{"id":17294,"date":"2022-12-20T22:22:10","date_gmt":"2022-12-20T21:22:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ctzn.punkt.sk\/?p=17294"},"modified":"2026-05-21T17:12:23","modified_gmt":"2026-05-21T15:12:23","slug":"ochrana-klimy-v-munsteri-povinne-solarne-panely-a-termosnimka-domu-ako-darcek-vlastnikom","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ctzn.punkt.sk\/en\/ochrana-klimy-v-munsteri-povinne-solarne-panely-a-termosnimka-domu-ako-darcek-vlastnikom\/","title":{"rendered":"Ochrana kl\u00edmy v\u00a0M\u00fcnsteri: povinn\u00e9 sol\u00e1rne panely a\u00a0termosn\u00edmka domu ako dar\u010dek vlastn\u00edkom"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"M\u00fcnster\"
M\u00fcnster. Foto: Mesto M\u00fcnster \/ Patrick Schulte<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n
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Mesto M\u00fcnster z\u00edskalo ozna\u010denie\u00a0hlavn\u00e9 mesto ochrany kl\u00edmy. Viackr\u00e1t po sebe dostalo titul hlavn\u00e9 mesto bicyklov. Obe ocenenia sp\u00e1ja spolo\u010dn\u00fd cie\u013e: zmenu kl\u00edmy zmier\u0148ova\u0165, nie sa jej iba prisp\u00f4sobi\u0165. \u017div\u00e9 univerzitn\u00e9 mesto sa postupne ozdravuje a doslova ru\u0161\u00ed emisie CO2. U\u017e viac ako 25 rokov.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\"Anna<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
Anna Nekola<\/strong><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Mesto si dalo e\u0161te v\u00e4\u010d\u0161iu v\u00fdzvu<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Region\u00e1lne hlavn\u00e9 mesto Vestf\u00e1lska a kult\u00farne centrum regi\u00f3nu m\u00e1 cez 300 000 obyvate\u013eov. \u017divot mu vdychuje viac ako 50 000 \u0161tudentov a tretinu cel\u00e9ho \u00fazemia tvor\u00ed pr\u00edrodn\u00e1 rezerv\u00e1cia. Pre regi\u00f3n M\u00fcnsterland je mesto centrom zamestnanosti. V\u00fdznamn\u00e9 je ale tie\u017e, \u017ee u\u017e dek\u00e1dy sa mesto rozv\u00edja udr\u017eate\u013en\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee na jednej strane men\u0161iu spotrebu zdrojov postupne nahr\u00e1dza vy\u0161\u0161ou kvalitou \u017eivota.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Za\u010diatok tohto pr\u00edbehu siaha do ran\u00fdch 90. rokov 20. storo\u010dia. V tom \u010dase samospr\u00e1va mesta, vedom\u00e1 si z\u00e1va\u017enosti problematiky zmeny kl\u00edmy, si vyt\u00fd\u010dila vskutku ambici\u00f3zny cie\u013e \u2013 zn\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 emisie sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plynov do roku 2005 o 25 %. Dnes, o viac ako 30 rokov nesk\u00f4r, je ako jedno zo 100 klimaticky neutr\u00e1lnych a inteligentn\u00fdch miest E\u00da vybran\u00e9, aby sa do roku 2030 pok\u00fasilo naplni\u0165 svoj nov\u00fd cie\u013e sta\u0165 sa klimaticky neutr\u00e1lnym mestom Eur\u00f3py.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pozr\u00fa sa na \u017eivotn\u00fd \u0161t\u00fdl obyvate\u013eov<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
