{"id":14260,"date":"2022-06-21T10:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-06-21T08:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ctzn.punkt.sk\/?p=14260"},"modified":"2026-05-21T15:49:41","modified_gmt":"2026-05-21T13:49:41","slug":"expertka-na-zdroje-pitnej-vody-vystavba-pri-dunaji-brani-prudeniu-vod-a-eia-to-neriesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ctzn.punkt.sk\/en\/expertka-na-zdroje-pitnej-vody-vystavba-pri-dunaji-brani-prudeniu-vod-a-eia-to-neriesi\/","title":{"rendered":"Expertka na zdroje pitnej vody: V\u00fdstavba pri Dunaji br\u00e1ni pr\u00fadeniu v\u00f4d a\u00a0EIA to\u00a0nerie\u0161i"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"Foto:
Foto: Matej Haka\u0301r<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n
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Bratislava m\u00e1 \u0161\u0165astie, \u017ee \u0148ou pretek\u00e1 Dunaj. Boli by sme bl\u00e1zni, keby sme si zni\u010dili zdroje takej kvalitnej vody, mysl\u00ed si odborn\u00ed\u010dka Bratislavskej vod\u00e1renskej spolo\u010dnosti Alena Tran\u010d\u00edkov\u00e1.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\"Tranc\u030ci\u0301kova\u0301\"
Alena Tran\u010d\u00edkov\u00e1. Foto: BVS<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Expertka v rozhovore vysvet\u013euje, ako vodn\u00e9 zdroje ovplyv\u0148uje zmena kl\u00edmy a developersk\u00e1 v\u00fdstavba a \u010di by sa dala zachr\u00e1ni\u0165 voda kontaminovan\u00e1 chemickou skl\u00e1dkou vo Vrakuni. Avizuje, \u017ee sa men\u00ed paradigma \u2013 u\u017e to nebude len o kvalitnej vode, ale o pr\u00e1ve na vodu pre v\u0161etk\u00fdch bez rozdielu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Poci\u0165ujete v BVS zmenu kl\u00edmy? A ako to bude vyzera\u0165 s vodn\u00fdmi zdrojmi o p\u00e1r desiatok rokov?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Dopady u\u017e teraz poci\u0165ujeme na niektor\u00fdch vod\u00e1rensk\u00fdch zdrojoch. Prev\u00e1dzkujeme dva typy. Studne, to s\u00fa hlavne vodn\u00e9 zdroje popri Dunaji a Morave. Potom m\u00e1me zachyten\u00fdch ve\u013ea karpatsk\u00fdch prame\u0148ov, ktor\u00e9 sa vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa na pitn\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely. Pramene s\u00fa podstatne citlivej\u0161ie na klimatick\u00e9 zmeny a na t\u00fdch plyt\u0161\u00edch sa u\u017e zn\u00ed\u017een\u00e1 v\u00fddatnos\u0165 prejavuje. Sme si vedom\u00ed toho, \u017ee u\u017e sa k tomu nejak\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom mus\u00edme postavi\u0165 a za\u010d\u00edname t\u00fato t\u00e9mu rozpracov\u00e1va\u0165 na v\u00e1\u017enej\u0161ej b\u00e1ze.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u010co to znamen\u00e1? Ako sa tejto t\u00e9me venujete na \u00farovni BVS alebo na \u00farovni \u0161t\u00e1tu?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Z\u00e1kladom pre n\u00e1vrh a realiz\u00e1ciu opatren\u00ed na zn\u00ed\u017eenie o\u010dak\u00e1van\u00fdch dopadov klimatick\u00fdch zmien na vod\u00e1rensk\u00e9 zdroje je dostatok kvalitn\u00fdch \u00fadajov o v\u00fddatnostiach a kvalite podzemnej vody v jednotliv\u00fdch vod\u00e1rensk\u00fdch zdrojoch. BVS realizuje prev\u00e1dzkov\u00fd monitoring v zmysle z\u00e1kona, ale vyhodnocujeme, \u010di je to posta\u010duj\u00face aj pre predikciu bud\u00faceho v\u00fdvoja a n\u00e1vrh opatren\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Na v\u00fdchodnom Slovensku u\u017e boli medializovan\u00e9 probl\u00e9my s ve\u013ek\u00fdm suchom. Oproti z\u00e1padn\u00e9mu Slovensku m\u00e1 s\u00edce in\u00fd typ vodn\u00fdch zdrojov, ale hroz\u00ed tak\u00e9to nie\u010do aj v Bratislave?