{"id":19531,"date":"2023-06-01T10:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-06-01T08:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ctzn.punkt.sk\/?p=19531"},"modified":"2026-05-21T17:28:23","modified_gmt":"2026-05-21T15:28:23","slug":"ako-aktivovat-verejny-priestor-necakajme-na-prestrihnutie-cervenej-pasky","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ctzn.punkt.sk\/en\/ako-aktivovat-verejny-priestor-necakajme-na-prestrihnutie-cervenej-pasky\/","title":{"rendered":"Ako aktivova\u0165 verejn\u00fd priestor? Ne\u010dakajme na\u00a0prestrihnutie \u010dervenej p\u00e1sky"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"Pra\u017esk\u00e9
Iniciat\u00edva Pra\u017esk\u00e9 \u017eidle a stolky vyu\u017e\u00edva mobili\u00e1r napr\u00edklad na do\u010dasn\u00e9 otestovanie pe\u0161\u00edch z\u00f3n. Zdroj: iprpraha.cz<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n
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Ako si budujeme vz\u0165ah k\u00a0svojmu bezprostredn\u00e9mu prostrediu, susedstvu, komunite? V\u00a0kontexte post-socialistick\u00fdch kraj\u00edn ako Slovensko je to pomal\u00fd ment\u00e1lny proces. Zmena z\u00a0prostredia, kde bolo v\u0161etko v\u0161etk\u00fdch a\u00a0z\u00e1rove\u0148 nikoho, k\u00a0prvej vlne s\u00fakromn\u00e9ho vlastn\u00edctva a\u00a0nutkaniu oploti\u0165 si to svoje, sa odrazila na stave a\u00a0kvalite verejn\u00e9ho priestoru.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\"SolidspaceStaff<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
Petra Marko<\/strong><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Zdeden\u00fd (ne)vz\u0165ah k verejn\u00e9mu priestoru<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Chodn\u00edky, parky a n\u00e1mestia ako prv\u00e9 poc\u00edtili n\u00e1sledky pr\u00e1zdnej mestskej kasy. V nemalej miere vz\u0165ah k verejn\u00e9mu priestoru v na\u0161om kontexte formovalo aj architektonick\u00e9 dedi\u010dstvo doby a nov\u00e9 trendy v urbanizme, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa neoddelite\u013enou kulisou verejn\u00e9ho \u017eivota v meste. Ch\u00e1traj\u00face monument\u00e1lne stavby socialistick\u00e9ho realizmu, ktor\u00e9 mesto nedok\u00e1zalo udr\u017eiava\u0165 a naplni\u0165 zmyslupln\u00fdm obsahom, boom v\u00fdstavby shopping mallov, ktor\u00fdch koncentr\u00e1cia ods\u00e1va \u017eivot z ul\u00edc, predaj strategick\u00fdch mestsk\u00fdch pozemkov bez jasn\u00fdch pravidiel a po\u017eiadaviek, a fond panel\u00e1kov\u00fdch s\u00eddlisk s ve\u013ekorys\u00fdmi, ale \u010dasto nedefinovan\u00fdmi medzipriestormi, na\u010falej ovplyv\u0148uj\u00fa \u017eivotaschopnos\u0165 verejn\u00fdch priestorov na\u0161ich miest.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u010faka eduk\u00e1cii, trendom zo svetov\u00fdch miest a pr\u00edchodu novej gener\u00e1cie v\u0161ak posledn\u00fa dek\u00e1du vzrast\u00e1 z\u00e1ujem o obnovenie straten\u00e9ho vz\u0165ahu k verejnej sf\u00e9re \u2013 a to nielen zo strany mesta, ale aj s\u00fakromn\u00e9ho sektoru a samotn\u00fdch ob\u010danov. V Bratislave je toho svedkom aj mno\u017estvo iniciat\u00edv, od pouli\u010dn\u00fdch trhov a\u017e po kult\u00farne podujatia, ktor\u00e9 o\u017eivili d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 spolo\u010densk\u00e9 centr\u00e1, ako je napr\u00edklad pr\u00edbeh obnovy Starej tr\u017enice, ktor\u00e1 sa stala pulzuj\u00facim bodom Star\u00e9ho Mesta, alebo st\u00fapaj\u00faca kvalita rie\u0161enia a pr\u00edstupu k verejn\u00fdm priestorom v nov\u00fdch developmentoch, ktor\u00e9 vznikaj\u00fa