{"id":12058,"date":"2022-03-22T18:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-03-22T17:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ctzn.punkt.sk\/?p=12058"},"modified":"2026-05-21T15:41:41","modified_gmt":"2026-05-21T13:41:41","slug":"inspirativny-prerod-byvaleho-pristavu-na-zivu-mestsku-stvrt","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ctzn.punkt.sk\/en\/inspirativny-prerod-byvaleho-pristavu-na-zivu-mestsku-stvrt\/","title":{"rendered":"Prerod b\u00fdval\u00e9ho pr\u00edstavu v\u00a0Hamburgu je in\u0161pir\u00e1ciou aj pre\u00a0Zimn\u00fd pr\u00edstav v\u00a0Bratislave"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"Rouven
Speicherstadt, historick\u00fd komplex skladov v hamburskom pr\u00edstave, je od roku 2015 zap\u00edsan\u00fd na zozname svetov\u00e9ho kult\u00farneho dedi\u010dstva UNESCO. Foto: Rouven Oettjes<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n
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Premene pr\u00edstavu v Hamburgu predch\u00e1dzala systematick\u00e1 pr\u00edprava zo strany mesta a diskusia s odbornou aj laickou verejnos\u0165ou. Obdobn\u00fd postup navrhuje odborn\u00edk aj pre\u00a0Zimn\u00fd pr\u00edstav.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\"Jana<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n
Jana Lipt\u00e1kov\u00e1<\/strong><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Ne\u010faleko od rodiaceho sa nov\u00e9ho, modern\u00e9ho centra Bratislavy, sa pri brehu Dunaja medzi Pr\u00edstavn\u00fdm a Apollo mostom nach\u00e1dza celkom in\u00fd svet. Zimn\u00fd pr\u00edstav z konca 19. storo\u010dia bol kedysi jedn\u00fdm z najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch pr\u00edstavov v strednej Eur\u00f3pe. Pr\u00e1ve tu za\u010dala Bratislava p\u00edsa\u0165 v roku 1921 svoju ve\u013etrhov\u00fa hist\u00f3riu, ke\u010f sa tu 6. augusta otvorili br\u00e1ny medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho Orient\u00e1lneho trhu. Pr\u00edstav po\u010das svojej viac ako storo\u010dnej hist\u00f3rie pre\u017eil bombardovanie ne\u010falekej rafin\u00e9rie Apollo, boli tu nalo\u017een\u00e9 a vylo\u017een\u00e9 mili\u00f3ny ton tovaru, prezimovali v \u0148om stovky lod\u00ed. Dnes toto b\u00fdval\u00e9 srdce priemyselnej Bratislava p\u00f4sob\u00ed ospalo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201eZimn\u00fd pr\u00edstav je skvost,\u201c<\/em> hovor\u00ed urbanista a architekt Peter Gero. Vo funkcii ved\u00faceho riadite\u013ea, zodpovedn\u00e9ho za rozvoj centr\u00e1lnych \u010dast\u00ed Hamburgu, st\u00e1l aj pri vytvoren\u00ed pl\u00e1nu prestava\u0165 n\u00e1kladn\u00fd pr\u00edstav na Labe na nov\u00fa mestsk\u00fa \u0161tvr\u0165 HafenCity. Pod\u013ea neho nastal \u010das zamyslie\u0165 sa nad \u010fal\u0161\u00edm osudom Zimn\u00e9ho pr\u00edstavu. Vid\u00ed v \u0148om ve\u013ek\u00fd, zatia\u013e nevyu\u017eit\u00fd, potenci\u00e1l na roz\u0161\u00edrenie dowtownu, ktor\u00fd v jeho bl\u00edzkosti pr\u00e1ve vyrast\u00e1. \u201eMysl\u00edm si, \u017ee n\u00e1kladn\u00fd pr\u00edstav u\u017e sem nepatr\u00ed,\u201c<\/em> hovor\u00ed Peter Gero.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\"zimn\u00fd