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Nie. V\u00fdchodn\u00e9 Slovensko a napr\u00edklad aj cel\u00e1 \u010cesk\u00e1 republika maj\u00fa t\u00fa smolu, \u017ee nemaj\u00fa dostatok podzemnej vody. Hydrogeologick\u00e9 podlo\u017eie nem\u00e1 \u0161trkov\u00fd charakter, kde sa m\u00f4\u017ee zhroma\u017e\u010fova\u0165 podzemn\u00e1 voda. Do ve\u013ekej miery s\u00fa odk\u00e1zan\u00ed na povrchov\u00fa vodu, preto sa tam stavali vod\u00e1rensk\u00e9 n\u00e1dr\u017ee. V \u010ceskej republike u\u017e pre\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa takzvan\u00e9 hydrologick\u00e9 sucho. V priebehu nieko\u013ek\u00fdch rokov za sebou nedo\u0161lo k doplneniu z\u00e1sob podzemn\u00fdch v\u00f4d do ich maxim\u00e1lnej kapacity. V\u00fdchodn\u00e9 Slovensko je tie\u017e na tom podobne, s t\u00fdm rozdielom, \u017ee sucho tam zatia\u013e nie je tak\u00e9 katastrof\u00e1lne. Bratislava m\u00e1 to \u0161\u0165astie, \u017ee m\u00e1 vod\u00e1rensk\u00e9 zdroje pri eur\u00f3pskej ve\u013erieke Dunaj. K\u00fdm je Dunaj Dunajom a te\u010die v \u0148om dostatok vody a m\u00e1me Hru\u0161ovsk\u00fa zdr\u017e vodn\u00e9ho diela Gab\u010d\u00edkovo, ktor\u00e1, ak sa bude bagrova\u0165 v dostato\u010dnej miere, tak vodn\u00e9 zdroje pri Dunaji bud\u00fa ma\u0165 udr\u017eate\u013en\u00fd pr\u00edvod vody do studn\u00ed.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

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\"Matej
Stud\u0148a na ostrove Siho\u0165. Foto: Matej Hak\u00e1r<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
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Tak\u017ee Bratislave nehroz\u00ed, \u017ee sa zaved\u00fa semafory na regulovanie odberu v \u010dase sucha, ktor\u00e9 sa spom\u00ednaj\u00fa napr\u00edklad v Koncepcii vodnej politiky z dielne Ministerstva \u017eivotn\u00e9ho prostredia?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Spotreba vody obyvate\u013emi v mest\u00e1ch sa zni\u017euje. Pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa sa um\u00fdva\u010dky riadu, \u0161etrn\u00e9 pra\u010dky, \u013eudia sa v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou u\u017e ani nek\u00fapu, v novostavb\u00e1ch s\u00fa zv\u00e4\u010d\u0161a sprchov\u00e9 k\u00faty. Nemysl\u00edm si, \u017ee v Bratislave by sme v doh\u013eadnej dobe potrebovali tieto semafory. M\u00e1me u\u017e oblasti, napr\u00edklad na Z\u00e1hor\u00ed, kde sa vyhlasuje regul\u00e1cia v letnom obdob\u00ed v \u010dase sucha, ke\u010f v\u00fddatnosti prame\u0148ov s\u00fa najni\u017e\u0161ie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u010co to presne znamen\u00e1?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Rob\u00ed sa to v\u0161eobecne z\u00e1v\u00e4zn\u00fdm nariaden\u00edm obce. Obmedzuj\u00fa sa hlavne tak\u00e9 veci ako um\u00fdvanie \u00e1ut, polievanie z\u00e1hrad a tr\u00e1vnikov. Ke\u010f to nesta\u010d\u00ed, tak sa sna\u017eia regulova\u0165 odberov\u00e9 \u0161pi\u010dky, ke\u010f sa voda najviac spotreb\u00fava, aby bola spotreba viac rozlo\u017een\u00e1. Regula\u010dn\u00e9 opatrenia sa \u0161ij\u00fa na mieru ka\u017edej obci a ka\u017edej situ\u00e1cii.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u010co sa t\u00fdka v\u00fdstavby v meste a zastavanosti, \u010do s\u00fa najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie faktory, ktor\u00e9 ovplyv\u0148uj\u00fa vodn\u00e9 zdroje alebo vodn\u00fd re\u017eim v\u00f4bec?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