V transform\u00e1cii mesta zohr\u00e1vaj\u00fa \u00falohu tri k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9 sektory: b\u00fdvanie, v\u00fdroba a mobilita. M\u00fcnster podnik\u00e1 komplexn\u00e9 opatrenia od 90. rokov. Najnov\u0161iu v\u00edziu klimaticky neutr\u00e1lneho mesta do roku 2030 v\u0161ak bolo potrebn\u00e9 po\u0148a\u0165 e\u0161te o \u010dosi komplexnej\u0161ie. Preto mesto doplnilo projekt strat\u00e9giou udr\u017eate\u013enosti, ktor\u00e1 zah\u0155\u0148a v\u0161etky oblasti Eur\u00f3pskej zelenej dohody. Znamen\u00e1 to v prvom rade zapoji\u0165 auton\u00f3mnej\u0161ie v\u0161etk\u00fdch doteraj\u0161\u00edch akt\u00e9rov, \u010do naj\u00fa\u010dinnej\u0161ie vyu\u017ei\u0165 technick\u00e9 inov\u00e1cie a zamera\u0165 sa okrem \u0161t\u00e1tu a podnikania aj na \u017eivotn\u00fd \u0161t\u00fdl obyvate\u013eov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ursula G\u00e4hr z oddelenia komunik\u00e1cie mesta M\u00fcnster vysvet\u013euje: \u201eNa\u0161a v\u00edzia, \u017ee M\u00fcnster bude do roku 2030 klimaticky neutr\u00e1lny, neznamen\u00e1 len v\u00fdrazne zintenz\u00edvnenie predch\u00e1dzaj\u00faceho \u00fasilia o ochranu kl\u00edmy a v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie vyu\u017e\u00edvanie nov\u00fdch technol\u00f3gi\u00ed. Znamen\u00e1 aj iniciovanie zmeny myslenia a konania v spolo\u010dnosti, s cie\u013eom vies\u0165 udr\u017eate\u013en\u00fd \u017eivotn\u00fd \u0161t\u00fdl e\u0161te (cie\u013ea)vedomej\u0161ie.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
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\"zelen\u00e9
Zdroj: The Mu\u0308nster Application for the European Green Capital Aw<\/a>ard<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
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Termografick\u00fd let nad mestom mapuje tepeln\u00e9 straty<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Alfou a omegou ako zn\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 spotrebu energie b\u00fdvania s\u00fa rekon\u0161trukcie. Od roku 1998 mesto rozdelilo ob\u010danom pribli\u017ene 13 mili\u00f3nov eur, aby zrenovovali viac ako 3000 budov. To viedlo k z\u00e1sadn\u00e9mu zn\u00ed\u017eeniu emisi\u00ed CO2 v meste pribli\u017ene o 25 000 ton. To je objem emisi\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 zodpovedaj\u00fa ro\u010dn\u00e9mu objemu emisi\u00ed sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plynov zo 4 600 osobn\u00fdch vozidiel. R\u00fdchlos\u0165 obnovy budov sa teraz rozhodlo mesto e\u0161te zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nov\u00e9 stavby u\u017e s\u00fa n\u00edzkoenergetick\u00e9. Ak si k\u00fapite v meste pozemok, v zmluve n\u00e1jdete odsek o n\u00edzkoenergetickom \u0161tandarde, ktor\u00fd pri stavbe domu mus\u00edte dodr\u017ea\u0165. Od minul\u00e9ho roku pribudla do zmluvy aj sol\u00e1rna povinnos\u0165. T\u00fdka sa v\u00e1s aj v pr\u00edpade, \u017ee staviate nebytov\u00fd dom, alebo obnovujete strechu. Aby sa v z\u00e1plave zmien zorientovali aj samotn\u00ed obyvatelia mesta, vznikla participa\u010dn\u00e1 kampa\u0148 Na\u0161a kl\u00edma 2030 a projekty, ktor\u00e9 poskytuj\u00fa ob\u010danom odborn\u00e9 poradensk\u00e9 slu\u017eby a d\u00e1vaj\u00fa jednoduch\u00e9 odpor\u00fa\u010dania pre ka\u017edodenn\u00fd \u017eivot.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\"M\u00fcnsters
Leteck\u00e1 sn\u00edmka mesta. Foto: Mesto M\u00fcnster \/ Patrick Schulte<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\"thermophoto\"
