{"id":18166,"date":"2023-03-16T15:18:37","date_gmt":"2023-03-16T14:18:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ctzn.punkt.sk\/?p=18166"},"modified":"2026-05-21T17:19:51","modified_gmt":"2026-05-21T15:19:51","slug":"bratislavske-centrum-opatovneho-pouzitia-kolo-ide-o-menej-odpadu-nie-o-zisk","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ctzn.punkt.sk\/en\/bratislavske-centrum-opatovneho-pouzitia-kolo-ide-o-menej-odpadu-nie-o-zisk\/","title":{"rendered":"KOLO: Ide o\u00a0menej odpadu, nie o\u00a0zisk, pri\u010dom mest\u00e1 nemusia reuse centr\u00e1 ani dotova\u0165"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"Kolo\"
Foto: Marek Vel\u010dek<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n
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Bratislava m\u00e1 kone\u010dne modern\u00e9 reuse centrum, ako sa na ve\u013ekomesto patr\u00ed, hovor\u00ed Illah van Oijen z OZ Punkt. Spolu s Ivanou Male\u0161 z In\u0161tit\u00fatu cirkul\u00e1rnej ekonomiky a Magistr\u00e1tu hlavn\u00e9ho mesta Bratislavy sa podie\u013eaj\u00fa na projekte KOLO, ktor\u00e9 od okt\u00f3bra vr\u00e1tilo do obehu 100 ton vec\u00ed. Pod\u013ea Male\u0161 sa u\u017e oz\u00fdvaj\u00fa \u010fal\u0161ie mest\u00e1, ktor\u00e9 chc\u00fa rozbehn\u00fa\u0165 nie\u010do podobn\u00e9.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
Silvia Nagyov\u00e1<\/strong><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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\u2022 V Cirkul\u00e1rnom meste koluj\u00fa zdroje, materi\u00e1ly, v\u00fdrobky aj energia. Brownfieldy sa recykluj\u00fa na nov\u00e9 \u0161tvrte, autobusy jazdia na plyn z bioodpadu, star\u00fd n\u00e1bytok kon\u010d\u00ed v reuse centre. V\u00fdrobky sa udr\u017eiavaj\u00fa \u010do najdlh\u0161ie v obehu, \u0161etria sa pr\u00edrodn\u00e9 zdroje, eliminuj\u00fa emisie. V tejto rubrike v spolupr\u00e1ci s In\u0161tit\u00fatom cirkul\u00e1rnej ekonomiky<\/a> sledujeme t\u00e9mu cirkul\u00e1rnych miest a ukazujeme, ak\u00e9 syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 zmeny potrebujeme zavies\u0165 na Slovensku.<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Jednou z priekopn\u00edckych kraj\u00edn centier op\u00e4tovn\u00e9ho pou\u017eitia je Holandsko, s t\u00fdmto konceptom tu jeho obyvatelia*\u013eky \u017eij\u00fa od roku 1981. \u010co viedlo k vzniku tejto my\u0161lienky zdie\u013eania a predch\u00e1dzania tvorbe odpadu?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Illah:<\/strong> Po budovate\u013esk\u00fdch a bohat\u00fdch povojnov\u00fdch rokoch mlad\u00ed \u013eudia nadobudli pocit, \u017ee vyr\u00e1stli v kult\u00fare prebytku. Mali mno\u017estvo ide\u00e1lov a potrebu vr\u00e1ti\u0165 nie\u010do z toho blaha, v ktorom vyr\u00e1stli, sp\u00e4\u0165 spolo\u010dnosti. V roku 1981 sa tak otvoril prv\u00fd mal\u00fd lok\u00e1lny obchod a za p\u00e1r rokov vyr\u00e1stli podobn\u00e9 miesta v celom Holandsku. Opierali sa v\u017edy o tri d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 piliere: prevenciu vzniku odpadu, soci\u00e1lnu pomoc pre t\u00fdch, ktor\u00ed si nem\u00f4\u017eu k\u00fapi\u0165 v\u0161etko nov\u00e9, a z\u00e1rove\u0148 fungovali ako integra\u010dn\u00e9 pracovisk\u00e1 pre \u0165a\u017eko zamestnate\u013en\u00fdch obyvate\u013eov. V roku 1994 tak vznikla aj chr\u00e1nen\u00e1 zna\u010dka \u201eKrinkgloopcentrum\u201c, pod ktorou vystupuj\u00fa prev\u00e1dzky sp\u013a\u0148aj\u00face