{"id":19116,"date":"2023-06-20T10:12:30","date_gmt":"2023-06-20T08:12:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ctzn.punkt.sk\/?p=19116"},"modified":"2026-05-21T17:29:18","modified_gmt":"2026-05-21T15:29:18","slug":"zivot-doma-alebo-v-zariadeni-socialnych-sluzieb-moznost-je-casto-len-jedna-ta-horsia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ctzn.punkt.sk\/en\/zivot-doma-alebo-v-zariadeni-socialnych-sluzieb-moznost-je-casto-len-jedna-ta-horsia\/","title":{"rendered":"\u017divot doma alebo v zariaden\u00ed soci\u00e1lnych slu\u017eieb? Mo\u017enos\u0165 je \u010dasto len jedna, t\u00e1 hor\u0161ia"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"Viem
Viem \u010do urob\u00edm. Fotografia vznikla pre putovn\u00fa v\u00fdstavu N\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho projektu Dein\u0161titucionaliz\u00e1cia zariaden\u00ed soci\u00e1lnych slu\u017eieb \u2013 Podpora transforma\u010dn\u00fdch t\u00edmov. Foto: Mat\u00fa\u0161 Zajac<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n
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V soci\u00e1lnych zariadeniach dlhodob\u00e9ho pobytu na Slovensku \u017eije asi 55-tis\u00edc \u013eud\u00ed, z toho 40-tis\u00edc seniorov. \u010casto ide o ve\u013ekokapacitn\u00e9 objekty s viac ako 200 klientmi vo ve\u013ek\u00fdch, spolo\u010dn\u00fdch izb\u00e1ch. T\u00edto \u013eudia nem\u00f4\u017eu sami o sebe rozhodova\u0165, ani kedy maj\u00fa vsta\u0165, jes\u0165 a um\u00fdva\u0165 si zuby, \u010d\u00edm naplni\u0165 svoj \u010das.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\"klaudia
<\/strong> <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
Klaudia L\u00e1szl\u00f3ov\u00e1<\/strong>\n\n<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Kult\u00fara in\u0161tit\u00facie verzus starostlivos\u0165 v komunite<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Zariadenie pre seniorov stoj\u00ed na okraji obce, cez okn\u00e1 sa otv\u00e1ral poh\u013ead na n\u00e1dhern\u00fd les. Pani, b\u00fdval\u00e1 redaktorka, sa pozer\u00e1 z okna: \u201eV\u00e1\u017eim si ten poh\u013ead, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 ma brzd\u00ed, chcela by som ho s niek\u00fdm zdie\u013ea\u0165. V\u017edy bolo okolo m\u0148a \u017eivo, mala som ve\u013ea kontaktov. Tento t\u00fd\u017ede\u0148 ste prv\u00fd \u010dlovek, ktor\u00fd sa so mnou rozpr\u00e1va. Jedin\u00e9, z \u010doho m\u00e1m rados\u0165, je ps\u00edk, ktor\u00fd vrt\u00ed chvostom, ke\u010f ma vid\u00ed,\u201c hovor\u00ed o jednom zo stretnut\u00ed v domove pre seniorov Slavom\u00edr Krupa, ktor\u00fd v soci\u00e1lnej oblasti pracuje 47 rokov a moment\u00e1lne p\u00f4sob\u00ed ako poradca N\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho projektu Dein\u0161titucionaliz\u00e1cia zariaden\u00ed soci\u00e1lnych slu\u017eieb, hraden\u00fd z eurofondov.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\"Slavom\u00edr
