{"id":20694,"date":"2023-08-30T10:27:22","date_gmt":"2023-08-30T08:27:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ctzn.punkt.sk\/?p=20694"},"modified":"2026-06-19T10:55:52","modified_gmt":"2026-06-19T08:55:52","slug":"auta-tu-ustupili-ludom-a-s-bytmi-sa-neda-spekulovat-ako-sa-zije","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ctzn.punkt.sk\/en\/auta-tu-ustupili-ludom-a-s-bytmi-sa-neda-spekulovat-ako-sa-zije\/","title":{"rendered":"Aut\u00e1 tu ust\u00fapili \u013eu\u010fom a s bytmi sa ned\u00e1 \u0161pekulova\u0165. Ako\u00a0sa\u00a0\u017eije\u00a0vo viedenskej \u0161tvrti\u00a0Seestadt?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"Ihrisko
Ihrisko s vodn\u00fdmi prvkami je medzi de\u0165mi ob\u013e\u00faben\u00e9 po cel\u00fd rok. Foto: Arch\u00edv ABL<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n
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Architektka Andrea Boro\u0161 Leitmann p\u00ed\u0161e o\u00a0\u017eivote v\u00a0komunitnej bytovke v\u00a0Asperne, viedenskej \u0161tvrti bud\u00facnosti.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n\n\n\n

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<\/strong> <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
Andrea Boro\u0161 Leitmann<\/strong><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
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\u2022 Andrea Boro\u0161 Leitmann je slovensk\u00e1 architektka, urbanistka a v\u00fdskumn\u00ed\u010dka, venuje sa najm\u00e4 t\u00e9me op\u00e4tovn\u00e9ho vyu\u017e\u00edvania pr\u00e1zdnych priestorov kult\u00farou a kreat\u00edvnym priemyslom. \u017dije vo Viedni.<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
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\"Jazero\"
Jazero sa v lete st\u00e1va dovolenkovou rivi\u00e9rou pre obyvate\u013eov Seestadt aj okolia. Rozdielne stv\u00e1rnenie brehov pon\u00faka pestr\u00e9 mo\u017enosti tr\u00e1venia vo\u013en\u00e9ho \u010dasu pri vode. Foto: Arch\u00edv ABL<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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[1] Sociokracia je model riadenia spolo\u010dnosti, v ktorom z\u00e1klad rozhodovac\u00edch procesov tvor\u00ed konsens. S\u00fahlas vych\u00e1dza z diskusie, v ktorej v\u0161etci \u010dlenovia vyjadria svoj n\u00e1zor, obavy i v\u00fdhrady.<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
[2] Novela stavebn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e1 od marca 2019 stanovuje v r\u00e1mci novej funk\u010dnej plochy \u00fazemn\u00e9ho pl\u00e1nu \u201ePlochy dotovan\u00e9ho b\u00fdvania (Gebiete f\u00fcr gef\u00f6rderten Wohnbau)\u201c pre bytov\u00e9 projekty s obytnou plochou v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ou ako 5000 m2 minim\u00e1lny podiel soci\u00e1lneho b\u00fdvania na 2\/3. Cie\u013eom tohto opatrenia je zastavi\u0165 \u0161pekul\u00e1cie s pozemkami a udr\u017ea\u0165 b\u00fdvanie pre Vieden\u010danov na finan\u010dne dostupnej \u00farovni.<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
[3] wohnberatung-wien.at<\/a><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
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\"Ihrisk\u00e1\"
Takmer 500 m dlh\u00e1 l\u00ednia ihr\u00edsk a hrac\u00edch prvkov je \u010diasto\u010dne chr\u00e1nen\u00e1 proti da\u017e\u010fu kon\u0161trukciou nadzemnej dr\u00e1hy metra. Foto: Arch\u00edv ABL<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Ke\u010f mala na\u0161a dc\u00e9ra dva roky, rozhodli sme pres\u0165ahova\u0165 z Prahy do Viedne, aby sme boli bli\u017e\u0161ie rodine na Slovensku, ale chceli sme si sk\u00fasi\u0165 in\u00fd sp\u00f4sob b\u00fdvania, ne\u017e na ak\u00fd sme boli zvyknut\u00ed a vedeli v \u0148om bezpe\u010dne chodi\u0165. V\u010faka mojej pr\u00e1ci architektky som poznala koncept komunitn\u00e9ho b\u00fdvania, ozna\u010dovan\u00fd pojmom Baugruppe, ktor\u00fd funguje aj v Rak\u00fasku a pon\u00fakal sa ako odpove\u010f na na\u0161e potreby.