tieto krit\u00e9ri\u00e1. Pr\u00e1ve nimi sa toti\u017e odli\u0161uj\u00fa od be\u017en\u00fdch second handov, ktor\u00e9 funguj\u00fa iba na princ\u00edpe zisku. V roku 2017 fungovalo v Holandsku 1700 tak\u00fdchto centier s odhadovan\u00fdm pr\u00ednosom 250 mili\u00f3nov eur a 25 mili\u00f3nmi n\u00e1v\u0161tevn\u00edkov*\u010dok ro\u010dne. Zisk z Krinkgloopcenter pritom mus\u00ed by\u0165 investovan\u00fd sp\u00e4\u0165 do zamestnancov*k\u00fd\u0148 a ich pracovn\u00fdch podmienok, do vzdel\u00e1vania, osvetov\u00fdch aktiv\u00edt \u010di do zlep\u0161ovania prev\u00e1dzok.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Spom\u00ednali ste, ako v\u00e1s po pr\u00edchode na Slovensko v roku 2005 prekvapilo, \u017ee ste nenarazili na podobn\u00e9 centr\u00e1 op\u00e4tovn\u00e9ho pou\u017eitia.<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Illah:<\/strong> Ke\u010f sa u n\u00e1s doma pokazil napr\u00edklad hriankova\u010d, prv\u00e1 zast\u00e1vka bola v Kringloopcentrum v na\u0161ej \u0161tvrti. Ke\u010f som sa ako \u0161tudentka s\u0165ahovala z domu, byt som si zariadila n\u00e1bytkom z tohto centra. Ke\u010f som h\u013eadala dar\u010dek pre niekoho, i\u0161la som pozrie\u0165, \u010di v \u0148om nemaj\u00fa nov\u00e9 platne alebo pekn\u00fd \u010dajn\u00edk. Ke\u010f som pri\u0161la z Holandska na Slovensko, boli tri veci, ktor\u00e9 mi tu ch\u00fdbali: cyklotrasy, komunitn\u00e9 trhy a reuse centr\u00e1, teda centra op\u00e4tovn\u00e9ho pou\u017eitia. Ke\u010f sa ma v jednom rozhovore p\u00fdtali na moje \u201eguilty pleasure\u201c, odpovedala som, \u017ee neviem prejs\u0165 okolo kontajnera bez toho, aby som sa pozrela, \u010do tam je vyhoden\u00e9. \u010casto som tak pri\u0161la domov s vecou, ktor\u00fa som opravila a pou\u017e\u00edvala, alebo niekomu darovala. Takto som na\u0161la v t\u00fdch kontajneroch 42 dreven\u00fdch stoli\u010diek z materskej \u0161koly, ktor\u00e9 som posunula do inej, v ktorej pr\u00e1ve ch\u00fdbali. Ale natrafila som aj na dizajnov\u00e9 stol\u00edky, lampy, kade\u010do. Jednoducho som bola prekvapen\u00e1, \u010do v\u0161etko \u013eudia na Slovensku vyhadzovali a krv\u00e1calo mi srdce, ke\u010f som videla rozb\u00edja\u0165 star\u00fd n\u00e1bytok, len aby sa zmestil do n\u00e1dob. Ne\u0161lo mi do hlavy, ako v krajine s n\u00edzkymi v\u00fdplatami m\u00f4\u017eu \u013eudia len tak vyhodi\u0165 a zni\u010di\u0165 funk\u010dn\u00e9 veci.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
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\"Kringloop\"
Reuse centr\u00e1 s\u00fa samozrejmou s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou holandsk\u00fdch miest. Foto: Ilah van Oijen<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
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Zrejme t\u00fdm, \u017ee v\u00e1m tento koncept ch\u00fdbal, k\u00fasok z neho sa stal s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou podujatia TRH PIAC MARKT v Starej tr\u017enici. Na jej poschod\u00ed nieko\u013eko rokov fungovala Par\u00e1da, v\u010faka ktorej sa v\u00fd\u0165a\u017eok z predaja darovan\u00fdch vec\u00ed vyu\u017eil na opravu strechy tr\u017enice. Bola to vtedy, okolo roku 2013, tak\u00e1 lastovi\u010dka v oblasti komunitn\u00e9ho crowdfundingu a komunitn\u00e9ho reuse centra. \u010co ste sa z tohto obdobia nau\u010dili?