Termosn\u00edmka n\u00e1mestia s m\u00fcnsterskou radnicou. Foto: Mesto M\u00fcnster<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Zauj\u00edmavos\u0165ou v meste je projekt termografick\u00e9ho letu nad mestom. Jeho cie\u013eom je senzibilizova\u0165 obyvate\u013eov k ot\u00e1zkam s\u00favisiacim s energetikou a podpori\u0165 ich v moderniz\u00e1cii majetku. Termografick\u00e9 sn\u00edmky z roku 2021 ukazuj\u00fa, ktor\u00fdm budov\u00e1m unik\u00e1 teplo a v\u010faka akej rekon\u0161trukcii by im bolo mo\u017en\u00e9 n\u00e1klady na vykurovanie zn\u00ed\u017ei\u0165. Mesto tak odkr\u00fdva tepeln\u00e9 straty, ktor\u00e9 sa inak nedaj\u00fa zisti\u0165. Na za\u010diatku tohto roka dostali v\u0161etci majitelia budov, ktor\u00ed vlastnia nehnute\u013enos\u0165 v M\u00fcnsteri, svoj osobn\u00fd pr\u00edstup k termosn\u00edmke ich majetku s interpreta\u010dnou pom\u00f4ckou. Mesto k tomu pon\u00faka aj bezplatn\u00fa \u00favodn\u00fa energetick\u00fa konzult\u00e1ciu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Najz\u00e1sadnej\u0161ou premenou na dosiahnutie klimatickej neutrality do roku 2030 prejd\u00fa mestsk\u00e9 budovy. \u010ci u\u017e ide o nov\u00fd kult\u00farny dom alebo o renov\u00e1ciu mestsk\u00e9ho \u00faradu, oba musia by\u0165 postaven\u00e9 klimaticky neutr\u00e1lnym sp\u00f4sobom.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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V\u00fdrobu na plyn nahradia obnovite\u013en\u00e9 energie<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
V roku 2011 vznikla sie\u0165 firiem M\u00fcnstersk\u00e1 aliancia na ochranu kl\u00edmy<\/em>, ktor\u00e1 m\u00e1 dnes viac ako 100 \u010dlensk\u00fdch spolo\u010dnost\u00ed. Ide o podporu firiem, ktor\u00e9 \u010delia na jednej strane n\u00e1rastu dopytu elektriny a tepla pre komer\u010dn\u00fd sektor a na druhej strane \u010doraz silnej\u0161iemu tlaku od \u0161t\u00e1tu na zn\u00ed\u017eenie spotreby energie. Mal\u00e9 a stredn\u00e9 podniky maj\u00fa navy\u0161e podporu v r\u00e1mci poradenstva pre spustenie energetickej efekt\u00edvnosti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pr\u00edkladom je star\u00e1 uho\u013en\u00e1 tepl\u00e1re\u0148 kombinovan\u00e1 s elektr\u00e1r\u0148ou Stadtwerke M\u00fcnster. V roku 2005 sa zmenila na paroplynov\u00fa elektr\u00e1re\u0148, \u010do malo v\u00fdznamn\u00fd vplyv na emisie CO2 v meste, pribli\u017ene o 15 %. V \u010fal\u0161\u00edch rokoch sa pl\u00e1nuje dod\u00e1vate\u013e transformova\u0165 na geoterm\u00e1lnu a sol\u00e1rnu obnovite\u013en\u00fa energiu.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
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\"Mesto
M\u00fcnster viackr\u00e1t po sebe dostal titul Hlavn\u00e9 mesto bicyklov. Cyklistick\u00e1 promen\u00e1da je z\u00e1rove\u0148 obvodom n\u00edzkoemisnej z\u00f3ny centra mesta. Foto: Mesto M\u00fcnster \/ Michael M\u00f6ller<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
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V\u0161ade sam\u00e9 bicykle<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Tret\u00edm hlavn\u00fdm sektorom, ktor\u00fd v\u00fdrazne prispieva k zn\u00ed\u017eeniu emisi\u00ed, je mobilita. Pr\u00edstup mesta je v tomto pr\u00edpade postaven\u00fd najm\u00e4 na zintenz\u00edvnen\u00ed cyklistickej dopravy, ktor\u00e1 tu u\u017e dlh\u00e9 roky prekvit\u00e1, ale aj na roz\u0161\u00edren\u00ed miestnej verejnej dopravy a jej elektrifik\u00e1cie. Prv\u00e9 kroky mesto podnik\u00e1 v testovan\u00ed vod\u00edkov\u00fdch autobusov.