V Bratislave ovplyvnilo podzemn\u00e9 vody najm\u00e4 v\u00fdstavba ve\u013ek\u00fdch stavieb pozd\u013a\u017e cel\u00e9ho \u013eav\u00e9ho brehu a\u017e na hranicu Dunaja. Riverpark I a II, Eurovea I a II maj\u00fa hlboko zalo\u017een\u00e9 dvoj- alebo trojposchodov\u00e9 podzemn\u00e9 gar\u00e1\u017ee a z\u00e1klady s\u00fa zapusten\u00e9 do nepriepustn\u00e9ho dna, skaly. Voda z Dunaja sa u\u017e nedost\u00e1va cez brehy do podlo\u017eia mesta. Pod\u013ea orienta\u010dn\u00fdch prepo\u010dtov sme tam pri\u0161li mo\u017eno okolo 300 litrov za sekundu. Nehroz\u00ed, \u017ee by Bratislava vyschla, preto\u017ee e\u0161te na\u0161\u0165astie s\u00fa tu vody, ktor\u00e9 stekaj\u00fa z Karp\u00e1t a dost\u00e1vaj\u00fa sa do podlo\u017eia, ale toto je moment, ktor\u00fd sme si neustriehli a ktor\u00fd je sp\u00f4soben\u00fd t\u00fdm, \u017ee sa v\u00fdstavba neposudzovala komplexne. V\u017edy bolo stavebn\u00e9 konanie na jednu budovu alebo jeden komplex a ten sa posudzoval a povo\u013eoval samostatne. Ale kumulat\u00edvny vplyv stavieb, ktor\u00e9 sa stavaj\u00fa jedna ved\u013ea druhej, sa neposudzuje. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 m\u00e1 in\u00e9ho investora, in\u00e9ho stavebn\u00edka a toto sa zanedbalo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bude t\u00fdch 300 litrov za sekundu ch\u00fdba\u0165 v nejakom konkr\u00e9tnom vod\u00e1renskom zdroji?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Takto jednozna\u010dne sa to ned\u00e1 poveda\u0165. M\u00f4\u017eeme len kon\u0161tatova\u0165, \u017ee do podlo\u017eia Bratislavy sa cez dunajsk\u00fd breh dost\u00e1va pribli\u017ene o 300 litrov za sekundu menej ako pred v\u00fdstavbou. V z\u00e1sade plat\u00ed, \u017ee dnes m\u00e1me v okol\u00ed Bratislavy ove\u013ea v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed vodn\u00fd potenci\u00e1l, ako je re\u00e1lna spotreba.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

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\"Matej
Na ostrove Siho\u0165 je jeden z bratislavsk\u00fdch vod\u00e1rensk\u00fdch zdrojov. Foto: Matej Hak\u00e1r<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
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A \u010do posudzovanie vplyvu na pr\u00fadenie podzemn\u00fdch v\u00f4d pri nov\u00fdch, e\u0161te len pl\u00e1novan\u00fdch projektoch ako Nov\u00e9 Lido?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

V s\u00fa\u010dasnosti je Nov\u00e9 Lido v \u0161t\u00e1diu z\u00e1meru a neboli vykonan\u00e9 konkr\u00e9tne stavebn\u00e9 \u00fakony, do ktor\u00fdch sa BVS zap\u00e1ja ako \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk konania. Prv\u00e1 by mala by\u0165 tzv. EIA \u2013 posudzovanie vplyvu stavby na \u017eivotn\u00e9 prostredie. No ja u\u017e dlh\u00e9 roky upozor\u0148ujem, \u017ee EIA s\u00edce m\u00e1 kapitolu voda alebo vodn\u00e9 hospod\u00e1rstvo, ale t\u00e1 je ve\u013emi v\u0161eobecn\u00e1. Vplyv stavby na podzemn\u00e9 vody sk\u00fama hydrogeologick\u00fd posudok. To je ofici\u00e1lny, geologick\u00fdm z\u00e1konom stanoven\u00fd proces, ktor\u00fd zah\u0155\u0148a pos\u00fadenie vplyvu na podzemn\u00e9 vody a na ten sa zab\u00fada. Bohu\u017eia\u013e aj niektor\u00e9 stavebn\u00e9 \u00farady si \u010dasto myslia, \u017ee ke\u010f m\u00e1 stavebn\u00edk EIA, tak m\u00f4\u017ee pokra\u010dova\u0165.