{"id":17862,"date":"2023-03-06T10:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-03-06T09:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ctzn.punkt.sk\/?p=17862"},"modified":"2026-05-21T17:19:00","modified_gmt":"2026-05-21T15:19:00","slug":"10-pravidiel-ako-hovorit-o-klimatickej-krize-zrozumitelne","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ctzn.punkt.sk\/en\/10-pravidiel-ako-hovorit-o-klimatickej-krize-zrozumitelne\/","title":{"rendered":"10 pravidiel ako hovori\u0165 o\u00a0klimatickej kr\u00edze zrozumite\u013ene"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\"ly\u017eiari
Odborn\u00edci radia poukazova\u0165 na lok\u00e1lne d\u00f4sledky zmeny kl\u00edmy. T\u00e1 na Slovensku napr\u00edklad ohrozuje ly\u017eiarsky priemysel. Foto: Shutterstock<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n
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Mnoh\u00ed kl\u00edmu chr\u00e1ni\u0165 chc\u00fa, ale nerozumej\u00fa jej. Mnoh\u00ed jej rozumej\u00fa, ale nevedia svoje poznanie odovzda\u0165 in\u00fdm tak, aby ich motivovali k\u00a0\u010dinom. Ako sa m\u00f4\u017eeme rozpr\u00e1va\u0165 o\u00a0tejto t\u00e9me efekt\u00edvne? Prin\u00e1\u0161ame zoznam odpor\u00fa\u010dan\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 zazneli v\u00a0textoch aktu\u00e1lneho vydania \u201eAko tu m\u00f4\u017eeme \u017ei\u0165\u201c.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"
Pavla L\u00e9nyiov\u00e1<\/a><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\u2022 Vysvet\u013eova\u0165<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Ako uk\u00e1zal prieskum Slovensk\u00e1 kl\u00edma<\/a>, Slov\u00e1ci klimatick\u00fa kr\u00edzu vn\u00edmaj\u00fa ako probl\u00e9m, ale ve\u013ea o nej nevedia. Mnoh\u00ed si myslia, \u017ee k nej prispieva diera v oz\u00f3novej vrstve alebo \u017ee na jej zastavenie sta\u010d\u00ed sadi\u0165 ve\u013ea stromov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 Prisp\u00f4sobi\u0165 sa \u013eudskej psychike<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Samotn\u00e9 fakty nemusia \u013eud\u00ed pohn\u00fa\u0165 k anga\u017eovanosti. Treba zoh\u013eadni\u0165 aj psychol\u00f3giu \u013eudskej komunik\u00e1cie \u2013 em\u00f3cie, hodnoty, kognit\u00edvne skreslenia, teda chyby v myslen\u00ed a predsudky, ktor\u00e9 vpl\u00fdvaj\u00fa na to, ak\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom inform\u00e1cie spracujeme a \u010do si z nich vyberieme.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\n
\n \"Ru\u017e\u00edn\" <\/div>\n
\n
\n \u010c\u00edta\u0165 \u010falej<\/a>\n

\n \n Ako hovori\u0165 o\u00a0kl\u00edme? Sucho na\u00a0Slovensku namiesto \u013eadov\u00fdch medve\u010fov a\u00a0n\u00e1dej namiesto strachu <\/a>\n <\/h2>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\u2022 Rozpoveda\u0165<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Pri prekon\u00e1van\u00ed bari\u00e9r v komunik\u00e1cii m\u00f4\u017eu pom\u00f4c\u0165 narat\u00edvy\/pr\u00edbehy \u0161it\u00e9 na mieru konkr\u00e9tnym cie\u013eov\u00fdm skupin\u00e1m. Rob\u00ed to napr\u00edklad mimovl\u00e1dka Climate Outreach<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\n
\"Dobrovo\u013en\u00edcke
Na zastavenie zmeny kl\u00edmy nesta\u010d\u00ed len sadi\u0165 ve\u013ea stromov, ako si myslia mnoh\u00ed Slov\u00e1ci. Foto: Shutterstock<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
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\u2022 Hovori\u0165 jednoducho a jasne<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Vedeck\u00fd \u017earg\u00f3n je niekedy zlo\u017eit\u00fd a inokedy priam zav\u00e1dzaj\u00faci. Namiesto \u201eglob\u00e1lneho otep\u013eovania\u201c, \u010do evokuje pr\u00edjemn\u00e9 teplo letn\u00e9ho d\u0148a, m\u00f4\u017eeme hovori\u0165 o prehrievan\u00ed. Namiesto neutr\u00e1lnej \u201ezmeny\u201c o kr\u00edze. Viac tipov od novin\u00e1ra a aktivistu Georga Monbiota tu<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 Pribl\u00ed\u017ei\u0165<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