Zimn\u00fd pr\u00edstav v\u010fa\u010d\u00ed za svoje meno dvom baz\u00e9nom, ktor\u00e9 boli v minulosti vyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 na prezimov\u00e1vanie lod\u00ed. Foto: Juraj Melicher<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\u00daspe\u0161n\u00fd pr\u00edbeh HafenCity<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Pr\u00edbeh 157-hekt\u00e1rovej \u0161tvrte HafenCity sa za\u010dal p\u00edsa\u0165 pred pribli\u017ene 30 rokmi, ke\u010f sa v lodnej doprave presadili kontajnery. Ke\u010f\u017ee v p\u00f4vodnom pr\u00edstave na ne nebol dostato\u010dn\u00fd priestor, vznikla ot\u00e1zka, \u010di klasick\u00fd pr\u00edstav s ve\u013ek\u00fdmi skladmi m\u00e1 na tomto mieste e\u0161te bud\u00facnos\u0165. Odpove\u010fou bolo jasn\u00e9 nie. Mesto sk\u00fapilo zvy\u0161n\u00e9 pozemky pr\u00edstavu, ktor\u00e9 e\u0161te neboli v jeho vlastn\u00edctve alebo vo vlastn\u00edctve \u0161t\u00e1tu, ale \u010do by ho malo nahradi\u0165 zatia\u013e ost\u00e1valo nejasn\u00e9. V\u00edziu rozvoja tejto \u010dasti mesta na\u010drtli architekti po\u010das Bauf\u00f3ra v roku 1989.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201eProblematika rozvoja tak\u00e9hoto miesta, na ktorom sa stret\u00e1vaj\u00fa protichodn\u00e9 z\u00e1ujmy r\u00f4znorod\u00fdch akt\u00e9rov, sa d\u00e1 vhodne na\u0161tartova\u0165 takouto koncentrovanou diskusiou odborn\u00edkov a verejnos\u0165ou, pod<\/em> taktovkou mesta,\u201c<\/em> hovor\u00ed Peter Gero. V\u00fdsledkom je otvorenie n\u00e1zorov a vytvorenie dynamiky d\u00f4le\u017eitej pre \u010fal\u0161\u00ed proces rozvoja dan\u00e9ho \u00fazemia. Nasleduj\u00facim krokom by malo by\u0165 vytvorenie tzv. master planu<\/em> s obsahov\u00fdmi \u0161trukt\u00farami a v\u00e4zbami na mestsk\u00fd korpus. Ten s defin\u00edciou z\u00e1kladn\u00fdch princ\u00edpov rozvoja a s dostato\u010dnou flexibilitou je z\u00e1kladom k \u010fal\u0161iemu kontinu\u00e1lnemu spracovaniu, ako vysvet\u013euje Peter Gero.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\"Hamburg
Dnes je HafenCity pr\u00edjemn\u00fdm miestom na \u017eivot. Foto: Christian Schwier<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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N\u00e1sledne Hamburg zalo\u017eil pr\u00edspevkov\u00fa s. r. o. HafenCity, ktorej \u00falohou bolo a st\u00e1le je komplexne riadi\u0165 rozvoj tejto mestskej \u0161tvrte. Do svojho vienka dostala pozemky a \u0161tartovac\u00ed bal\u00edk pe\u0148az\u00ed. Doteraz si v\u00fdstavba HafenCity vy\u017eiadala s\u00fakromn\u00e9 invest\u00edcie vo v\u00fd\u0161ke pribli\u017ene 10 mili\u00e1rd eur a 3 miliardy eur z verejn\u00fdch financi\u00ed z\u00edskan\u00fdch predajom pozemkov v HafenCity<\/a>. Nasledovalo vypracovanie master planu, na z\u00e1klade ktor\u00e9ho boli postupne vytv\u00e1ran\u00e9 detailnej\u0161ie \u00fazemn\u00e9 pl\u00e1ny z\u00f3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201eMaster plan vytvoril z\u00e1kladn\u00fa filozofiu, \u0161truktur\u00e1lne