Slavom\u00edr Krupa. Foto: Klaudia L\u00e1szl\u00f3ov\u00e1<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Z jeho sk\u00fasenost\u00ed to nie je ojedinel\u00e1 sc\u00e9na. Psychick\u00e1 depriv\u00e1cia \u013eud\u00ed \u017eij\u00facich v uzavretom \u2013 in\u0161titu\u010dnom \u2013 prostred\u00ed je be\u017en\u00fd a \u010dast\u00fd jav. \u201eAk je \u010dlovek n\u00faten\u00fd \u017ei\u0165 v prostred\u00ed, kde sa mus\u00ed neust\u00e1le prisp\u00f4sobova\u0165 pravidl\u00e1m a skupinov\u00fdm aktivit\u00e1m, kde in\u0161tit\u00facia predstavuje cel\u00fd jeho svet a u\u017e sa nepo\u010d\u00edta s t\u00fdm, \u017ee by odtia\u013e niekedy odi\u0161iel, nevyhnutne nastane psychick\u00e1 depriv\u00e1cia,\u201c vysvet\u013euje.   <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Alternat\u00edvou je komunitn\u00e1 starostlivos\u0165. \u010clovek so znev\u00fdhodnen\u00edm alebo senior \u017eije v samostatnej dom\u00e1cnosti \u010di v komunitnom b\u00fdvan\u00ed a nez\u00e1visl\u00fd \u017eivot mu umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00fa slu\u017eby ako je pomoc v dom\u00e1cnosti, dopravn\u00e9 slu\u017eby, stravovanie, osobn\u00e1 asistencia a sprev\u00e1dzanie, zdravotn\u00e9 a psychologick\u00e9 slu\u017eby, opatrovate\u013esk\u00e1 slu\u017eba, denn\u00e9 centr\u00e1 \u010di \u0161pecializovan\u00e9 ambulantn\u00e9 slu\u017eby.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Vymeni\u0165 spolo\u010dn\u00fa izbu za byt<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Dein\u0161titucionaliz\u00e1cia je odchodom z uzavretej komunity do spolo\u010dnosti \u2013 do v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ej komunity, a v\u010faka jej podpore m\u00f4\u017ee zdravotne znev\u00fdhodnen\u00e1 osoba alebo senior \u017ei\u0165 plnohodnotne, pod\u013ea vlastn\u00e9ho re\u017eimu a predst\u00e1v. Nemus\u00ed sa prisp\u00f4sobova\u0165 organiz\u00e1cii, slu\u017eby sa prisp\u00f4sobia jeho potreb\u00e1m. Viacero Domovov soci\u00e1lnych slu\u017eieb (DSS) u\u017e stavia byty pre svojich klientov, hoci t\u00fdch, \u010do sa do nich u\u017e aj mohli pres\u0165ahova\u0165, zatia\u013e nie je ve\u013ea. \u201eNa Slovensku m\u00e1me zatia\u013e iba tri organiz\u00e1cie, ktor\u00e9 dotiahli proces dein\u0161titucionaliz\u00e1cie do f\u00e1zy realiz\u00e1cie transforma\u010dn\u00e9ho pl\u00e1nu,\u201c hovor\u00ed Krupa. Z nich iba DSS Slatinka pri Lu\u010denci pres\u0165ahovala v\u0161etk\u00fdch klientov s ment\u00e1lnym znev\u00fdhodnen\u00edm z b\u00fdval\u00e9ho ka\u0161tie\u013ea na okraji obce do nov\u00fdch bezbari\u00e9rov\u00fdch bytov. \u010ciasto\u010dne to plat\u00ed o DSS pre deti a dospel\u00fdch v Oko\u010di-Opatovskom Sokolci v okrese Dunajsk\u00e1 Streda i v domove seniorov v Santovke v okrese Levice.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\"slatinka
Klienti domova pre seniorov v Santovke sa sami podie\u013eaj\u00fa na \u00faprave okolia nov\u00fdch bezbari\u00e9rov\u00fdch bytov, do ktor\u00fdch by sa mali pres\u0165ahova\u0165 z teraj\u0161ieho spolo\u010dn\u00e9ho zariadenia. Zdroj: ddsantovka.sk<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\"spolo\u010dn\u00e9