D\u00f4sledky zmeny kl\u00edmy treba vysvetli\u0165 na pr\u00edkladoch, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa \u013eu\u010fom bl\u00edzke. Namiesto \u013eadov\u00fdch medve\u010fov na topiacej sa kryhe je potrebn\u00e9 poukazova\u0165 na extr\u00e9mne sucho, povodne \u010di hor\u00fa\u010davy na Slovensku.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\n
\"Povodne
Na d\u00f4sledky zmeny kl\u00edmy je lep\u0161ie poukazova\u0165 cez povodne na Slovensku, ne\u017e cez vzdialen\u00e9 \u013eadov\u00e9 medvede na topiacej sa kryhe. Foto: Shutterstock<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
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\u2022 Nezu\u017eova\u0165<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Tak ako pand\u00e9mia Covid 19 nebola len kr\u00edzou verejn\u00e9ho zdravia a ani vojna na Ukrajine nie je len bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fdm probl\u00e9mom pre na\u0161ich susedov, ale obe ovplyvnili takmer ka\u017ed\u00fa oblas\u0165 \u017eivota \u2013 od dopravy, cez ekonomiku a\u017e po na\u0161u osobn\u00fa slobodu, tak ani zmena kl\u00edmy nie je len o ochrane pr\u00edrody. M\u00e1 a bude ma\u0165 \u010falekosiahle n\u00e1sledky, ako napr\u00edklad n\u00e1rast ute\u010dencov, roz\u0161\u00edrenie n\u00e1kazliv\u00fdch chor\u00f4b a vojensk\u00fdch konfliktov o zdroje \u010di n\u00e1rast chudoby. Viac v rozhovore<\/a> s klimatickou aktivistkou Annou Bromovou.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\n
\"Michael
Ute\u010denci zo S\u00fdrie v Budape\u0161ti v roku 2015. Zmena kl\u00edmy sa pova\u017euje za jeden z faktorov vzniku konfliktu v ich krajine. Vojne toti\u017e predch\u00e1dzalo sucho, ktor\u00e9 viedlo k chudobe, nespokojnosti a k s\u0165ahovaniu \u013eud\u00ed z vidieka do miest, \u010do vyvrcholilo v prvotn\u00fdch ob\u010dianskych nepokojoch. Foto \u00a9 Michael Gubi \/ flickr.com<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
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\u2022 Nestra\u0161i\u0165<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Vety o tom, \u017ee tu v\u0161etci zhor\u00edme, nepom\u00e1haj\u00fa. Fakty o bud\u00facnosti treba poda\u0165 vecne. Aj to je samo o sebe dos\u0165 hroziv\u00e9. Psychol\u00f3govia upozor\u0148uj\u00fa, \u017ee strach z kr\u00edzy nemotivuje k anga\u017eovanosti za ochranu kl\u00edmy. M\u00f4\u017ee vies\u0165 sk\u00f4r k frustr\u00e1cii, depresii \u010di k popretiu a vytesneniu t\u00e9my v z\u00e1ujme zachovania psychickej pohody.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\n
\"Banjir
\u017dena s die\u0165a\u0165om prech\u00e1dzaj\u00fa ulicou vo v\u00fdchodnej Jakarte v Indon\u00e9zii po\u010das z\u00e1plav. Foto \u00a9 World Meteorological Organization \/ flickr.com<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
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\u2022 Nemoralizova\u0165<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Namiesto citov\u00e9ho vydierania jednotlivcov, aby sa uskromnili, je potrebn\u00e9 apelova\u0165 na syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 zmeny, aby udr\u017eate\u013en\u00e9 spr\u00e1vanie bolo logickou vo\u013ebou. To najlep\u0161ie, \u010do m\u00f4\u017ee pre kl\u00edmu jednotlivec urobi\u0165, je voli\u0165 politikov, ktor\u00ed v prospech kl\u00edmy akt\u00edvne vystupuj\u00fa a konaj\u00fa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 Motivova\u0165<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Pr\u00edklady dobrej praxe povzbudzuj\u00fa. Opatrenia na ochranu kl\u00edmy a adapt\u00e1ciu na zmenu kl\u00edmy m\u00f4\u017eu prinies\u0165 aj \u010fal\u0161ie, pre \u013eud\u00ed l\u00e1kav\u00e9 benefity. Napr\u00edklad mest\u00e1, ktor\u00e9 obmedzia automobilov\u00fa dopravu<\/a>, s\u00fa z\u00e1rove\u0148 bezpe\u010dnej\u0161ie pre deti. \u00dazemn\u00fd pl\u00e1n, ktor\u00fd vy\u017eaduje pri novej v\u00fdstavbe vodn\u00e9 prvky \u010di kvalitn\u00fa zele\u0148<\/a>, pom\u00e1ha zlep\u0161i\u0165 mikrokl\u00edmu a mesto je v\u010faka tomu pr\u00edjemnej\u0161ie na \u017eivot. Nemeck\u00e9mu mestu M\u00fcnster sa zase napr\u00edklad dar\u00ed dlhodobo zni\u017eova\u0165 emisie<\/a>, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 to neznamen\u00e1 len u\u0165ahovanie opaskov, naopak, kvalita \u017eivota obyvate\u013eov sa zvy\u0161uje.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n
\n
\"Munster\"
M\u00fcnster ukazuje, \u017ee ochrana kl\u00edmy nemus\u00ed \u00eds\u0165 na \u00fakor kvality \u017eivota. Foto: Shutterstock<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\"Koda\u0148\"
Koda\u0148 je pr\u00edkladom mesta kr\u00e1tkych vzdialenost\u00ed. Foto \u00a9 IMBiblio \/ flickr.com<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\u2022 Da\u0165 n\u00e1dej<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Je potrebn\u00e9 pon\u00faknu\u0165 v\u00edziu bud\u00facnosti, za ktor\u00fa sa oplat\u00ed anga\u017eova\u0165. Pr\u00edkladom m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 v\u00edzia udr\u017eate\u013en\u00e9ho mesta kr\u00e1tkych vzdialenost\u00ed, kde nemus\u00edte jazdi\u0165 autom, lebo m\u00e1te v\u0161etko po ruke a dobre sa v \u0148om \u017eije. Alebo v\u00edzia mesta, kde si auto \u013eahko a za dostupn\u00fa cenu prenajmete \u2013 v\u010faka tak\u00e9muto zdie\u013eaniu je mobilita efekt\u00edvnej\u0161ia a na uliciach sa menej parkuje.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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27 FEBRU\u00c1R 2023<\/p>\n