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Centrom mestskej cyklistiky je Promen\u00e1da. Ide o 4,5 km dlh\u00fd okruh okolo centra mesta bez \u00e1ut, ktor\u00fd sleduje vzor stredovek\u00fdch hradieb. Promen\u00e1da je z\u00e1rove\u0148 obvod n\u00edzkoemisnej z\u00f3ny centra mesta, v ktorej pe\u0161iu z\u00f3nu tvoria tri hlavn\u00e9 ulice. Na nich je povolen\u00e1 cyklistika len od deviatej ve\u010der do deviatej r\u00e1no.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Z tohto okruhu sa rozprestiera v tvare l\u00fa\u010dov od mesta \u0161trn\u00e1s\u0165 pl\u00e1novan\u00fdch cyklociest, ktor\u00e9 spoja M\u00fcnster s okolit\u00fdmi mestami. Projekt s n\u00e1zvom Cyklistick\u00e9 ulice 2.0<\/em> v M\u00fcnsteri si z\u00edskal aj uznanie nemeckej odbornej poroty Transport Planning Award, preto\u017ee \u201eukazuje, ako mo\u017eno zn\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 priestorov\u00e9 po\u017eiadavky stacion\u00e1rnej dopravy nastaven\u00edm nov\u00fdch prior\u00edt\u201c.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\"mobilita
Mobilita v  meste M\u00fcnster v r. 2019. Zdroj: The Mu\u0308nster Application for the European Green Capital Award<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\"eko
Ekomobilita v  meste M\u00fcnster v r. 2019. Zdroj: The Mu\u0308nster Application for the European Green Capital Award<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Potrebuj\u00fa dnes mest\u00e1 tak ve\u013ea energie?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
M\u00fcnster je mesto s rast\u00facou popul\u00e1ciou a pozit\u00edvnou krivkou ekonomick\u00e9ho rozvoja. To na dosiahnutie klimatickej neutrality m\u00f4\u017ee predstavova\u0165 skuto\u010dn\u00fa v\u00fdzvu. Dnes na \u017eivot v mest\u00e1ch spotrebujeme pr\u00edli\u0161 mnoho energie. P\u00f4vodne pritom mest\u00e1 vznikali preto, aby sme pr\u00edrodn\u00e9 zdroje a vynalo\u017een\u00fa energiu na ich spracovanie vyu\u017e\u00edvali efekt\u00edvnej\u0161ie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
D\u00e1 sa to teda robi\u0165 aj inak? Postupne sa ukazuje, \u017ee ochrana kl\u00edmy je dobr\u00e1 nielen pre \u017eivotn\u00e9 prostredie, ale m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 pre mesto aj d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fdm ekonomick\u00fdm faktorom. Aby sme dok\u00e1zali zn\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 n\u00e1klady a zbavili sa fos\u00edlnych pal\u00edv, je potrebn\u00e9 zn\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 spotrebu energie. D\u00e1 sa to urobi\u0165 \u0161etrn\u00fdm a efekt\u00edvnym vyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00edm energie, vyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00edm obnovite\u013enej energie a zaveden\u00edm udr\u017eate\u013enej\u0161ieho \u017eivotn\u00e9ho \u0161t\u00fdlu. Nejde v\u0161ak iba o uskrom\u0148ovanie, ako sa na prv\u00fd poh\u013ead m\u00f4\u017ee zda\u0165.