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Developersk\u00e9mu tlaku \u010del\u00ed aj n\u00e1\u0161 najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed vodn\u00fd zdroj pri Hamuliakove. Dnes ho vyu\u017e\u00edvame \u010diasto\u010dne, ale pri plnom \u010derpan\u00ed by mohol z\u00e1sobi\u0165 pitnou vodou viac ako polovicu Slovenska. Po zhruba 8 rokoch sa kone\u010dne minul\u00fd rok podarilo dosiahnu\u0165 roz\u0161\u00edrenie jeho ochrann\u00e9ho p\u00e1sma, aby sa chr\u00e1nil jeho pln\u00fd potenci\u00e1l. Znamen\u00e1 to napr\u00edklad obmedzenie v\u00fdstavby v jeho okol\u00ed, len\u017ee developeri sa vo\u010di tomu odvolali. Podar\u00ed sa zdroj ochr\u00e1ni\u0165?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Ke\u010f sme po spojen\u00ed s \u010das\u0165ou Z\u00e1padoslovenskej vod\u00e1renskej spolo\u010dnosti dostali tento vod\u00e1rensk\u00fd zdroj do portf\u00f3lia, tak sme zistili, \u017ee je tam disproporcia a \u017ee treba chr\u00e1ni\u0165 pln\u00fa kapacitu vodn\u00e9ho zdroja, nielen p\u00f4vodne vyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 mno\u017estvo. Za\u010dali sme dlhodob\u00fd proces modelovania a vyhl\u00e1senia ochrann\u00e9ho p\u00e1sma. Len\u017ee \u00fazemn\u00e9 pl\u00e1ny Hamuliakova u\u017e po\u010d\u00edtali s v\u00fdstavbou. \u00dazemn\u00e9 rozhodnutia boli \u010dasto u\u017e vydan\u00e9. Z 1500 obyvate\u013eov, ktor\u00fdch v tom \u010dase Hamuliakovo malo, si napl\u00e1novali rozvoj na 8500 obyvate\u013eov. Z malej dedinky u\u017e pomaly meste\u010dko. Cel\u00fd ten rozvoj m\u00e1 nasta\u0165 v ochrannom p\u00e1sme vod\u00e1rensk\u00e9ho zdroja, ktor\u00e9 v tom \u010dase ale nebolo e\u0161te pr\u00e1voplatne vyhl\u00e1sen\u00e9. Ten proces sa stra\u0161ne na\u0165ahoval. A\u017e p\u00e1n minister Budaj nabral odvahu. Vyhl\u00e1\u0161ka, ktor\u00e1 sa tu roky motala na \u00farade, bola podp\u00edsan\u00e1 a bol zru\u0161en\u00fd odkladn\u00fd \u00fa\u010dinok odvolacieho konania, \u010di\u017ee za\u010dala plati\u0165 hne\u010f, ako bola zverejnen\u00e1. Od toho momentu je vyhl\u00e1\u0161ka o ochrann\u00fdch p\u00e1smach vykonate\u013en\u00e1, aj ke\u010f nie je e\u0161te pr\u00e1voplatn\u00e1, lebo developeri za\u017ealovali \u0161t\u00e1t a s\u00fadny proces be\u017e\u00ed. Ale rozhodnutie o ochrannom p\u00e1sme vykonate\u013en\u00e9 je, tak\u017ee sa uplat\u0148uje.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\"Matej
Studne n\u00e1\u0161ho najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ieho vod\u00e1rensk\u00e9ho zdroja pri Hamuliakove a \u0160amor\u00edne. Foto: Matej Hak\u00e1r<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\"Matej
Vod\u00e1rensk\u00fd zdroj \u0160amor\u00edn roky \u010del\u00ed tlaku developerov. Studne vide\u0165 v strede v\u013eavo, dole zatia\u013e nedokon\u010den\u00fa v\u00fdstavbu, v strede projekt, ktor\u00fd vyr\u00e1stol v ochrannom p\u00e1sme. Foto: Matej Hak\u00e1r<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Ale u\u017e aj v tom ochrannom p\u00e1sme s\u00fa domy, ktor\u00e9 u\u017e stoja.