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Illah:<\/strong> To, \u017ee viac \u013eud\u00ed chce veci odovzda\u0165 ako k\u00fapi\u0165. Vzh\u013eadom na kapacitu sme museli obmedzi\u0165 nielen mno\u017estvo darovan\u00fdch vec\u00ed, ale hlavne typ vec\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 sa mohli do tr\u017enice nosi\u0165. Na n\u00e1bytky, elektroniku, ko\u010d\u00edky \u010di oble\u010denie sme tam jednoducho nemali dos\u0165 miesta. Zistili sme, \u017ee logistika, skladovanie a komunik\u00e1cia s\u00fa obrovsk\u00e1 \u010das\u0165 celej prev\u00e1dzky a zvykne sa na ne v \u00favode \u010dasto zab\u00fada\u0165. Spom\u00ednam na Par\u00e1du ako na ve\u013emi pekn\u00fd spolo\u010densk\u00fd a soci\u00e1lny projekt, ktor\u00fd nav\u0161tevovali \u013eudia z ka\u017edej gener\u00e1cie. A to nielen preto, \u017ee si chceli veci k\u00fapi\u0165, ale chceli sa aj stretn\u00fa\u0165, porozpr\u00e1va\u0165, u\u017ei\u0165 si de\u0148. Potom sme si v\u0161ak uvedomili, \u017ee ako mal\u00fd komunitn\u00fd projekt je Par\u00e1da s\u00edce skvel\u00e1, ale potrebujeme zmenu \u2013 ve\u013ek\u00fa a syst\u00e9mov\u00fa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u00e1 pri\u0161la vtedy, ke\u010f sa iniciat\u00edvy chopilo mesto.<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Illah:<\/strong> Pripravovali sme vtedy projekt WhatCity?: Mesto bez odpadu \u2013 konferenciu a interakt\u00edvnu \u201etrashtour\u201c po Bratislave, spolu s Incienom, mestom Bratislava \u010di s Ministerstvom \u017eivotn\u00e9ho prostredia. Po\u010das toho vypl\u00e1valo na povrch, \u017ee jedno z \u201er\u00fdchlych v\u00ed\u0165azstiev\u201c v nastavovan\u00ed cirkul\u00e1rnych princ\u00edpov pre hlavn\u00e9 mesto by mohlo by\u0165 pr\u00e1ve reuse centrum. Pozvali sme ako sp\u00edkra z\u00e1stupcu mestsk\u00e9ho reuse centra vo Viedni, ktor\u00e9 prev\u00e1dzkuje mestsk\u00e1 spolo\u010dnos\u0165 pre spracovanie odpadov. Na workshope nech\u00fdbali z\u00e1stupcovia z bratislavsk\u00e9ho magistr\u00e1tu, zo spolo\u010dnosti OLO (pozn. redakcie: Odvoz a likvid\u00e1cia odpadu a.s.<\/em>), ob\u010dianskych zdru\u017een\u00ed a ministerstiev. Vzniklo nieko\u013eko dobr\u00fdch n\u00e1padov, ako napr\u00edklad Cirkul\u00e1rny sken pre Bratislavu a idea bratislavsk\u00e9ho reuse centra pod taktovkou OLO a Magistr\u00e1tu hlavn\u00e9ho mesta.<\/p>\n\n\n
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\n            \"MMR\"        <\/div>\n        
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\n                \u010c\u00edta\u0165 \u010falej<\/a>\n                
\n                    \n                        Perin\u00e1ky neberie, postele z\u00a0hotela s\u00fa pre \u0148u sp\u00e1sou. Ako funguje n\u00e1bytkov\u00e1 banka?                    <\/a>\n                <\/h2>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
Ivana, hne\u010f potom ste nast\u00fapili na magistr\u00e1t a za\u010dali ste pracova\u0165 na mestskej strat\u00e9gii prechodu na obehov\u00e9 hospod\u00e1rstvo. Dostal sa do nej aj cie\u013e, aby mesto malo aspo\u0148 jedno reuse centrum. \u010co ste museli urobi\u0165, aby sa to z papiera dostalo do praxe?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Ivana:<\/strong> Vybrali sme sa do Brna a Viedne pozrie\u0165 si ich modely fungovania reuse centier. In\u0161pirovali n\u00e1s viacer\u00e9 mo\u017enosti a nastavenia a z\u00e1le\u017ealo na n\u00e1s, ktorou cestou sa vyberieme v Bratislave. D\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 bolo, aby sme dok\u00e1zali naplni\u0165 potreby obyvate\u013eov*liek hlavn\u00e9ho mesta. Nasledoval detailn\u00fd prieskum medzi odborn\u00edkmi na Slovensku a MIB na jeho z\u00e1klade vypracoval \u0161t\u00fadiu o tom, ako by malo to na\u0161e reuse centrum vyzera\u0165. Po prvotnej my\u0161lienke sme intenz\u00edvne zapojili aj OLO, ktor\u00e9 dnes KOLO prev\u00e1dzkuje.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\"WhatCity?\"