cez proces architektonick\u00fdch s\u00fa\u0165a\u017e\u00ed. Verejn\u00fd priestor sa stal politickou prioritou s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e9ho prim\u00e1tora Bratislavy, a zalo\u017eenie Metropolitn\u00e9ho in\u0161tit\u00fatu Bratislavy sleduje pr\u00edklad Institutu pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed a rozvoje v Prahe, ktor\u00fd sa cez rad polit\u00edk a participat\u00edvnych n\u00e1strojov usiluje o transparentn\u00fd a kon\u0161trukt\u00edvny dial\u00f3g s verejnos\u0165ou a so s\u00fakromn\u00fdm sektorom o bud\u00facom rozvoji mesta.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
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Mestsk\u00e1 iniciat\u00edva Gr\u00e4tzl Oase<\/a> vo Viedni pom\u00e1ha obyvate\u013eom vytv\u00e1ra\u0165 priestory na posedenie, zele\u0148 \u010di detsk\u00fa hru. Foto: Tim Dornaus<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
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Nepatrn\u00e9 rie\u0161enia na celospolo\u010densk\u00fa zmenu vn\u00edmania<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
V tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku sa v\u0161ak nebudem venova\u0165 ve\u013ek\u00fdm \u00fazemno-pl\u00e1novac\u00edm n\u00e1strojom mestotvorby \u2013 pr\u00e1ve naopak, budem hovori\u0165 o drobn\u00fdch, na prv\u00fd poh\u013ead nepatrn\u00fdch rie\u0161eniach, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eu pom\u00f4c\u0165 budova\u0165 n\u00e1\u0161 vz\u0165ah k spolo\u010dn\u00e9mu priestoru, a maj\u00fa potenci\u00e1l \u0161k\u00e1lovate\u013enosti, v\u010faka \u010domu vedia prispie\u0165 k zmene n\u00e1\u0161ho vn\u00edmania a vz\u0165ahu k miestu na celospolo\u010denskej \u00farovni.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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[1] priestory na posedenie a mestsk\u00fa zele\u0148<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Pekn\u00fdm pr\u00edkladom v susednej Viedni je mestsk\u00e1 iniciat\u00edva Gr\u00e4tzloase<\/em><\/a>, ktor\u00e1 pom\u00e1ha obyvate\u013eom vytv\u00e1ra\u0165 parklety [1] a pobytov\u00e9 priestory pre deti v r\u00e1mci susedstva. Rezidenti, \u017eiaci z lok\u00e1lnych \u0161k\u00f4l alebo lok\u00e1lne biznisy sa cez jednoduch\u00fd proces prihl\u00e1sia s n\u00e1padom do programu, a v pr\u00edpade, \u017ee ich n\u00e1pad je komisiou vybran\u00fd na realiz\u00e1ciu, dostan\u00fa finan\u010dn\u00fa aj organiza\u010dn\u00fa podporu od mesta. Nemusia tak rie\u0161i\u0165 komplikovan\u00fd proces ohl\u00e1\u0161ok na zabratie verejn\u00e9ho priestoru alebo parkovac\u00edch miest a finan\u010dn\u00e1 dot\u00e1cia do v\u00fd\u0161ky a\u017e 4000 eur na projekt im poskytne re\u00e1lnu pomoc pre vytvorenie priestoru, ktor\u00fd bude ma\u0165 mestotvorn\u00fa kvalitu pre obyvate\u013eov, ako aj n\u00e1v\u0161tevn\u00edkov. Podmienkou prihl\u00e1senia projektu je, \u017ee jeho inici\u00e1tori musia b\u00fdva\u0165 alebo pracova\u0165 v bezprostrednom okol\u00ed, a \u017ee nebude vyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00fd na komer\u010dn\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely. Okrem vytv\u00e1rania pr\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed pre stret\u00e1vanie sa vonku a okrem zlep\u0161ovania mikrokl\u00edmy v\u010faka prib\u00fadaj\u00facej zeleni tak\u00fdmto sp\u00f4sobom iniciat\u00edva podporuje zmysel pre kolekt\u00edvnu starostlivos\u0165 a zodpovednos\u0165 za spolo\u010dn\u00fd priestor. \u013dudia prirodzene nadob\u00fadaj\u00fa vz\u0165ahu k miestu, z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed im na tom, aby zele\u0148 prekvitala a aby sa tu \u013eudia c\u00edtili dobre a bezpe\u010dne.