<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u00c1no. Ke\u010f sme vodn\u00fd zdroj prevzali v roku 2004, tak u\u017e v tom \u010dase bola povolen\u00e1 v\u00fdstavba Dunajskej rivi\u00e9ry pri hr\u00e1dzi, komplex 350 domov a developer mal s\u00fahlasn\u00e9 povolenie v\u0161etk\u00fdch org\u00e1nov a i\u0161iel do toho. My sme to zistili, a\u017e ke\u010f buldoz\u00e9ry za\u010dali beha\u0165 po ochrannom p\u00e1sme a u\u017e to nebolo zvr\u00e1tite\u013en\u00e9. S\u00edce sme \u017eiadali prehodnotenie konania na v\u0161etk\u00fdch \u00faradoch, ale nepodarilo sa to zastavi\u0165. Dos\u0165 \u0165a\u017eko sa prizn\u00e1va, \u017ee \u0161t\u00e1t pochybil. Tie od\u0161kodnenia by boli dos\u0165 ve\u013ek\u00e9. Skr\u00e1tka, t\u00fato bitku sme prehrali. Je to precedens, na ktor\u00fd samozrejme potom poukazuj\u00fa v\u0161etci \u010fal\u0161\u00ed developeri.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ak\u00e9 \u010dinnosti s\u00favisiace so z\u00e1stavbou rodinn\u00fdch domov s\u00fa pre ochrann\u00e9 p\u00e1smo nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Za prv\u00e9, ka\u017ed\u00fd dom tam m\u00e1 stud\u0148u. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee tristop\u00e4\u0165desiat domov, minim\u00e1lne tristo nepovolen\u00fdch, \u0165a\u017eko odhalite\u013en\u00fdch vrtov do podlo\u017eia. Vod\u00e1rensk\u00e1 spolo\u010dnos\u0165 nem\u00e1 pr\u00e1vomoc pr\u00eds\u0165 na s\u00fakromn\u00fd pozemok a skontrolova\u0165, \u010do sa tam deje. Ke\u010f m\u00e1me nejak\u00e9 podozrenie, mus\u00edme po\u017eiada\u0165 okresn\u00fd \u00farad o vykonanie vodoochrann\u00e9ho dozoru a odtia\u013e by mal niekto \u00eds\u0165 a mal by tieto veci skontrolova\u0165. To je ale \u0165a\u017eko vykonate\u013en\u00e9, a preto sa to v podstate ani ve\u013emi nedeje. Vodoochrann\u00fdch dozorov sme u\u017e zvolali nieko\u013eko a nechcem poveda\u0165, \u017ee boli v\u0161etky bezzub\u00e9, ale drviv\u00e1 v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina sa minula \u00fa\u010dinku, lebo ten proces nem\u00e1 dostato\u010dn\u00fa oporu v legislat\u00edve a tak\u00fa razanciu, aby sa niekto ob\u00e1val ne\u017eiaduce \u010dinnosti robi\u0165, \u017ee bude odhalen\u00fd a niekto ho postihne.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Druh\u00fd probl\u00e9m s\u00fa napr. teplotechnick\u00e9 \u010derpadl\u00e1, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa paradoxne teraz podporovan\u00e9 ako alternat\u00edvny zdroj energie. Ale s\u00fa to tie\u017e vrty do zeme. Ani nakladanie s odpadov\u00fdmi vodami a chemik\u00e1liami na ochranu rastl\u00edn nie je pod kontrolou. Princ\u00edp je v tom, \u017ee \u010doko\u013evek, \u010do tam bud\u00fa robi\u0165, my to nevieme skontrolova\u0165. A ke\u010f u\u017e sa raz nie\u010do do podzemnej vody dostane a nameriame to a\u017e v studni, nie je mo\u017en\u00e9 ni\u010d in\u00e9 urobi\u0165, len odstavi\u0165 stud\u0148u, postavi\u0165 \u00faprav\u0148u vody a chemicky to odtia\u013e dost\u00e1va\u0165 pre\u010d. Namiesto kvalitnej podzemnej vody v prirodzenom stave, ktor\u00fa teraz m\u00e1me, potom budeme pi\u0165 prefiltrovan\u00fa, destilovan\u00fa a znova remineralizovan\u00fa vodu, ktor\u00fa si m\u00f4\u017eete k\u00fapi\u0165 v hociktorej PET f\u013ea\u0161i. To by bola neodpustite\u013en\u00e1 strata.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

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\"Matej
Obytn\u00e1 z\u00f3na postaven\u00e1 v ochrannom p\u00e1sme vodn\u00e9ho zdroja. V praxi je nemo\u017en\u00e9 skontrolova\u0165, \u010di sa v nej nevykon\u00e1vaj\u00fa \u010dinnosti, ktor\u00e9 by mohli ohrozi\u0165 pitn\u00fa vodu. Foto: Matej Hak\u00e1r<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