Konferencia What city? Mesto bez odpadu pon\u00fakla pr\u00edklady dobrej cirkul\u00e1rnej praxe a prispela k pozit\u00edvnym zmen\u00e1m v hlavnom meste. Foto: Marek Jan\u010d\u00fach<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\"Tandler,
Viedensk\u00e9 reuse centrum 48er Tandler mesto dotuje. Zdroj: Die 48er<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Bratislavsk\u00e9 centrum op\u00e4tovn\u00e9ho pou\u017eitia vznikalo po\u010das prvej vlny pand\u00e9mie. \u010co boli prv\u00e9 praktick\u00e9 kroky a ako ste ich zvl\u00e1dli po\u010das lockdownov?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Ivana:<\/strong> Pr\u00edpravy prebiehali pr\u00e1ve v roku, ke\u010f bolo n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 zladi\u0165 pandemick\u00e9 opatrenia so stret\u00e1van\u00edm, obhliadkami a pl\u00e1novan\u00edm. Na\u0161ou \u010fal\u0161ou \u00falohou na ceste k otvoreniu centra bolo n\u00e1js\u0165 vhodn\u00e9 miesto. Ve\u013emi sme chceli zve\u013eadi\u0165 niektor\u00fd brownfield, mali sme vyhliadnut\u00e9 priestory v are\u00e1li technick\u00fdch slu\u017eieb na Bazovej ulici. Vedeli sme v\u0161ak, \u017ee rekon\u0161trukcia a pr\u00edprava priestorov by trvala ve\u013emi dlho, z\u00e1rove\u0148 z\u00e1mer mesta po\u010d\u00edtal na Bazovej aj s in\u00fdmi prev\u00e1dzkami, na \u010do bola naviazan\u00e1 aj architektonick\u00e1 s\u00fa\u0165a\u017e pre cel\u00fd tento are\u00e1l. Najprv sme tu zorganizovali s\u00e9riu Mestsk\u00fdch baz\u00e1rov, ktor\u00e9 \u013eu\u010fom pon\u00fakli mo\u017enos\u0165 darova\u0165 aj z\u00edska\u0165 zachoval\u00e9 a funk\u010dn\u00e9 veci. Prv\u00fd baz\u00e1r v okt\u00f3bri 2020 zo\u017eal ve\u013ek\u00fd \u00faspech, pokra\u010dovali sme i v roku 2021 a 2022. Aj v\u010faka nim sme tak mali prostriedky na budovanie st\u00e1leho reuse centra, vyzbieralo sa 50 tis\u00edc eur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Vyzer\u00e1 to tak, \u017ee n\u00e1js\u0165 vhodn\u00e9 miesto si vy\u017eadovalo dos\u0165 energie.<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Ivana:<\/strong> \u00c1no, st\u00e1le sme si uvedomovali, \u017ee priestor na Bazovej je do\u010dasn\u00e9 a \u010diasto\u010dn\u00e9 rie\u0161enie, aj vzh\u013eadom na jeho zl\u00fd technick\u00fd stav. Priestor sa vy\u010distil pre uskladnenie vec\u00ed na Mestsk\u00e9 baz\u00e1re, ale inak sme tam mali probl\u00e9my so zatekaj\u00facim stropom, s padaj\u00facou omietkou a ve\u013ek\u00fdm probl\u00e9mom bola elektrina a nemo\u017enos\u0165 priestor vykurova\u0165. Stalo sa n\u00e1m aj to, \u017ee sa do priestorov vl\u00e1mali \u013eudia a nieko\u013eko dn\u00ed tam b\u00fdvali a pou\u017e\u00edvali veci z baz\u00e1ra. Vedeli sme, \u017ee toto nie je trval\u00e9 rie\u0161enie. Na jar 2022 sme obch\u00e1dzali r\u00f4zne lokality a najviac sa n\u00e1m zap\u00e1\u010dil pr\u00e1ve priestor na Pestovate\u013eskej 13, kde dnes KOLO s\u00eddli. Je toti\u017e hne\u010f ved\u013ea centr\u00e1ly a zbern\u00e9ho dvora OLO, m\u00e1 dobr\u00fa dostupnos\u0165 MHD aj mo\u017enosti parkovania a priamo oproti je ve\u013ek\u00e9 n\u00e1kupn\u00e9 centrum, kam \u013eudia be\u017ene chodia. Som rada, \u017ee sme mohli KOLO spr\u00edstupni\u0165 verejnosti e\u0161te pred Vianocami, \u010do bolo d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 obdobie.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