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Obyvatelia prihl\u00e1sia svoj n\u00e1pad, a ak ho komisia vyberie, dostan\u00fa finan\u010dn\u00fa aj organiza\u010dn\u00fa podporu od mesta. Foto: Tim Dornaus<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Drobn\u00e9 projekty m\u00f4\u017eu pom\u00f4c\u0165 na\u0161tartova\u0165 potrebn\u00e9 zmeny, ako aj z\u00edska\u0165 sp\u00e4tn\u00fa v\u00e4zbu na zapracovanie do dlhodob\u00fdch zlep\u0161en\u00ed ul\u00edc a verejn\u00fdch priestorov. Foto: Tim Dornaus<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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[2] rozhovor s Evou Braxenthaler, koordin\u00e1torkou Gr\u00e4tzloase, pre knihu Meanwhile City: How Temporary Interventions Create Welcoming Places with a Strong Identity (2022, Milk. Ed. \nPetra Marko)\n<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Svedectvom \u00faspechu parkletov Gr\u00e4tzloase je aj fakt, \u017ee pr\u00edpady vandaliz\u00e1cie t\u00fdchto priestorov takmer neexistuj\u00fa a drobn\u00e9 nezhody komunita v komunik\u00e1cii s koordin\u00e1tormi programu vie v\u010das zachyti\u0165 a rie\u0161i\u0165. Program podporil vy\u0161e 500 projektov v obdob\u00ed 4 rokov a po\u010das pand\u00e9mie nadobudol e\u0161te v\u00e4\u010d\u0161iu popularitu. Eva Braxenthaler, koordin\u00e1torka programu, poznamenala [2], \u017ee najsilnej\u0161\u00ed moment Gr\u00e4tzloase je vidie\u0165 rezidentov realizova\u0165 vlastn\u00e9 n\u00e1pady \u2013 to, \u017ee m\u00f4\u017eu sami prispie\u0165 k zlep\u0161eniu svojho okolia. Podobn\u00e9 projekty pom\u00e1haj\u00fa r\u00fdchlo na\u0161tartova\u0165 potrebn\u00e9 zmeny, ako aj z\u00edska\u0165 sp\u00e4tn\u00fa v\u00e4zbu na zapracovanie do dlhodob\u00fdch zlep\u0161en\u00ed ul\u00edc a verejn\u00fdch priestorov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Snaha o vytv\u00e1ranie vz\u0165ahu k miestu a spolo\u010denskej zodpovednosti sa v r\u00f4znych form\u00e1ch reflektuje u\u017e aj v Bratislave. Nad\u00e1cia mesta Bratislavy v spolupr\u00e1ci s Metropolitn\u00fdm in\u0161tit\u00fatom Bratislavy m\u00e1 napr\u00edklad grantov\u00fd program Funk\u010dnej\u0161ie verejn\u00e9 priestory<\/em><\/a>, ktor\u00fd podporuje revitaliz\u00e1ciu verejn\u00fdch priestranstiev na komunitn\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely tak, aby prispievali ku kvalitnej\u0161iemu \u017eivotu v meste pre v\u0161etk\u00fdch.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
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Grantov\u00fd program Funk\u010dnej\u0161ie verejn\u00e9 priestory<\/a> podporuje revitaliz\u00e1ciu verejn\u00fdch priestranstiev na komunitn\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely. Foto: Marek Vel\u010dek<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
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[3] Idea pri\u0161la od Andrew Manshela, ktor\u00fd ako associate director Bryant Park Restoration Corporation, neziskovky, ktor\u00e1 viedla revitaliz\u00e1ciu parku, odpozoroval skuto\u010dnos\u0165, \u017ee v New Yorku, a \u0161peci\u00e1lne na Manhattane, si vo verejnom priestore takmer nie je kam sadn\u00fa\u0165. S t\u00edmom koleg\u00fd\u0148 a kolegov testovali r\u00f4zne typy stoli\u010diek, a napriek v\u00fdrobe a\u017e vo vzdialenom ju\u017enom Franc\u00fazsku nakoniec popul\u00e1rny hlas z\u00edskali \u013eahk\u00e9 oce\u013eov\u00e9 skladacie bistro stoli\u010dky Fermob, ktor\u00e9 \u013eu\u010fom navodzovali atmosf\u00e9ru par\u00ed\u017eskych kaviarn\u00ed a parkov.<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