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pr\u00e1ve naopak, M\u00fcnster v\u010faka opatreniam zvy\u0161uje atrakt\u00edvnos\u0165 a kvalitu \u017eivota svojim obyvate\u013eom. V\u010faka tomu sa zlep\u0161uje jeho imid\u017e a z postupnej premeny ku klimatickej neutralite \u0165a\u017e\u00ed aj miestne hospod\u00e1rstvo, zna\u010dka region\u00e1lnej hodnoty a zamestnanos\u0165. Pri rie\u0161en\u00ed zmeny kl\u00edmy nejde teda iba o glob\u00e1lny environment\u00e1lny probl\u00e9m, ale aj o ekonomick\u00e9 postavenie a budovanie mesta pre ob\u010danov, ktor\u00ed mu tieto snahy opl\u00e1caj\u00fa sp\u00e4\u0165. V\u00fdsledkom je, \u017ee v rokoch 1990 a\u017e 2020 sa emisie CO2 v M\u00fcnsteri zn\u00ed\u017eili o 31 % a emisie CO2 na obyvate\u013ea sa zn\u00ed\u017eili a\u017e o 43 %, ako poukazuje Ursula G\u00e4hr za mesto M\u00fcnster. A to aj napriek jeho siln\u00e9mu rastu. Za 30 rokov vzr\u00e1stol po\u010det obyvate\u013eov o 22 %, napriek tomu do\u0161lo v rovnakom obdob\u00ed k zn\u00ed\u017eeniu emisi\u00ed.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
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\"zni\u017eovanie
Zdroj: The Mu\u0308nster Application for the European Green Capital Award<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
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\u201eV\u0161etky tieto pr\u00edstupy (smeruj\u00face ku klimatickej neutralite) m\u00e1 posilni\u0165 nov\u00fd transforma\u010dn\u00fd proces, ktor\u00fd sa za\u010dne na jese\u0148 tohto roku 2022 a o ktorom diskutovali ob\u010dania a v\u0161etky miestne zainteresovan\u00e9 strany. Preto\u017ee bez ochoty a zodpovednosti komunity t\u00e1to \u00faloha storo\u010dia nebude fungova\u0165,\u201c<\/em> hovor\u00ed za mesto Ursula G\u00e4hr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Mestu M\u00fcnster nech\u00fdba odhodlanie ani odvaha. Ukazuje sa, \u017ee fungova\u0165 udr\u017eate\u013enej\u0161ie neznamen\u00e1 uskromni\u0165 sa a \u017ei\u0165 hor\u0161ie ako na\u0161i rodi\u010dia. Pre tak\u00fdto rozvoj sk\u00f4r plat\u00ed heslo: Niekde uberiem, inde prid\u00e1m.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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26. DECEMBER 2022<\/p>\n
Text: Anna Nekola<\/strong>
\nFotografie: Mesto M\u00fcnster, Michael M\u00f6ller a Patrick Schulte
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Partneri<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\u00a0\u00a0 \"\" \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \"\" \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 \"\"<\/p>\n
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\n\"klimatapotrebuje-2\"\u00a0 \"\"\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 \"\" \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \"mib<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
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Medi\u00e1lni partneri<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\u00a0 \u00a0 \"ealogo\"<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Mesto M\u00fcnster z\u00edskalo ozna\u010denie\u00a0hlavn\u00e9 mesto ochrany kl\u00edmy. Viackr\u00e1t po sebe dostalo titul hlavn\u00e9 mesto bicyklov. Obe ocenenia sp\u00e1ja spolo\u010dn\u00fd cie\u013e: zmenu kl\u00edmy zmier\u0148ova\u0165, nie sa jej iba prisp\u00f4sobi\u0165. \u017div\u00e9 univerzitn\u00e9 mesto sa postupne ozdravuje a doslova ru\u0161\u00ed emisie CO2. 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