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\"Kolo_Bazov\u00e1\"
Predchodcom KOLO boli Mestsk\u00e9 baz\u00e1re, ktor\u00e9 sa p\u00e4\u0165 kr\u00e1t konali na Bazovej ulici. Industri\u00e1lne priestory mali \u010daro, no boli v technicky nevyhovuj\u00facom stave. Foto: Ilah van Oijen<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
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Ak\u00e1 bola \u00faloha Punktu pri vzniku a spusten\u00ed centra?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Illah:<\/strong> Na\u0161e ob\u010dianske zdru\u017eenie st\u00e1lo pri vzniku my\u0161lienky, prvotn\u00fdch ide\u00e1ch a pl\u00e1noch. Sp\u00e1jali sme zainteresovan\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed, priniesli sme medziodborov\u00fd a odborn\u00fd poh\u013ead na to, \u010do znamen\u00e1 cirkularita v kontexte mesta a pomohli sme tvori\u0165 in\u00e9, nov\u00e9 pr\u00edbehy pre Bratislavu. Po \u00favodnej f\u00e1ze n\u00e1s spolo\u010dnos\u0165 OLO najala ako konzultantov, prin\u00e1\u0161ali sme idey oh\u013eadne n\u00e1zvu, miesta, konceptu baz\u00e1ra a nesk\u00f4r aj konceptu predajne. Moment\u00e1lne pracujeme napr\u00edklad na manu\u00e1le pre zamestnancov k preberaniu a vykladaniu tovaru, vytv\u00e1rame sez\u00f3nny charakter obchodu a pl\u00e1nujeme \u010fal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdvoj projektu. Vn\u00edmame KOLO ako jeden z najv\u00fdznamnej\u0161\u00edch projektov, pri ktor\u00e9ho vzniku sme st\u00e1li. Je to toti\u017e vzorov\u00fd projekt, ktor\u00fd m\u00e1 potenci\u00e1l in\u0161pirova\u0165 reuse centr\u00e1 po celom Slovensku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Je pravda, \u017ee s v\u00fdnimkou Trnavy t\u00e1to idea zatia\u013e nie je u n\u00e1s roz\u0161\u00edren\u00e1. U\u017e sa v\u00e1m nejak\u00e9 samospr\u00e1vy ozvali?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Ivana:<\/strong> Nieko\u013ek\u00e9 u\u017e prejavili z\u00e1ujem o \u0161kolenie, ako podobn\u00e9 centrum vybudova\u0165. Napr\u00edklad Dubnica nad V\u00e1hom, Skalica, Tren\u010d\u00edn. V \u00favode je asi najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ie zamera\u0165 sa na kvalitn\u00fa pr\u00edpravu, anal\u00fdzu potrieb, mo\u017enost\u00ed a dostupn\u00fdch lokal\u00edt. V\u00fdhodou je, ak v danom meste zabezpe\u010duje odpadov\u00e9 hospod\u00e1rstvo mestsk\u00e1 spolo\u010dnos\u0165. Mesto tak m\u00f4\u017ee slu\u017eby spoji\u0165 a prev\u00e1dzkova\u0165 ich bude mestsk\u00fd podnik. Bratislavsk\u00e9 reuse centrum m\u00f4\u017ee sl\u00fa\u017ei\u0165 ako in\u0161pir\u00e1cia, av\u0161ak ka\u017ed\u00e9 \u010fal\u0161ie mesto si mus\u00ed zvoli\u0165 rie\u0161enie, ktor\u00e9 bude fungova\u0165 v jeho podmienkach a spln\u00ed hlavne o\u010dak\u00e1vania jeho obyvate\u013eov*liek.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\"Kolo\"
Autorom rie\u0161enia interi\u00e9ru KOLO je architekt Luk\u00e1\u0161 Rado\u0161ovsk\u00fd. Foto: Ilah van Oijen<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\"Baterk\u00e1re\u0148\"