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A \u010do filtrovanie v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ieho zne\u010distenia z environment\u00e1lnych z\u00e1\u0165a\u017e\u00ed? V Bratislave ich m\u00e1me nieko\u013eko. Jednou z najnebezpe\u010dnej\u0161\u00edch je b\u00fdval\u00e1 chemick\u00e1 skl\u00e1dka vo Vrakuni. Odhadujete, \u017ee kontamina\u010dn\u00fd mrak z nej u\u017e zasahuje asi sedem kilometrov do \u017ditn\u00e9ho ostrova. Akon\u00e1hle sa dostane tak\u00e9to zne\u010distenie do vody, tak to u\u017e nie je mo\u017en\u00e9 nejako filtrova\u0165, \u010disti\u0165, jednoducho je to zni\u010den\u00e9?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Je to mo\u017en\u00e9, len treba zisti\u0165, ak\u00fd je to typ zne\u010distenia. Ke\u010f s\u00fa to chemick\u00e9 l\u00e1tky, tak je to probl\u00e9m, e\u0161te obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165, ak je to z Vrakune. To je tak\u00fd kokteil chemick\u00fdch l\u00e1tok, \u017ee Slovensk\u00e1 akad\u00e9mia vied sk\u00fa\u0161ala v laborat\u00f3rnych podmienkach, \u010d\u00edm by sa to dalo odstra\u0148ova\u0165, ak\u00e9 nov\u00e9 met\u00f3dy by sa dali na to pou\u017ei\u0165, aby sa to v\u00f4bec z podzemnej vody dostalo. S\u00fa to ve\u013emi drah\u00e9 technol\u00f3gie a na konci d\u0148a z toho je bezm\u00e1la destilovan\u00e1 voda. Viete, ak\u00e9 drah\u00e9 s\u00fa tak\u00e9 technol\u00f3gie?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ak\u00e1 drah\u00e1 alebo lacn\u00e1 je dnes voda vo v\u0161eobecnosti?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Cena vody nezodpoved\u00e1 n\u00e1kladom, ktor\u00e9 je potrebn\u00e9 vynalo\u017ei\u0165 na udr\u017eate\u013en\u00e9 prev\u00e1dzkovanie verejn\u00e9ho vodovodu. M\u00e1me ve\u013ek\u00e9 mno\u017estvo infra\u0161trukt\u00fary, ako s\u00fa napr. potrubia, \u010derpacie stanice u\u017e po \u017eivotnosti. Finan\u010dn\u00e9 zdroje treba niekde nazbiera\u0165 a cena vody tomu zatia\u013e nezodpoved\u00e1.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\"Matej
Podkolibsk\u00e9 vodojemy. Foto: Matej Hak\u00e1r<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\"Matej
Podkolibsk\u00e9 vodojemy. Foto: Matej Hak\u00e1r<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Ak\u00e1 by mala by\u0165 cena vody, aby to pokrylo n\u00e1klady na obnovu infra\u0161trukt\u00fary?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Toto nie je celkom moja parketa. V ka\u017edom pr\u00edpade to, \u017ee maj\u00fa vod\u00e1rensk\u00e9 spolo\u010dnosti obrovsk\u00fd investi\u010dn\u00fd dlh kv\u00f4li n\u00edzkej cene vody, je v\u0161eobecne zn\u00e1me. Napokon tu m\u00e1me e\u0161te aj spr\u00e1vy najvy\u0161\u0161ieho kontroln\u00e9ho \u00faradu, ktor\u00fd robil dve kontroly vod\u00e1rensk\u00fdch spolo\u010dnost\u00ed a vypl\u00fdvaj\u00fa z nich z\u00e1very, \u010do by bolo treba systematicky zmeni\u0165. Jedno z toho je aj zre\u00e1lnenie ceny vody. Netr\u00fafam si poveda\u0165, ak\u00e1 by mala by\u0165. Teraz sa sprac\u00fava nov\u00e1 regula\u010dn\u00e1 politika pre vod\u00e1rensk\u00e9 spolo\u010dnosti, ktor\u00e1 by mala k tomu dospie\u0165. S\u00fa tam dve veci. Jedno je, ak\u00e1 by mala by\u0165, aby sme v doh\u013eadnej dobe dok\u00e1zali pokry\u0165 ten investi\u010dn\u00fd dlh, \u010do sa tu desiatky rokov tvoril, ale je to z\u00e1rove\u0148 aj soci\u00e1lna kateg\u00f3ria. \u0160t\u00e1t nem\u00f4\u017ee a nechce dovoli\u0165 tak\u00fa cenu vody, aby si potom v\u00fdznamn\u00e1 \u010das\u0165 obyvate\u013eov nemohla, obrazne povedan\u00e9, dovoli\u0165 spotrebova\u0165 ostatok vody na hygienick\u00fd \u0161tandard. Treba tam n\u00e1js\u0165 prijate\u013en\u00fa hranicu a pr\u00edpadn\u00e9 alternat\u00edvne zdroje financovania.