Spolo\u010dn\u00e9 pracovn\u00e9 aktivity v domove pre seniorov v Santovke. Zdroj: ddsantovka.sk<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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V Bratislavskom samospr\u00e1vnom kraji sa do procesu zapojila asi polovica zo 14 zariaden\u00ed soci\u00e1lnych slu\u017eieb v zria\u010fovate\u013eskej p\u00f4sobnosti kraja. Pod\u013ea hovorkyne BSK Lucie Formanovej v nich \u017eije spolu 1313 \u013eud\u00ed. Byty stavaj\u00fa tri DSS a ich kapacita je dokopy r\u00e1dovo desiatky miest. V \u010castej v okrese Pezinok u\u017e stoja dva byty pre 12 klientov DSS a Zariadenia podporovan\u00e9ho b\u00fdvania Merema. DSS a zariadenie pre seniorov Ra\u010da postavilo dva byty s rovnakou kapacitou. DSS a zariadenie pre seniorov Ka\u0161tie\u013e v Stupave m\u00e1 kapacitu 166 miest a v\u0161etci klienti by sa mali postupne pres\u0165ahova\u0165 do novopostaven\u00fdch objektov. Prv\u00fd stavaj\u00fa v Z\u00e1horskej Bystrici \u2013 pre 30 klientov preva\u017ene s Alzheimerovou chorobou a demenciou. V \u017eiadnom z nich sa v\u0161ak zatia\u013e e\u0161te neb\u00fdva.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ako mera\u0165 pokrok<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u201eZachytili sme 93 organiz\u00e1ci\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 maj\u00fa priestorov\u00fd probl\u00e9m. Klienti v nich \u017eij\u00fa vo ve\u013ek\u00fdch spolo\u010dn\u00fdch izb\u00e1ch v nevyhovuj\u00facich budov\u00e1ch. Celkovo ich v\u0161ak m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 na Slovensku aj 300, zachytili sme v\u0161ak len tie, ktor\u00fdch riaditelia maj\u00fa z\u00e1ujem o zmenu,\u201c vysvet\u013euje Slavom\u00edr Krupa. Ka\u0161tie\u013e v Stupave je jedn\u00fdm z nich: predstavte si dlh\u00fa chodbu s izbami napravo \u2013 na\u013eavo so spolo\u010dn\u00fdm soci\u00e1lnym zariaden\u00edm na konci chodby. A seniorov, ktor\u00ed sa \u0165a\u017eko pohybuj\u00fa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pres\u0165ahova\u0165 klientov z in\u0161tit\u00faci\u00ed do vhodnej\u0161ieho prostredia je len jeden aspekt procesu. \u201eN\u00e1rodn\u00fd projekt nie je nastaven\u00fd na samotn\u00fa realiz\u00e1ciu presunu. Jeho z\u00e1kladom je vypracovanie transforma\u010dn\u00e9ho pl\u00e1nu, novej v\u00edzie slu\u017eieb na z\u00e1klade nov\u00fdch met\u00f3d a pr\u00edstupu ku klientom na individu\u00e1lnych princ\u00edpoch,\u201c vysvet\u013euje Krupa.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
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\"v\u00fdstava\"
Putovn\u00e1 v\u00fdstava N\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho projektu Dein\u0161titucionaliz\u00e1cia zariaden\u00ed soci\u00e1lnych slu\u017eieb \u2013 Podpora transforma\u010dn\u00fdch t\u00edmov v Bratislavskom samospr\u00e1vnom kraji v OC Nivy. Foto: Klaudia L\u00e1szl\u00f3ov\u00e1<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
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\u010co ostatn\u00ed odk\u00e1zan\u00ed na pomoc?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Dein\u0161titucionaliz\u00e1cia, \u010di\u017ee prechod na komunitn\u00e9 slu\u017eby, sa t\u00fdka asi len 3 percent \u013eud\u00ed, odk\u00e1zan\u00fdch na pomoc, ktor\u00ed s\u00fa aktu\u00e1lne umiestnen\u00ed v in\u0161tit\u00faci\u00e1ch. \u013dud\u00ed odk\u00e1zan\u00fdch na pomoc je ove\u013ea viac a bud\u00fa prib\u00fada\u0165. \u201eV\u0161etko ostatn\u00e9 je \u201akv\u00e1zi\u2018 komunitn\u00e1 starostlivos\u0165. Ale ke\u010f nejak\u00fd senior b\u00fdva s\u00e1m a nevieme o \u0148om, \u010di \u017eivor\u00ed, lebo si nevie ani nak\u00fapi\u0165, alebo \u010di nepotrebuje pomoc, tak o \u017eiadnej komunitnej starostlivosti nem\u00f4\u017eeme hovori\u0165,\u201c vysvet\u013euje Miroslav Kaka\u0161, zakladate\u013e organiz\u00e1cie Silvergon<\/a>, ktor\u00e1 poskytuje seniorom asisten\u010dn\u00e9 slu\u017eby a podporu pre takzvan\u00fdch neform\u00e1lnych opatrovate\u013eov \u2013 v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou rodinn\u00fdch pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edkov.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\"Miroslav