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\u2022 Mo\u017enos\u0165 stoli\u010dky pohybova\u0165 a priestor si prisp\u00f4sobi\u0165 buduje d\u00f4veru medzi mestom a u\u017e\u00edvate\u013emi. Stoli\u010dky s\u00fa tu pre nich a mesto im d\u00e1va vo\u013enos\u0165, ako ich vyu\u017eij\u00fa. Iniciat\u00edvou sa in\u0161pirovali v mest\u00e1ch po celom svete, vr\u00e1tane Prahy \u010di Trnavy.<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Ako stoli\u010dka zmenila z\u00e1kutie na v\u013e\u00fadne miesto<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Iniciat\u00edva Sadni si!<\/em><\/a> v Bratislave \u2013 vo\u013ene rozmiestnen\u00e9 \u010derven\u00e9 stoly a\u202fstoli\u010dky, ktor\u00e9 o\u017eivuj\u00fa rozmanit\u00e9 verejn\u00e9 priestory mesta od roku 2019 a kde si \u013eudia m\u00f4\u017eu sadn\u00fa\u0165 bez toho, aby si kupovali jedlo alebo n\u00e1poj ako v kaviarni \u2013 s\u00fa in\u0161pirovan\u00e9 iniciat\u00edvou Bryant Park chairs<\/a> v New Yorku, kde franc\u00fazske bistro stoli\u010dky o\u017eivuj\u00fa park u\u017e od roku 1992. Mestsk\u00ed \u00faradn\u00edci boli najsk\u00f4r \u0161okovan\u00ed ideou umiestni\u0165 do verejn\u00e9ho priestoru Manhattanu stovky vo\u013en\u00fdch kusov mobili\u00e1ra s obavami, \u017ee bud\u00fa okam\u017eite ukradnut\u00e9. Aj napriek t\u00fdmto obav\u00e1m sa inici\u00e1torom projektu [3] podarilo presved\u010di\u0165 mesto a debut s 2000 zelen\u00fdmi bistro stoli\u010dkami, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa dodnes ve\u013emi popul\u00e1rne a vyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9, sa stal z\u00e1rove\u0148 ikonickou a rozpoznate\u013enou zna\u010dkou Bryant Parku. Element jednoduchej stoli\u010dky vo verejnom priestore pom\u00e1ha meni\u0165 vn\u00edmanie r\u00f4znych verejn\u00fdch z\u00e1kut\u00ed mesta a transformuje ich na v\u013e\u00fadne a inkluz\u00edvne miesta pre v\u0161etk\u00fdch. V Prahe, kde sa iniciat\u00edva vol\u00e1 Pra\u017esk\u00e9 \u017eidle a stolky<\/em><\/a>, je mobili\u00e1r vo ve\u013ekej miere vyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00fd aj na do\u010dasn\u00e9 otestovanie pe\u0161\u00edch z\u00f3n na kri\u017eovatk\u00e1ch a uliciach, alebo v procese verejnej konzult\u00e1cie a particip\u00e1cie medzi mestom a obyvate\u013emi.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\"Pra\u017esk\u00e9
\u201ePra\u017esk\u00e9 \u017eidle\u201c dotvorili do\u010dasn\u00e9 n\u00e1mestie namiesto kruhov\u00e9ho n\u00e1mestia. Foto: Jan Mal\u00fd<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Stoli\u010dky Sadni si! na Primaci\u00e1lnom n\u00e1mest\u00ed v Bratislave Foto: Marek Vel\u010dek<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\"Sayer
Vysvieten\u00e1 ulica s prev\u00e1dzkami namiesto stavebn\u00e9ho plotu popri v\u00fdstavbe v Lond\u00fdne. Foto: Dave White<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Do\u010dasn\u00e9 z\u00e1sahy buduj\u00fa d\u00f4veru in\u0161tit\u00faci\u00ed a \u013eud\u00ed<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Iniciat\u00edva do\u010dasn\u00e9ho aktivovania alebo zve\u013eadenia verejn\u00e9ho priestoru a budovania vz\u0165ahu k miestu v\u0161ak nemus\u00ed prich\u00e1dza\u0165 len zdola alebo zo strany samospr\u00e1vy. Sayer Street<\/em><\/a> \u2013 do\u010dasn\u00e1 pobytov\u00e1 ulica pozd\u013a\u017e