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u010co sa zmen\u00ed revidovanou eur\u00f3pskou smernicou o pitnej vode, ktor\u00e1 plat\u00ed od minul\u00e9ho roka a reaguje na historicky prv\u00fa \u00faspe\u0161n\u00fa pet\u00edciu, respekt\u00edve eur\u00f3psku iniciat\u00edvu ob\u010danov s n\u00e1zvom \u201ePr\u00e1vo na vodu\u201c?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Smernica do\u0161iroka men\u00ed cel\u00fd syst\u00e9m fungovania. Nie je to len o kvalite vody, ako to bolo doteraz. Signat\u00e1ri pet\u00edcie sa do\u017eadovali viacer\u00fdch vec\u00ed. Chc\u00fa ma\u0165 viac inform\u00e1ci\u00ed o kvalite vody, ale aj o in\u00fdch veciach, o cenotvorbe. Je tam napr. zakotven\u00e1 povinnos\u0165 zabezpe\u010di\u0165 vodu pre marginalizovan\u00e9 skupiny a mnoho \u010fal\u0161\u00edch noviniek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Reflektuje to u\u017e Slovensko nejak\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Slovensko tro\u0161ku zaspalo. Na implement\u00e1ciu do na\u0161ich z\u00e1konov m\u00e1me dva roky. Existuje pracovn\u00e1 komisia, ktor\u00e1 na tom pracuje, som jej \u010dlenkou. No \u010das, ktor\u00fd m\u00e1me na zapracovanie, u\u017e naozaj nie je dostato\u010dn\u00fd.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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20. J\u00daN 2022<\/p>\n

Text: L\u00edvia Ga\u017eov\u00e1<\/a>
\nFotografie: BVS a Matej Hak\u00e1r
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Partneri<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 \"BTB\" \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 \"\" \u00a0\u00a0 \"Ministerstvo<\/p>\n
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\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \"\" \u00a0\u00a0 \"\"\"\"<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n
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\"fes\"\"\"\"\"nc<\/p>\n
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Medi\u00e1lni partneri<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\u00a0\"fm \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \"\"<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Bratislava m\u00e1 \u0161\u0165astie, \u017ee \u0148ou pretek\u00e1 Dunaj. Boli by sme bl\u00e1zni, keby sme si zni\u010dili zdroje takej kvalitnej vody, mysl\u00ed si odborn\u00ed\u010dka Bratislavskej vod\u00e1renskej spolo\u010dnosti Alena Tran\u010d\u00edkov\u00e1.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":14547,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_editorskit_title_hidden":false,"_editorskit_reading_time":8,"_editorskit_is_block_options_detached":false,"_editorskit_block_options_position":"{}","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"autor":[383,347],"vydanie":[344],"partner":[],"class_list":["post-14260","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nezaradene","autor-alena-trancikova","autor-livia-gazova","vydanie-mesto-a-rieka"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nExpertka na zdroje pitnej vody: V\u00fdstavba pri Dunaji br\u00e1ni pr\u00fadeniu v\u00f4d a\u00a0EIA to\u00a0nerie\u0161i - CTZN<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ctzn.punkt.sk\/en\/expertka-na-zdroje-pitnej-vody-vystavba-pri-dunaji-brani-prudeniu-vod-a-eia-to-neriesi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Expertka