V Eur\u00f3pe sa 80 percent starostlivosti o seniorov odohr\u00e1va v rodin\u00e1ch. Rodinn\u00fd pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edk, ktor\u00fd sa star\u00e1 o seniora, v\u0161ak tie\u017e potrebuje pomoc a podporu,\u201c hovoria man\u017eelia Iveta a Miroslav Kaka\u0161ov\u00ed. Foto: Klaudia L\u00e1szl\u00f3ov\u00e1<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\u201eNesta\u010d\u00ed, ak nejak\u00e1 organiz\u00e1cia poskytuje slu\u017eby, k\u00fdm m\u00e1 grant, a ke\u010f skon\u010d\u00ed, u\u017e sa k nim nedovol\u00e1te,\u201c hovor\u00ed. Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 pod\u013ea neho potrebuje pl\u00e1novit\u00e9, udr\u017eate\u013en\u00e9 a trv\u00e1cne slu\u017eby, na ktor\u00e9 sa d\u00e1 spo\u013eahn\u00fa\u0165. A je jedno, \u010di bud\u00fa financovan\u00e9 z verejn\u00fdch zdrojov, alebo komer\u010dn\u00e9. \u201eJe to obrovsk\u00fd priestor, kde sa uplatn\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00fd dobr\u00fd n\u00e1pad,\u201c mysl\u00ed si.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pl\u00e1novanie soci\u00e1lnych slu\u017eieb je v kompetencii obc\u00ed, zahrnut\u00e9 v komunitn\u00fdch pl\u00e1noch. Vedia s\u00edce odhadn\u00fa\u0165, ko\u013eko \u013eud\u00ed bude v bud\u00facnosti odk\u00e1zan\u00fdch na soci\u00e1lnu pomoc, av\u0161ak nevedia, kde t\u00edto \u013eudia s\u00fa. \u201eNikto ich nenav\u0161tevuje a nezis\u0165uje, \u010di s\u00fa v poriadku. Len ke\u010f niekto po\u017eiada o slu\u017ebu, tak pos\u00fadia, \u010di mu ju poskytn\u00fa\u0165. Bratislavsk\u00fd komunitn\u00fd pl\u00e1n m\u00e1 napr\u00edklad 150 str\u00e1n, ale nevedia, o koho sa maj\u00fa stara\u0165, lebo t\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed nemaj\u00fa zmapovan\u00fdch,\u201c hovor\u00ed Miroslav Kaka\u0161.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Z dvoch mo\u017enost\u00ed iba jedna<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Naj\u010dastej\u0161ie s\u00fa dve mo\u017enosti \u2013 opatrovate\u013eka do dom\u00e1cnosti, teda ter\u00e9nna slu\u017eba financovan\u00e1 zo zdrojov E\u00da, alebo zariadenie soci\u00e1lnych slu\u017eieb. Stacion\u00e1re, slu\u017eby ambulantn\u00e9ho typu, nie s\u00fa v\u0161ade. V celom BSK je kapacita zariaden\u00ed, v ktor\u00fdch sa poskytuj\u00fa soci\u00e1lne slu\u017eby ambulantnou formou, 738 miest. \u201eKe\u010f napr\u00edklad senior potrebuje pomoc na \u0161es\u0165 hod\u00edn denne, obec mu ju \u010dasto nevie zabezpe\u010di\u0165. Hoci jeho soci\u00e1lna odk\u00e1zanos\u0165 e\u0161te nemus\u00ed by\u0165 postaven\u00e1 na 24-hodinovom pobyte v nejakom zariaden\u00ed, obec mu odporu\u010d\u00ed, aby i\u0161iel do DSS. Ak existuje len t\u00e1to jedna vo\u013eba, tak nedostato\u010dne re\u0161pektujeme jeho pr\u00e1va,\u201c opisuje Krupa.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