stavebn\u00e9ho plotu, za ktor\u00fdm developer Lendlease v ju\u017enom Lond\u00fdne buduje nov\u00fa \u0161tvr\u0165 Elephant Park s vy\u0161e 3000 bytmi, je pr\u00edkladom, \u017ee v procese rozvoja mesta netreba \u010daka\u0165 na prestrihnutie \u010dervenej p\u00e1sky, ke\u010f bude stavba hotov\u00e1: destin\u00e1cia a miesto, kde sa \u013eudia m\u00f4\u017eu stret\u00e1va\u0165, sa d\u00e1 budova\u0165 u\u017e po\u010das v\u00fdstavby. V tomto pr\u00edpade, ke\u010f\u017ee je stavba vis-a-vis budovy s parterom kaviarn\u00ed a re\u0161taur\u00e1ci\u00ed, in\u0161tal\u00e1cia dotv\u00e1ra pe\u0161iu ulicu a vytv\u00e1ra atrakt\u00edvne miesta na sedenie so zele\u0148ou, mal\u00e9 eventov\u00e9 priestory a tri kompaktn\u00e9 pavil\u00f3ny, ktor\u00e9 obsadili v prvej f\u00e1ze komunitn\u00e9 r\u00e1dio, kvetin\u00e1rstvo a mini gal\u00e9ria. V\u010faka kreat\u00edvnemu osvetleniu je vo ve\u010dern\u00fdch hodin\u00e1ch z\u00e1rove\u0148 bezpe\u010dnou ulicou, kde \u010dlovek nejde popri tmavom plote.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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V dlhodobom pl\u00e1ne pre developera tak\u00fdto n\u00edzkon\u00e1kladov\u00fd z\u00e1sah pom\u00e1ha budova\u0165 n\u00e1vyk \u013eud\u00ed prich\u00e1dza\u0165 na toto miesto a podpor\u00ed tak \u017eivotaschopnos\u0165 nov\u00fdch prev\u00e1dzok v parteri developmentu, ke\u010f bude dokon\u010den\u00fd. Prostredn\u00edctvom do\u010dasn\u00fdch pavil\u00f3nov z\u00e1rove\u0148 pom\u00e1ha identifikova\u0165 lok\u00e1lnych akt\u00e9rov a prev\u00e1dzky, ktor\u00e9 by bud\u00face obchodn\u00e9 priestory mohli naplni\u0165. In\u0161tal\u00e1cia vyu\u017e\u00edva ako z\u00e1kladn\u00fd kon\u0161truk\u010dn\u00fd syst\u00e9m le\u0161enie, ktor\u00e9 sa nesk\u00f4r d\u00e1 rozlo\u017ei\u0165 a vyu\u017ei\u0165 ako le\u0161enie na inej stavbe. V pr\u00edpade Sayer Street bud\u00fa \u010dasti in\u0161tal\u00e1cie po ukon\u010den\u00ed svojho poslania prenesen\u00e9 na \u00fazemie in\u00e9ho projektu, ktor\u00fd m\u00e1 developer vo v\u00fdstavbe.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\"Sayer<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\"Sayer
In\u0161tal\u00e1cia vyu\u017e\u00edva ako z\u00e1kladn\u00fd kon\u0161truk\u010dn\u00fd syst\u00e9m le\u0161enie, ktor\u00e9 sa nesk\u00f4r d\u00e1 rozlo\u017ei\u0165 a vyu\u017ei\u0165 ako le\u0161enie na inej stavbe. Foto: Jack Hobhouse<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ako si budujeme vz\u0165ah k\u00a0svojmu bezprostredn\u00e9mu prostrediu, susedstvu, komunite? V\u00a0kontexte post-socialistick\u00fdch kraj\u00edn ako Slovensko je to pomal\u00fd ment\u00e1lny proces. Zmena z\u00a0prostredia, kde bolo v\u0161etko v\u0161etk\u00fdch a\u00a0z\u00e1rove\u0148 nikoho, k\u00a0prvej vlne s\u00fakromn\u00e9ho vlastn\u00edctva a\u00a0nutkaniu oploti\u0165 si to svoje, sa odrazila na stave a\u00a0kvalite verejn\u00e9ho priestoru.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":19532,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_editorskit_title_hidden":false,"_editorskit_reading_time":0,"_editorskit_is_block_options_detached":false,"_editorskit_block_options_position":"{}","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"autor":[365],"vydanie":[342],"partner":[],"class_list":["post-19531","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nezaradene","autor-petra-marko","vydanie-komunity"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nAko aktivova\u0165 verejn\u00fd priestor? 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