na zdroje pitnej vody: V\u00fdstavba pri Dunaji br\u00e1ni pr\u00fadeniu v\u00f4d a\u00a0EIA to\u00a0nerie\u0161i - CTZN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Bratislava m\u00e1 \u0161\u0165astie, \u017ee \u0148ou pretek\u00e1 Dunaj. Boli by sme bl\u00e1zni, keby sme si zni\u010dili zdroje takej kvalitnej vody, mysl\u00ed si odborn\u00ed\u010dka Bratislavskej vod\u00e1renskej spolo\u010dnosti Alena Tran\u010d\u00edkov\u00e1.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ctzn.punkt.sk\/en\/expertka-na-zdroje-pitnej-vody-vystavba-pri-dunaji-brani-prudeniu-vod-a-eia-to-neriesi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"CTZN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ctzn.sk\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-06-21T08:00:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-05-21T13:49:41+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/ctzn.punkt.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Foto_Matej_Haka\u0301r_DJI_0209_web-2.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1800\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Eva Benkov\u00e1\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Eva Benkov\u00e1\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"13 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ctzn.punkt.sk\\\/expertka-na-zdroje-pitnej-vody-vystavba-pri-dunaji-brani-prudeniu-vod-a-eia-to-neriesi\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ctzn.punkt.sk\\\/expertka-na-zdroje-pitnej-vody-vystavba-pri-dunaji-brani-prudeniu-vod-a-eia-to-neriesi\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Eva Benkov\u00e1\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ctzn.punkt.sk\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/67c229e591d629a04f0f29fcded12de3\"},\"headline\":\"Expertka na zdroje pitnej vody: V\u00fdstavba pri Dunaji br\u00e1ni pr\u00fadeniu v\u00f4d a\u00a0EIA to\u00a0nerie\u0161i\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-06-21T08:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-05-21T13:49:41+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ctzn.punkt.sk\\\/expertka-na-zdroje-pitnej-vody-vystavba-pri-dunaji-brani-prudeniu-vod-a-eia-to-neriesi\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":2653,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ctzn.punkt.sk\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ctzn.punkt.sk\\\/expertka-na-zdroje-pitnej-vody-vystavba-pri-dunaji-brani-prudeniu-vod-a-eia-to-neriesi\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ctzn.punkt.sk\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/06\\\/Foto_Matej_Haka\u0301r_DJI_0209_web-2.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Nezaraden\u00e9\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/ctzn.punkt.sk\\\/expertka-na-zdroje-pitnej-vody-vystavba-pri-dunaji-brani-prudeniu-vod-a-eia-to-neriesi\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ctzn.punkt.sk\\\/expertka-na-zdroje-pitnej-vody-vystavba-pri-dunaji-brani-prudeniu-vod-a-eia-to-neriesi\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ctzn.punkt.sk\\\/expertka-na-zdroje-pitnej-vody-vystavba-pri-dunaji-brani-prudeniu-vod-a-eia-to-neriesi\\\/\",\"name\":\"Expertka na zdroje pitnej vody: V\u00fdstavba pri Dunaji br\u00e1ni pr\u00fadeniu v\u00f4d a\u00a0EIA to\u00a0nerie\u0161i - 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