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\"Jedno
\u010clovek, n\u00faten\u00fd \u017ei\u0165 v prostred\u00ed, kde sa mus\u00ed neust\u00e1le prisp\u00f4sobova\u0165 pravidl\u00e1m a skupinov\u00fdm aktivit\u00e1m, pod\u013ea Slavom\u00edra Krupu \u013eahko prepadne psychickej depriv\u00e1cii. Fotografie vznikli pre putovn\u00fa v\u00fdstavu NP Dein\u0161titucionaliz\u00e1cia zariaden\u00ed soci\u00e1lnych slu\u017eieb \u2013 Podpora transforma\u010dn\u00fdch t\u00edmov. Foto: Mat\u00fa\u0161 Zajac<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
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M\u00e1ria Filipov\u00e1 je expertka na soci\u00e1lne slu\u017eby \u00danie miest Slovenska. Na aktu\u00e1lnu situ\u00e1ciu reaguje kon\u0161tatovan\u00edm, \u017ee toto je, \u017eia\u013e, st\u00e1le slovensk\u00fd trend. \u201eDlh\u00e9 roky to m\u00e1me v z\u00e1konoch, ale implementa\u010dn\u00e1 \u010das\u0165 tohto procesu nie je dobr\u00e1. Nechyt\u00e1me dych doby, filozofiu premeny. Obce \u010dasto nech\u00e1pu filozofiu komunitnej starostlivosti a \u017eiadaj\u00fa peniaze na roz\u0161irovanie in\u0161titu\u010dn\u00fdch objektov, ktor\u00e9 iba navz\u00e1jom od seba oddelia plotom,\u201c hovor\u00ed. \u201eMo\u017eno sme to mali uchopi\u0165 z in\u00e9ho konca a za\u010da\u0165 podporova\u0165 zria\u010fovanie soci\u00e1lnych slu\u017eieb nov\u00e9ho typu, aby t\u00ed, \u010do bud\u00fa v bud\u00facnosti na soci\u00e1lne slu\u017eby odk\u00e1zan\u00ed, do \u017eiadnej in\u0161tit\u00facie nemuseli chodi\u0165,\u201c dod\u00e1va Filipov\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pokia\u013e neinvestujeme do soci\u00e1lnych slu\u017eieb, ktor\u00e9 umo\u017enia \u013eu\u010fom osta\u0165 v dom\u00e1com prostred\u00ed, in\u0161tit\u00facie sa bud\u00fa \u010falej prep\u013a\u0148a\u0165. \u013du\u010fmi, ktor\u00ed nem\u00f4\u017eu rozhodova\u0165 o tom, \u010d\u00edm naplnia svoj \u010das.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Koncepcie na Slovensku m\u00e1me, s praxou je to hor\u0161ie<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
Proces prechodu z jednej formy do druhej \u2013 dein\u0161titucionaliz\u00e1cia, na Slovensku prebieha od roku 2008, ale podobn\u00e9 my\u0161lienky sa realizuj\u00fa u\u017e od 90. rokov minul\u00e9ho storo\u010dia. Slavom\u00edr Krupa moment\u00e1lne p\u00f4sob\u00ed aj ako poradca N\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho projektu (NP) Dein\u0161titucionaliz\u00e1cia zariaden\u00ed soci\u00e1lnych slu\u017eieb \u2013 Podpora transforma\u010dn\u00fdch t\u00edmov<\/a>, ktor\u00fd sa na Slovensku realizuje v\u010faka podpore z Eur\u00f3pskeho soci\u00e1lneho fondu v r\u00e1mci Opera\u010dn\u00e9ho programu \u013dudsk\u00e9 zdroje. Zapoj\u00ed sa do neho postupne 96 zariaden\u00ed soci\u00e1lnych slu\u017eieb. Predt\u00fdm sa realizovali dva podobn\u00e9 n\u00e1rodn\u00e9 projekty a jeden v r\u00e1mci \u0161truktur\u00e1lnych fondov. Prostriedky na tento \u00fa\u010del bolo mo\u017en\u00e9 \u010derpa\u0165 aj v r\u00e1mci Integrovan\u00e9ho region\u00e1lneho opera\u010dn\u00e9ho programu (IROP) alebo v r\u00e1mci Pl\u00e1nu obnovy<\/a>. 