V Trnave funguj\u00fa dve reuse centr\u00e1. Back2life je spolo\u010dn\u00fdm projektom samospr\u00e1vy a skupiny FCC, ktor\u00e1 spravuje odpadov\u00e9 hospod\u00e1rstvo pre mesto. Baterk\u00e1re\u0148 vzniklo ako iniciat\u00edva zdola. Funguje v nej aj zdie\u013ean\u00e1 diel\u0148a. Zdroj: baterkaren.sk<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Z piatich Mestsk\u00fdch baz\u00e1rov, ktor\u00e9 predch\u00e1dzali zalo\u017eeniu KOLO, si Bratislav\u010dania*ky odniesli pribli\u017ene 34 500 pou\u017eit\u00fdch, no st\u00e1le pekn\u00fdch a plne funk\u010dn\u00fdch vec\u00ed. U\u0161etrili mesto o 51 ton potenci\u00e1lneho odpadu. To znie skvele. Na druhej strane je to m\u00e1lo v porovnan\u00ed s ro\u010dnou produkciou komun\u00e1lneho odpadu v Bratislave, ktor\u00e1 b\u00fdva vy\u0161e 200 tis\u00edc ton ro\u010dne. M\u00f4\u017ee teda centrum op\u00e4tovn\u00e9ho pou\u017e\u00edvania vylep\u0161i\u0165 odpadov\u00e9 \u0161tatistiky mesta? V\u010faka dobr\u00fdm \u010d\u00edslam by samospr\u00e1vy mohli ma\u0165 ni\u017e\u0161ie poplatky za skl\u00e1dkovanie, ke\u010f\u017ee sadzby s\u00fa naviazan\u00e9 na mieru triedenia, alebo by vozili menej odpadu na skl\u00e1dku (pozn.: len Bratislava a Ko\u0161ice zmesov\u00fd odpad neskl\u00e1dkuj\u00fa, lebo maj\u00fa spa\u013eovne).<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Ivana:<\/strong> Z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na tom, \u010do v\u0161etko mesto zbiera. Ke\u010f s\u00fa to mal\u00e9 \u013eahk\u00e9 veci ako predmety do dom\u00e1cnosti, \u0161tatistiku to ve\u013emi neovplyvn\u00ed. Ale ak by za\u010dalo zbiera\u0165 n\u00e1bytok alebo \u0161atstvo, ktor\u00e9 v zmesovom komun\u00e1lnom odpade tvoria hmotnostne ve\u013ek\u00fa zlo\u017eku, tak m\u00e1 mo\u017enos\u0165 zn\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 mno\u017estvo odpadu, ktor\u00e9 ro\u010dne vyprodukuje. Bratislava m\u00e1 stanoven\u00fd cie\u013e pre rok 2030, \u017ee celkov\u00e1 hmotnos\u0165 op\u00e4tovne pou\u017eit\u00fdch vec\u00ed prostredn\u00edctvom mestsk\u00fdch reuse centier dosiahne hmotnostne 1 % v\u0161etk\u00e9ho komun\u00e1lneho odpadu. Pod\u013ea \u00fadajov za minul\u00fd rok sme mali 225 tis\u00edc ton komun\u00e1lneho odpadu, \u010di\u017ee 2251 ton by malo by\u0165 op\u00e4tovne pou\u017eit\u00fdch. Teraz m\u00e1me od okt\u00f3bra nejak\u00fdch 80. Ale aj ke\u010f reuse centrum neovplyvn\u00ed \u0161tatistiky, je to o tom posolstve, aby \u013eudia predl\u017eovali \u017eivotnos\u0165 vec\u00ed a odpadu vzniklo menej.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
KOLO rob\u00ed akt\u00edvne osvetu na t\u00fato t\u00e9mu. V centre funguje miestnos\u0165, kde sa konaj\u00fa workshopy pre \u0161koly a in\u00e9 in\u0161tit\u00facie a organiz\u00e1cie. A reuse centrum m\u00e1 aj soci\u00e1lny rozmer. Jednak sa tam daj\u00fa zohna\u0165 u\u017eito\u010dn\u00e9 veci za \u201ep\u00e1r drobn\u00fdch\u201c, \u010do je dostupn\u00e9 nielen pre \u013eud\u00ed v n\u00fadzi. Na druhej strane u\u017e od Mestsk\u00fdch baz\u00e1rov spolupracuje s neziskov\u00fdm sektorom a organiz\u00e1ciami pom\u00e1haj\u00facimi soci\u00e1lne slab\u0161\u00edm a znev\u00fdhodnen\u00fdm skupin\u00e1m obyvate\u013estva.