princ\u00edpy rozvoja HafenCity,\u201c<\/em> spom\u00edna Peter Gero s t\u00fdm, \u017ee v\u00edzia bola roz\u0161\u00edri\u0165 do tohto priestoru mesto spolu s kult\u00farou, b\u00fdvan\u00edm, administrat\u00edvnymi priestormi, ako aj mo\u017enos\u0165ami na \u0161port a n\u00e1kupy, teda vytvori\u0165 nov\u00fa \u017eiv\u00fa mestsk\u00fa \u0161tvr\u0165 v centre Hamburgu. Potom rozparcelovali b\u00fdval\u00fd brownfield na men\u0161ie celky, tak aby tu vznikla diverzifikovan\u00e1 \u0161tvr\u0165. \u201eNed\u00e1 sa vylia\u0165 cel\u00fd priestor jednou om\u00e1\u010dkou,\u201c<\/em> vysvet\u013euje Peter Gero, pre\u010do mesto nezverilo rozvoj \u0161tvrte len jedn\u00e9mu developerovi. Odhaduje, \u017ee doteraz sa na v\u00fdstavbe HafenCity z\u00fa\u010dastnilo 50-70 developerov.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\"Hamburg
Budova filharm\u00f3nie, Elbe Philharmonic Hall, v pozad\u00ed, je dnes ikonickou budovou HafenCity. Foto: Christian Schwier<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\"Speicherstadt\"
V HafenCity sa p\u00f4vodn\u00e1 pr\u00edstavn\u00e1 architekt\u00fara sn\u00fabi s modernou architekt\u00farou. Foto: Wolfgang Goebler \/ www.flickr.com<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Dnes je HafenCity u\u017e pr\u00edjemn\u00fdm miestom na \u017eivot, aj ke\u010f jeho rozvoj nie je ani z\u010faleka dokon\u010den\u00fd. St\u00e1le sa tu nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa pozemky \u010dakaj\u00face na v\u00fdstavbu. \u201eAko rozvoj \u017eiadneho mesta, ani rozvoj HafenCity nebude nikdy ukon\u010den\u00fd,\u201c<\/em> hovor\u00ed Peter Gero. Dod\u00e1va, \u017ee budovanie HafenCity na\u010falej sleduje p\u00f4vodne zadefinovan\u00fa l\u00edniu, zatia\u013e \u010do s\u00favisiace dokumenty sa st\u00e1le prepracov\u00e1vaj\u00fa a prisp\u00f4sobuj\u00fa meniacim po\u017eiadavk\u00e1m. \u201eKe\u010f sa pozriete, \u010do master plan navrhoval pred 20 rokmi a \u010do je dnes realizovan\u00e9, je to identick\u00e9 len v z\u00e1kladnej my\u0161lienke, nie v konkr\u00e9tnostiach.\u201c<\/em> Asi najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm rozdielom oproti p\u00f4vodn\u00e9mu pl\u00e1nu je vybudovanie ikonickej budovy filharm\u00f3nie, Elbe Philharmonic Hall. Aj v\u010faka nej je dnes HafenCity popul\u00e1rnou kult\u00farnou a turistickou destin\u00e1ciou.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Zimn\u00fd pr\u00edstav \u010dak\u00e1 na svoju \u0161ancu<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Pribli\u017ene 30-hekt\u00e1rov\u00fd Zimn\u00fd pr\u00edstav tvor\u00ed severn\u00fa \u010das\u0165 cel\u00e9ho are\u00e1lu n\u00e1kladn\u00e9ho pr\u00edstavu. Za svoje meno v\u010fa\u010d\u00ed dvom pr\u00edstavn\u00fdm baz\u00e9nom, ktor\u00e9 boli v minulosti vyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 na prezimov\u00e1vanie lod\u00ed. Dnes pozemky patria \u0161t\u00e1tnej akciovke Verejn\u00e9 pr\u00edstavy, infra\u0161trukt\u00fara a cel\u00e9 hnute\u013en\u00e9 a nehnute\u013en\u00e9 vybavenie s\u00fa vo vlastn\u00edctve s\u00fakromnej spolo\u010dnosti Slovensk\u00e1 plavba a pr\u00edstavy. Nach\u00e1dza sa tu nieko\u013eko pamiatkovo chr\u00e1nen\u00fdch objektov, vr\u00e1tane historick\u00e9ho remork\u00e9ra \u0160turec \u010di funkcionalistick\u00e9ho Domu lodn\u00edkov.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\"sturec\"