Z\u00e1kon o soci\u00e1lnych slu\u017eb\u00e1ch z roku 2008 je postaven\u00fd tak, \u017ee komunitn\u00e9 soci\u00e1lne slu\u017eby maj\u00fa jednozna\u010dne prednos\u0165 pred in\u0161titucionalizovan\u00fdmi a na prvom mieste m\u00e1me rozvoj ter\u00e9nnych soci\u00e1lnych slu\u017eieb. Pom\u00f4c\u0165 by mohla reforma financovania soci\u00e1lnych slu\u017eieb, jeden z m\u00ed\u013enikov Pl\u00e1nu obnovy do roku 2025. \u201eV niektor\u00fdch krajin\u00e1ch to dnes u\u017e funguje tak, \u017ee financie na soci\u00e1lne slu\u017eby dost\u00e1va klient na svoj \u00fa\u010det a on sa rozhodne, kde tie peniaze investuje. Ak existuj\u00fa v jeho prostred\u00ed komunitn\u00e9 slu\u017eby, ur\u010dite ich uprednostn\u00ed. V s\u00fa\u010dasnom modeli dost\u00e1va soci\u00e1lne zariadenie financie pau\u0161\u00e1lne na rok prev\u00e1dzky,\u201c uv\u00e1dza Krupa.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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15. M\u00c1J 2023<\/p>\n
Text: Klaudia L\u00e1szl\u00f3ov\u00e1<\/strong>
\nFotografie: Klaudia L\u00e1szl\u00f3ov\u00e1, Mat\u00fa\u0161 Zajac a ddsantovka.sk<\/a>
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Klaudia L\u00e1szl\u00f3ov\u00e1 je report\u00e9rka, autorka blogu tulamsavidiek.com<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
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Partneri<\/p>\n
\"EU_flag\"<\/p>\n
Toto opatrenie je spolufinancovan\u00e9 Eur\u00f3pskou \u00faniou<\/strong><\/p>\n
Tento projekt bol financovan\u00fd za podpory Eur\u00f3pskej komisie. Tento obsah odr\u00e1\u017ea v\u00fdlu\u010dne n\u00e1zory autorov a\u00a0Eur\u00f3pska komisia nenesie \u017eiadnu zodpovednos\u0165 za pou\u017eitie obsiahnut\u00fdch inform\u00e1ci\u00ed.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
V soci\u00e1lnych zariadeniach dlhodob\u00e9ho pobytu na Slovensku \u017eije asi 55-tis\u00edc \u013eud\u00ed, z\u00a0toho 40-tis\u00edc seniorov. \u010casto ide o\u00a0ve\u013ekokapacitn\u00e9 objekty s\u00a0viac ako 200 klientmi vo ve\u013ek\u00fdch, spolo\u010dn\u00fdch izb\u00e1ch. T\u00edto \u013eudia nem\u00f4\u017eu sami o\u00a0sebe rozhodova\u0165, ani kedy maj\u00fa vsta\u0165, jes\u0165 a\u00a0um\u00fdva\u0165 si zuby, \u010d\u00edm naplni\u0165 svoj \u010das.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":19348,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_editorskit_title_hidden":false,"_editorskit_reading_time":0,"_editorskit_is_block_options_detached":false,"_editorskit_block_options_position":"{}","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"autor":[391],"vydanie":[342],"partner":[],"class_list":["post-19116","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nezaradene","autor-klaudia-laszloova","vydanie-komunity"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u017divot doma alebo v zariaden\u00ed soci\u00e1lnych slu\u017eieb? 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