<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Ivana:<\/strong> \u00c1no, z\u00e1merom je napr\u00edklad aj zamestn\u00e1va\u0165 \u013eud\u00ed znev\u00fdhodnen\u00fdch na trhu pr\u00e1ce. Po\u010das Mestsk\u00fdch baz\u00e1rov n\u00e1m dokonca vypom\u00e1hali aj \u013eudia bez domova. Teraz pripravujeme spolupr\u00e1cu so sekciou soci\u00e1lnych vec\u00ed na magistr\u00e1te, v r\u00e1mci ktorej v KOLO vznikne aj v\u00fddaj\u0148a zdravotn\u00edckych potrieb. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u010co finan\u010dn\u00e1 udr\u017eate\u013enos\u0165 prev\u00e1dzky?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Ivana:<\/strong> Reuse centr\u00e1 v zahrani\u010d\u00ed s\u00fa postaven\u00e9 na dvoch modeloch. Jeden spo\u010d\u00edva v tom, \u017ee sa pred\u00e1vaj\u00fa kvalitn\u00e9 veci, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa pou\u017eite\u013en\u00e9, pekn\u00e9 a \u010falej funk\u010dn\u00e9. Tak\u00e9 je napr\u00edklad Tandler vo Viedni, kde prev\u00e1dzkuj\u00fa 2 centr\u00e1. To je syst\u00e9m dotovan\u00fd mestom. V niektor\u00fdch mest\u00e1ch, ako je napr\u00edklad Hamburg, funguj\u00fa \u201esamonosn\u00e9\u201c centr\u00e1, kde sa pred\u00e1va v\u0161etko, \u010do \u013eudia prines\u00fa, ned\u00e1va sa d\u00f4raz na kvalitu. Tam je projekt na nule. \u010ci\u017ee nie je ziskov\u00fd, ale na reuse centr\u00e1 s\u00fa r\u00f4zne dot\u00e1cie. Na prev\u00e1dzku KOLO prispieva mesto sumou pribli\u017ene 200 tis\u00edc eur ro\u010dne a zvy\u0161n\u00e9 financie potrebn\u00e9 na prev\u00e1dzku hrad\u00ed OLO. Financie, ktor\u00e9 sa vyzbieraj\u00fa v KOLO, sa vracaj\u00fa do OLO. Pr\u00edspevok od mesta tvor\u00ed to, \u010do mesto z\u00edska ako ro\u010dn\u00fd pr\u00edspevok z Envirofondu.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
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\"Kolo\"
Vzorov\u00fd interi\u00e9r z vec\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 \u013eudia priniesli do KOLO. Foto: Ilah van Oijen<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
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Na centr\u00e1 op\u00e4tovn\u00e9ho pou\u017eitia sa bude da\u0165 \u010derpa\u0165 podpora z eurofondov na roky 2021 \u2013 2027. A Environment\u00e1lny fond, ktor\u00fd spom\u00ednate, m\u00e1 u\u017e p\u00e1r rokov sch\u00e9mu, v r\u00e1mci ktorej sa d\u00e1 \u017eiada\u0165 o dot\u00e1ciu pr\u00e1ve na reuse centrum, ale t\u00fa ste vy vyu\u017ei\u0165 nemohli.<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Ivana:<\/strong> Nemohli, lebo nie sme vo vlastn\u00fdch priestoroch. Vyu\u017eili sme n\u00e1rokovate\u013en\u00e9 pr\u00edspevky pre samospr\u00e1vy. Raz ro\u010dne po\u0161leme \u017eiados\u0165, kde uvedieme \u00farove\u0148 vytriedenia odpadu a na z\u00e1klade toho n\u00e1m Environment\u00e1lny fond vyplat\u00ed peniaze. Zo spom\u00ednanej polo\u017eky na dot\u00e1cie v Envirofonde sa zatia\u013e na reuse centr\u00e1 ne\u010derpali peniaze. Mysl\u00edm, \u017ee tri alebo \u0161tyri roky je to mo\u017en\u00e9, ale moment\u00e1lne nie s\u00fa \u017eiadne \u017eiadosti zo strany samospr\u00e1v.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V r\u00e1mci tejto mo\u017enosti \u017eiadaj\u00fa obce zatia\u013e sk\u00f4r o podporu na zbern\u00e9 dvory, ne\u017e reuse centr\u00e1. Po novom u\u017e Envirofond nevyl\u00fa\u010di t\u00fdch, ktor\u00ed maj\u00fa v n\u00e1jme pozemok, hoci pren\u00e1jom priestorov je zatia\u013e probl\u00e9m. Ako by teda mali by\u0165 nastaven\u00e9 eurofondov\u00e9 v\u00fdzvy alebo podpora z Envirofondu?