Remork\u00e9r \u0160turec, ktor\u00fd je n\u00e1rodnou kult\u00farnou pamiatkou, bol po\u0161koden\u00fd po\u010das bombardovania ne\u010falekej rafin\u00e9rie Apollo. Foto:\u00a0Jana \u010cavojsk\u00e1<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\"Jana
Bol postaven\u00fd v roku 1937 v kom\u00e1r\u0148ansk\u00fdch lodeniciach, a to nitovanou technol\u00f3giou, tak ako Titanic. Foto: Jana \u010cavojsk\u00e1<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\u201eZimn\u00fd pr\u00edstav je unik\u00e1tny z viacer\u00fdch poh\u013eadov: je to najstar\u0161ia \u010das\u0165 bratislavsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1kladn\u00e9ho pr\u00edstavu, je situovan\u00fd najbli\u017e\u0161ie k ob\u00fdvanej \u010dasti mesta a postupne sa rozrastaj\u00facemu centru a s\u00fastre\u010fuje nieko\u013eko n\u00e1rodn\u00fdch kult\u00farnych pamiatok,\u201c<\/em> hovor\u00ed Juraj Tedla, programov\u00fd mana\u017e\u00e9r Stredoeur\u00f3pskej nad\u00e1cie (CEF), ktor\u00e1 sa t\u00e9me Dunaja venuje v r\u00e1mci platformy Dunajsk\u00fd fond.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ke\u010f\u017ee kapacita pr\u00edstavu nie je u\u017e naplno vyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00e1, je pod\u013ea Dunajsk\u00e9ho fondu na mieste zamyslie\u0165 sa, ako tento priestor \u010do najefekt\u00edvnej\u0161ie vyu\u017ei\u0165 a ak\u00e1 by mohla by\u0165 jeho nov\u00e1 podoba. Bolo u\u017e vypracovan\u00fdch nieko\u013eko \u0161t\u00fadi\u00ed na jeho prestavbu. Jedna z nich, Strat\u00e9gia rozvoja verejn\u00e9ho pr\u00edstavu Bratislava f\u00e1za II, na\u010drtla presun lodnej dopravy do lokality P\u00e1lenisko s t\u00fdm, \u017ee Zimn\u00fd pr\u00edstav by sa vyu\u017e\u00edval pre potreby osobnej dopravy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Mesto po\u010d\u00edta s t\u00fdm, \u017ee sa Zimn\u00fd pr\u00edstav pretransformuje na mestsk\u00e9 prostredie. Moment\u00e1lne sa pripravuje urbanistick\u00e1 \u0161t\u00fadia Pribinova \u2013 Zimn\u00fd pr\u00edstav, informuje Metropolitn\u00fd in\u0161tit\u00fat Bratislavy (MIB) s t\u00fdm, \u017ee bud\u00face vyu\u017eitie pr\u00edstavu bude predmetom diskusie, particip\u00e1cie a n\u00e1sledne urbanistickej \u0161t\u00fadie. Proces vzniku HafenCity pokladaj\u00fa za in\u0161pirat\u00edvny. \u201eUkazuje, ako samospr\u00e1va dlhodobo a systematicky pripravovala \u00fazemie na zmenu. N\u00e1sledne formou architektonick\u00fdch s\u00fa\u0165a\u017e\u00ed \u00fazemne lokalitu pripravila a postupne za\u010dala so systematickou v\u00fdstavbou,\u201c<\/em> hovor\u00ed Annam\u00e1ria Ondrejkov\u00e1, hovorky\u0148a MIB-u.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\"Jana
