{"id":14691,"date":"2022-07-27T10:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-07-27T08:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ctzn.punkt.sk\/?p=14691"},"modified":"2026-05-28T11:09:00","modified_gmt":"2026-05-28T09:09:00","slug":"komu-patria-rieky-od-vodohospodarov-spat-ku-klime-a-ludom","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ctzn.punkt.sk\/en\/komu-patria-rieky-od-vodohospodarov-spat-ku-klime-a-ludom\/","title":{"rendered":"Komu patria rieky? Od\u00a0vodohospod\u00e1rov sp\u00e4\u0165 ku\u00a0kl\u00edme a\u00a0\u013eu\u010fom"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"Isar
Renaturalizovan\u00e1 rieka Isar v Mn\u00edchove. Foto: Vladimir Stoimenov<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n
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V\u00a0s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fdch hor\u00fa\u010dav\u00e1ch slastne pozer\u00e1me na rieky ako na zdroj osvie\u017eenia. V\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou s\u00fa v\u0161ak nedostupn\u00e9, uzavret\u00e9 v\u00a0bet\u00f3nov\u00fdch kan\u00e1loch alebo dokonca vysychaj\u00fa. Vr\u00e1time riekam prirodzen\u00fd charakter, ktor\u00fd je lep\u0161\u00ed pre n\u00e1s i\u00a0pr\u00edrodu?<\/p>\n <\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
L\u00edvia Ga\u017eov\u00e1<\/a><\/strong><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
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Tento \u010dl\u00e1nok vznikol v spolupr\u00e1ci s rel\u00e1ciou \u017div\u00e9 mesto_FM, \u0161peci\u00e1l CTZN o riekach.<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
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Rieky sa v povojnovom obdob\u00ed stali objektom technick\u00e9ho myslenia. Aby sa vo\u013ene nerozlievali a nesp\u00f4sobovali \u0161kody, boli regulovan\u00e9 do umel\u00fdch kor\u00fdt s vysok\u00fdmi valmi. Vybudovali sme na nich elektr\u00e1rne a vodn\u00e9 n\u00e1dr\u017ee s regulovan\u00fdm prietokom. Ako povedal \u0161t\u00e1tny tajomn\u00edk ministerstva \u017eivotn\u00e9ho prostredia Michal Ki\u010da v rel\u00e1cii \u017div\u00e9 mesto FM<\/a>, myslenie vodohospod\u00e1rov, ktor\u00e9 u n\u00e1s dodnes panuje, m\u00e1 za cie\u013e regul\u00e1ciu a usmer\u0148ovanie. Rieky s\u00fa preto \u010dasto vn\u00edman\u00e9 ako hospod\u00e1rske objekty, nie ako miesta rekre\u00e1cie alebo cenn\u00e9 biotopy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
K\u00fdm v minulosti boli podmienky pre po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstvo alebo v\u00fdstavbu, vytvoren\u00e9 vys\u00fa\u0161an\u00edm krajiny \u010di opatreniami proti povodniam, vn\u00edman\u00e9 pozit\u00edvne, v \u010dase klimatickej zmeny by sme sk\u00f4r ocenili \u017eiv\u00e9 rieky, mokrade a jazer\u00e1, ktor\u00e9 by podporovali zadr\u017eiavanie vody v krajine. Prem\u00fd\u0161\u013eanie o riekach a priestore okolo nich sa za\u010d\u00edna meni\u0165 a do popredia sa dost\u00e1va ochrana verejn\u00e9ho z\u00e1ujmu.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
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\"Vojta
Dostupnos\u0165 rieky je v hor\u00fa\u010dav\u00e1ch neocenite\u013en\u00e1. Foto: s\u00fa\u0165a\u017e Adapterra Awards, autor Vojta Herout<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
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Osloboden\u00e9 rieky aj u n\u00e1s?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u201eNa\u0161e pr\u00e1vo napr\u00edklad ner\u00e1ta s t\u00fdm, \u017ee vodn\u00fd tok by bol ponechan\u00fd na prirodzen\u00fd v\u00fdvoj. Ka\u017ed\u00fd spr\u00e1vca vodn\u00e9ho toku m\u00e1 povinnos\u0165 tok prinavr\u00e1ti\u0165 do koryta,\u201c vysvet\u013euje Michal Ki\u010da. Ak by rieka za\u010dala, napr\u00edklad vplyvom z\u00e1plav, prirodzene meandrova\u0165, nie je mo\u017en\u00e9 necha\u0165 tok na pr\u00edrodu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nov\u00e1 slovensk\u00e1 koncepcia vodnej politiky<\/a> do roku 2030, na ktorej spolupracovalo vy\u0161e 200 odborn\u00edkov, v\u0161ak otv\u00e1ra mo\u017enosti lep\u0161ieho zadr\u017eiavania vody v krajine, vr\u00e1tane \u010diasto\u010dnej n\u00e1pravy \u201esp\u00fatania\u201c riek. Prin\u00e1\u0161a aj stovky \u010fal\u0161\u00edch mal\u00fdch opatren\u00ed o vodovodoch, pr\u00edstupe k pitnej vode, ale napr\u00edklad aj o odv\u00e1dzan\u00ed da\u017e\u010fovej vody vsakovan\u00edm v mest\u00e1ch \u010di pasport vodn\u00fdch stavieb a ich pos\u00fadenie. Je pravdepodobn\u00e9, \u017ee niektor\u00e9 mal\u00e9 vodn\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rne, ktor\u00e9 sme na vodn\u00e9 toky umiest\u0148ovali s vidinou zelenej energie, sa preuk\u00e1\u017eu ako nefunk\u010dn\u00e9, \u010di dokonca \u0161kodliv\u00e9 a bud\u00fa sa odstra\u0148ova\u0165.