Text: Pavla L\u00e9nyiov\u00e1<\/a><\/strong>
\nFotografie: Michael Gubi, IMBiblio, World Meteorological Organization, Shutterstock<\/strong><\/p>\n

Autorka textu pracuje na Ministerstve \u017eivotn\u00e9ho prostredia SR.
\nText nie je ofici\u00e1lnym v\u00fdstupom ministerstva.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

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Partneri<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\u00a0\u00a0 \"\" \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \"\" \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 \"\"<\/p>\n
\n<\/div>\n\n
\n    
\n\"klimatapotrebuje-2\"\u00a0 \"\"\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 \"\" \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \"mib<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
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Medi\u00e1lni partneri<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\"fm \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \"\" \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\"ealogo\"<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Mnoh\u00ed kl\u00edmu chr\u00e1ni\u0165 chc\u00fa, ale nerozumej\u00fa jej. Mnoh\u00ed jej rozumej\u00fa, ale nevedia svoje poznanie odovzda\u0165 in\u00fdm tak, aby ich motivovali k\u00a0\u010dinom. Ako sa m\u00f4\u017eeme rozpr\u00e1va\u0165 o\u00a0tejto t\u00e9me efekt\u00edvne? Prin\u00e1\u0161ame zoznam odpor\u00fa\u010dan\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 zazneli v\u00a0textoch aktu\u00e1lneho vydania \u201eAko tu m\u00f4\u017eeme \u017ei\u0165\u201c.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":18008,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_editorskit_title_hidden":false,"_editorskit_reading_time":3,"_editorskit_is_block_options_detached":false,"_editorskit_block_options_position":"{}","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"autor":[350],"vydanie":[343],"partner":[],"class_list":["post-17862","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nezaradene","autor-pavla-lenyiova","vydanie-ako-tu-mozeme-zit"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n10 pravidiel ako hovori\u0165 o\u00a0klimatickej kr\u00edze zrozumite\u013ene - CTZN<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ctzn.punkt.sk\/en\/10-pravidiel-ako-hovorit-o-klimatickej-krize-zrozumitelne\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"10 pravidiel ako hovori\u0165 o\u00a0klimatickej kr\u00edze zrozumite\u013ene - CTZN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Mnoh\u00ed kl\u00edmu chr\u00e1ni\u0165 chc\u00fa, ale nerozumej\u00fa jej. 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