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Ivana:<\/strong> Mo\u017eno men\u0161ie mest\u00e1 maj\u00fa tak\u00e9to priestory vo vlastn\u00edctve, ale z n\u00e1\u0161ho poh\u013eadu by pomohlo, ak bolo mo\u017en\u00e9 aspo\u0148 zak\u00fapi\u0165 veci do dielne alebo vybavenie interi\u00e9ru aj vtedy, ke\u010f reuse centrum s\u00eddli v prenajat\u00fdch priestoroch. Ak\u00e1ko\u013evek finan\u010dn\u00e1 pomoc pri budovan\u00ed nov\u00fdch reuse centier je viac ako v\u00edtan\u00e1.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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28. FEBRU\u00c1R 2023<\/p>\n
Rozhovor pripravila: Silvia Nagyov\u00e1<\/strong>
\nFotografie: Marek Jan\u010d\u00fach, Ilah van Oijen, Marek Vel\u010dek\u00a0a baterkaren.sk
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Partneri<\/p>\n
\"EU_flag\"<\/p>\n
Toto opatrenie je spolufinancovan\u00e9 Eur\u00f3pskou \u00faniou<\/strong><\/p>\n
Tento projekt bol financovan\u00fd za podpory Eur\u00f3pskej komisie. Tento obsah odr\u00e1\u017ea v\u00fdlu\u010dne n\u00e1zory autorov a\u00a0Eur\u00f3pska komisia nenesie \u017eiadnu zodpovednos\u0165 za pou\u017eitie obsiahnut\u00fdch inform\u00e1ci\u00ed.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Slov\u00e1ci chc\u00fa e\u0161te v\u017edy viac pou\u017eit\u00fdch vec\u00ed odovzda\u0165, ne\u017e k\u00fapi\u0165, hovor\u00ed Illah van Oijen z\u00a0OZ Punkt. Spolu s\u00a0Ivanou Male\u0161 z\u00a0In\u0161tit\u00fatu cirkul\u00e1rnej ekonomiky a\u00a0Magistr\u00e1tu hlavn\u00e9ho mesta Bratislavy sa podie\u013eaj\u00fa na projekte KOLO, bratislavskom centre op\u00e4tovn\u00e9ho pou\u017eitia, ktor\u00e9ho st\u00e1la prev\u00e1dzka  sa za\u010dala v\u00a0okt\u00f3bri. Ivana Male\u0161 dod\u00e1va, \u017ee sa u\u017e oz\u00fdvaj\u00fa \u010fal\u0161ie mest\u00e1, ktor\u00e9 chc\u00fa rozbehn\u00fa\u0165 nie\u010do podobn\u00e9.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":18295,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_editorskit_title_hidden":false,"_editorskit_reading_time":9,"_editorskit_is_block_options_detached":false,"_editorskit_block_options_position":"{}","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[62],"tags":[],"autor":[390],"vydanie":[343],"partner":[],"class_list":["post-18166","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cirkularne-mesto","autor-silvia-nagyova","vydanie-ako-tu-mozeme-zit"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nKOLO: Ide o\u00a0menej odpadu, nie o\u00a0zisk, pri\u010dom mest\u00e1 nemusia reuse centr\u00e1 ani dotova\u0165 - CTZN<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ctzn.punkt.sk\/en\/bratislavske-centrum-opatovneho-pouzitia-kolo-ide-o-menej-odpadu-nie-o-zisk\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"KOLO: Ide o\u00a0menej odpadu, nie o\u00a0zisk, pri\u010dom mest\u00e1 nemusia reuse centr\u00e1 ani dotova\u0165 - CTZN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Slov\u00e1ci chc\u00fa e\u0161te v\u017edy viac pou\u017eit\u00fdch vec\u00ed odovzda\u0165, ne\u017e k\u00fapi\u0165, hovor\u00ed Illah van Oijen z\u00a0OZ Punkt. Spolu s\u00a0Ivanou Male\u0161 z\u00a0In\u0161tit\u00fatu cirkul\u00e1rnej ekonomiky a\u00a0Magistr\u00e1tu hlavn\u00e9ho mesta Bratislavy sa podie\u013eaj\u00fa na projekte KOLO, bratislavskom centre op\u00e4tovn\u00e9ho pou\u017eitia, ktor\u00e9ho st\u00e1la prev\u00e1dzka sa za\u010dala v\u00a0okt\u00f3bri. 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