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Aj 50 a\u017e 60-ro\u010dn\u00e9 vodn\u00e9 diela stoja pred ot\u00e1zkou, \u010di v\u00f4bec bud\u00fa v bud\u00facnosti plni\u0165 p\u00f4vodn\u00fa hydroenergetick\u00fa alebo protipovod\u0148ov\u00fa funkciu. Zan\u00e1\u0161aj\u00fa sa a ich \u010distenie je n\u00e1kladn\u00e9. Rovnako je to aj so starostlivos\u0165ou o umel\u00e9 brehy riek. Ministerstvo \u017eivotn\u00e9ho prostredia u\u017e preto v r\u00e1mci Pl\u00e1nu obnovy a odolnosti vytipovalo \u00faseky riek, vhodn\u00fdch na renatur\u00e1ciu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dokopy m\u00e1 \u00eds\u0165 o 97 kilometrov vodn\u00fdch tokov. T\u00fdka sa to napr\u00edklad rieky Latorica, ktor\u00e1 prirodzene meandrovala, no v 70. rokoch minul\u00e9ho storo\u010dia bola napriamen\u00e1 do hlbok\u00e9ho kan\u00e1la. Hladina podzemnej vody v okol\u00ed v d\u00f4sledku toho klesla a V\u00fdchodoslovensk\u00e1 n\u00ed\u017eina, kedysi \u00farodn\u00e9 \u00fazemie, m\u00e1 dnes probl\u00e9m s pr\u00edstupom k podzemnej vode. Bl\u00edzko k revitaliz\u00e1cii je aj rieka Morava. Pomohol tomu aj tlak susedov z Rak\u00faska a \u010ceska, ktor\u00ed vodn\u00e9 toky vracaj\u00fa do p\u00f4vodn\u00e9ho stavu u\u017e nieko\u013eko rokov.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\"Vojta
Pr\u00edrodn\u00e9 brehy s\u00fa dobr\u00e9 pre biotopy aj \u010dloveka. Foto: s\u00fa\u0165a\u017e Adapterra Awards, autor Vojta Herout<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\"Vojta
Rieka Morava bude renaturalizovan\u00e1 aj na \u00fazem\u00ed Slovenska. Foto: s\u00fa\u0165a\u017e Adapterra Awards, autor Vojta Herout<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\u017div\u00e1 krajina vy\u017eaduje zadr\u017eiavanie vody<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
S obnovou prirodzen\u00e9ho vzh\u013eadu a re\u017eimu riek, revitaliz\u00e1ciou mokrad\u00ed a prepojovan\u00edm zaslepen\u00fdch ramien maj\u00fa eur\u00f3pske krajiny ve\u013ek\u00e9 sk\u00fasenosti. Pr\u00edkladom m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 datab\u00e1za \u010desk\u00fdch projektov s\u00fa\u0165a\u017ee Adapterra<\/a> alebo osloboden\u00e1 rieka Isar v Mn\u00edchove<\/a>, ktor\u00e1 pon\u00faka k\u00fapanie aj surfovanie. Je v\u0161ak nie\u010do tak\u00e9 v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti mo\u017en\u00e9 aj na Slovensku? K\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9 je sp\u00e1janie a legislat\u00edva.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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V r\u00e1mci \u010dinnosti Dunajsk\u00e9ho fondu bola vytvoren\u00e1 pracovn\u00e1 skupina River Lab. V\u00fdstupom bol d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fd dokument \u0160es\u0165 k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov k odomknutiu potenci\u00e1lu rieky, ktor\u00fd pon\u00fakli autorit\u00e1m.<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Pracovn\u00e1 n\u00e1pl\u0148 Juraja Tedlu, b\u00fdval\u00e9ho projektov\u00e9ho mana\u017e\u00e9ra Dunajsk\u00e9ho fondu<\/a> a hos\u0165a rel\u00e1cie \u017div\u00e9 mesto, nieko\u013eko rokov zah\u0155\u0148ala mana\u017ement v\u0161etk\u00fdch akt\u00e9rov na jednom \u00faseku rieky Dunaj: \u201eObnova rieky je v\u0161ak nesmierne zlo\u017eit\u00e1 v\u00fdzva, lebo z\u00e1ujmov, ktor\u00e9 sa zhmot\u0148uj\u00fa v krajine, a \u0161peci\u00e1lne v rieke, je mnoho.\u201c Medzi akt\u00e9rov patria \u0161t\u00e1tne podniky, region\u00e1lne a mestsk\u00e9 organiz\u00e1cie, neziskov\u00e9 a ob\u010dianske organiz\u00e1cie, podnikatelia, developeri, ochran\u00e1ri, vod\u00e1ci, vodohospod\u00e1ri, ryb\u00e1ri, vlastn\u00edci a spr\u00e1vcovia pozemkov.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\"Eva