Zimn\u00fd pr\u00edstav, ktor\u00fd bol kedysi jedn\u00fdm z najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch pr\u00edstavov v strednej Eur\u00f3pe, dnes p\u00f4sob\u00ed ospalo. Foto: Jana \u010cavojsk\u00e1<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Pod\u013ea Juraja Tedlu, to, \u010di bude Zimn\u00fd pr\u00edstav premenen\u00fd na z\u00f3nu verejn\u00e9ho \u017eivota s m\u00fazeom, ob\u010derstven\u00edm a s mo\u017enos\u0165ami pre \u0161port a rekre\u00e1ciu \u010di umenie, alebo bude sl\u00fa\u017ei\u0165 ako osobn\u00e9 pr\u00edstavisko pre mal\u00e9 rekrea\u010dn\u00e9 plavidl\u00e1, pr\u00edpadne to bude kombin\u00e1cia r\u00f4znych funkci\u00ed, alebo sa zmodernizuje a ostane n\u00e1kladn\u00fdm pr\u00edstavom, z\u00e1vis\u00ed od toho, ako sa dok\u00e1\u017eu relevantn\u00ed akt\u00e9ri dohodn\u00fa\u0165 a \u010do si stanovia ako cie\u013e. V tejto s\u00favislosti upozor\u0148uje na rozdielnu \u0161tartovaciu \u010diaru Zimn\u00e9ho pr\u00edstavu, ke\u010f\u017ee jeho pozemky nepatria mestu, a taktie\u017e na mno\u017estvo a rozmanitos\u0165 hr\u00e1\u010dov, ktor\u00ed sa tu stret\u00e1vaj\u00fa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Peter Gero si uvedomuje, \u017ee ke\u010f partikul\u00e1rne z\u00e1ujmy jednotliv\u00fdch hr\u00e1\u010dov dostan\u00fa prioritu nad verejn\u00fdm z\u00e1ujmom, pl\u00e1n na zmyslupln\u00fa prestavbu pr\u00edstavu stroskot\u00e1. Na za\u010diatok navrhuje usporiada\u0165 podujatie podobn\u00e9 tomu, ako bolo Bauforum, ktor\u00e9 v roku 1989 uk\u00e1zalo potenci\u00e1l, ak\u00fd b\u00fdval\u00fd pr\u00edstav v Hamburgu m\u00e1. Navrhuje pozva\u0165 odborn\u00edkov z cel\u00e9ho sveta, \u00faplne nezn\u00e1mych i hviezdy, a necha\u0165 ich pracova\u0165 na \u0161t\u00fadi\u00e1ch bud\u00faceho Zimn\u00e9ho pr\u00edstavu bez oh\u013eadu na vlastn\u00edkov \u010di \u0161tat\u00fat pamiatkovej ochrany. Tie by potom boli predlo\u017een\u00e9 odbornej aj laickej verejnosti na diskusiu. \u201eK t\u00e9me Zimn\u00e9ho pr\u00edstavu treba prist\u00fapi\u0165 akt\u00edvne, cielene, radik\u00e1lne,\u201c<\/em> uzatv\u00e1ra Peter Gero.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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21. MAREC 2022<\/p>\n
Text: Jana Lipt\u00e1kov\u00e1
\nFotografie: Jana \u010cavojsk\u00e1, Wolfgang Goebler, Juraj Melicher, Rouven Oettjes, Christian Schwier
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Partneri<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 \"BTB\" \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 \"\" \u00a0\u00a0 \"Ministerstvo<\/p>\n
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\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \"\" \u00a0\u00a0 \"\"\"\"<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n
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Medi\u00e1lni partneri<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\u00a0\"fm \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \"\"<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Premene pr\u00edstavu v Hamburgu predch\u00e1dzala systematick\u00e1 pr\u00edprava zo strany mesta a diskusia s odbornou aj laickou verejnos\u0165ou. 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