Lokalita Sov\u00ed les patr\u00ed v\u010faka \u00faprave brehov k ob\u013e\u00faben\u00fdm miestam. Foto: Eva Benkov\u00e1<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\"Eva
Brehy s pr\u00edjemn\u00fdm vstupom do vody n\u00e1s u\u010dia milova\u0165 Dunaj. Foto: Eva Benkov\u00e1<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Jedn\u00fdm z m\u00e1la projektov, ktor\u00fdm sa podarilo n\u00e1js\u0165 spolo\u010dn\u00fa re\u010d v\u0161etk\u00fdch zainteresovan\u00fdch, bola \u0161t\u00fadia Bratislavsk\u00e9ho dunajsk\u00e9ho parku<\/a>, ktor\u00e1 mala za cie\u013e humaniz\u00e1ciu brehov Dunaja. Na t\u00fato iniciat\u00edvu nadviazal aj Metropolitn\u00fd in\u0161tit\u00fat Bratislavy novou urbanisticko-krajin\u00e1rskou \u0161t\u00fadiou<\/a>, ktor\u00e1, pod\u013ea z\u00e1stupkyne riadite\u013ea MIB Dany Hudcovej prispeje k udr\u017eate\u013en\u00e9mu turizmu vytvoren\u00edm chodn\u00edkov, l\u00e1vok, cyklotr\u00e1s alebo lok\u00e1lnych \u0161portov\u00edsk, podpor\u00ed vznik n\u00e1u\u010dn\u00fdch centier v pr\u00edrode a zlep\u0161\u00ed protipovod\u0148ov\u00fa ochranu a revitaliz\u00e1ciu dunajsk\u00fdch ramien.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00dasek Dunaja v Bratislave by mohol obsahova\u0165 napr\u00edklad aj prirodzen\u00e9 pl\u00e1\u017ee, ktor\u00e9 umo\u017enia pr\u00edstup be\u017en\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed k vode. Hostia \u017div\u00e9ho mesta sa zhoduj\u00fa, \u017ee \u00faprava brehov, v\u013e\u00fadnej\u0161ia k \u013eu\u010fom, by n\u00e1m pomohla na rieky pozera\u0165 ako na zdroj \u017eivota, a nie zdroj nebezpe\u010denstva.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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27. J\u00daLA 2022<\/p>\n
Text: L\u00edvia Ga\u017eov\u00e1<\/a><\/strong>
\nFotografie: Eva Benkov\u00e1, Vojta Herout a Vladimir Stoimenov
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Partneri<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 \"BTB\" \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 \"\" \u00a0\u00a0 \"Ministerstvo<\/p>\n
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\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \"\" \u00a0\u00a0 \"\"\"\"<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n
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\"fes\"\"\"\"\"nc<\/p>\n
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Medi\u00e1lni partneri<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\u00a0\"fm \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \"\"<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
V\u00a0s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fdch hor\u00fa\u010dav\u00e1ch slastne pozer\u00e1me na rieky ako na zdroj osvie\u017eenia. V\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou s\u00fa v\u0161ak nedostupn\u00e9, uzavret\u00e9 v\u00a0bet\u00f3nov\u00fdch kan\u00e1loch alebo dokonca vysychaj\u00fa. Vr\u00e1time riekam prirodzen\u00fd charakter, ktor\u00fd je lep\u0161\u00ed pre n\u00e1s i\u00a0pr\u00edrodu?<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":14714,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_editorskit_title_hidden":false,"_editorskit_reading_time":3,"_editorskit_is_block_options_detached":false,"_editorskit_block_options_position":"{}","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"autor":[347],"vydanie":[344],"partner":[],"class_list":["post-14691","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nezaradene","autor-livia-gazova","vydanie-mesto-a-rieka"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nKomu patria rieky? Od\u00a0vodohospod\u00e1rov sp\u00e4\u0165 ku\u00a0kl\u00edme a\u00a0\u013eu\u010fom - CTZN<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ctzn.punkt.sk\/en\/komu-patria-rieky-od-vodohospodarov-spat-ku-klime-a-ludom\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Komu patria rieky? Od\u00a0vodohospod\u00e1rov sp\u00e4\u0165 ku\u00a0kl\u00edme a\u00a0\u013eu\u010fom - CTZN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"V\u00a0s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fdch hor\u00fa\u010dav\u00e1ch slastne pozer\u00e1me na rieky ako na zdroj osvie\u017eenia. V\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou s\u00fa v\u0161ak nedostupn\u00e9, uzavret\u00e9 v\u00a0bet\u00f3nov\u00fdch kan\u00e1loch alebo dokonca vysychaj\u00fa. 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