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Vo Viedni sme takmer nikoho nepoznali, nemali \u017eiadne z\u00e1zemie, ani priate\u013eov. Man\u017eel si tam na\u0161iel pr\u00e1cu, ja som bola na rodi\u010dovskej dovolenke. Ako dc\u00e9ra r\u00e1stla, za\u010dali sme si uvedomova\u0165 intenz\u00edvnej\u0161iu potrebu kontaktu s in\u00fdmi \u013eu\u010fmi, \u010di u\u017e kv\u00f4li nap\u013a\u0148aniu vlastn\u00fdch socializa\u010dn\u00fdch potrieb, aj preto, aby sa na\u0161e deti nau\u010dili vytv\u00e1ra\u0165 vz\u0165ahy nielen s rovesn\u00edkmi na ihrisku, ale aj s in\u00fdmi \u013eu\u010fmi r\u00f4zneho veku, p\u00f4vodu a vierovyznania a vyrastali v bezpe\u010dnom vz\u0165ahovom prostred\u00ed aj mimo na\u0161ej nukle\u00e1rnej rodiny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Baugruppe v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou predstavuje dlhodob\u00fd, nieko\u013ekoro\u010dn\u00fd proces, ktor\u00fd okrem spolo\u010dn\u00e9ho navrhovania bud\u00faceho b\u00fdvania od samotn\u00e9ho za\u010diatku a\u017e po jeho realiz\u00e1ciu, zah\u0155\u0148a aj tvorbu vz\u0165ahov v komunite, ktor\u00e1 v tomto spolo\u010dnom b\u00fdvan\u00ed bude dlhodobo spoluna\u017e\u00edva\u0165. B\u00fdvanie vo Viedni sme v\u0161ak potrebovali u\u017e o 6 mesiacov a \u0161anca, \u017ee by sme sa mohli sta\u0165 s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou Baugruppe projektu, bola minim\u00e1lna. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Napriek tomu sa n\u00e1m podarilo cez port\u00e1l Initiative Gemeinsam Bauen & Wohnen<\/em><\/a> <\/em>n\u00e1js\u0165 rozbehnut\u00fd projekt vo viedenskej \u0161tvrti Seestadt Aspern, ktor\u00fd mal by\u0165 dokon\u010den\u00fd o pol roka a e\u0161te h\u013eadal nov\u00fdch \u010dlenov. Pre\u0161li sme ak\u00fdmsi v\u00fdberov\u00fdm procesom, ktor\u00e9ho cie\u013eom bolo zisti\u0165, \u010di hodnotovo a komunika\u010dne zapadneme do komunity, a z\u00e1rove\u0148 ako by sme boli schopn\u00ed prispie\u0165 k jej chodu a rozvoju vz\u0165ahov v nej. Organiza\u010dne je na\u0161a komunita spolkom s vlastn\u00fdmi \u0161tat\u00fatmi a predstavenstvom, ktor\u00e1 sa riadi princ\u00edpmi sociokracie [1]. Majetkovo-pr\u00e1vne s\u00fa v\u0161etky byty s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou sch\u00e9my mestom podporovan\u00e9ho n\u00e1jomn\u00e9ho b\u00fdvania, ktor\u00e9 od roku 2019 m\u00e1 aj svoje ukotvenie v \u00fazemnom pl\u00e1ne Viedne [2]. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Streda 8:15<\/em><\/strong> Vyr\u00e1\u017eame z domu do \u0161k\u00f4lky. Vo v\u00fd\u0165ahu sa zvezieme so Stefanie, ktor\u00e1 ide zanies\u0165 bielize\u0148 do spolo\u010dnej pr\u00e1\u010dovne. Z miestnosti pre bicykle vezme kolobe\u017eku a ko\u010d\u00edk. Pozdrav\u00edme susedu Daniele, ktor\u00e1 sa vracia z rannej prech\u00e1dzky so psom okolo jazera. P\u00fdta sa, ak\u00fd sme mali v\u00edkend. Vo ved\u013eaj\u0161om dome sa v mestskej kni\u017enici zastav\u00edme vr\u00e1ti\u0165 zop\u00e1r kn\u00edh. Pri dopravnom ihrisku pod metrom stret\u00e1vame suseda Floriana, ktor\u00fd zaniesol deti do \u0161k\u00f4lky. Moja 4-ro\u010dn\u00e1 dc\u00e9ra mu ukazuje nov\u00fa tetova\u010dku a hovor\u00ed, \u017ee jej sestre vyr\u00e1stol \u010fal\u0161\u00ed zub a rozbehne sa na kolobe\u017eke. <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n
Soci\u00e1lne b\u00fdvanie pre stredn\u00fa triedu, neziskov\u00fd developer a in\u00e9 oxymorony<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Vo Viedni, ktor\u00e1 m\u00e1 najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed podiel n\u00e1jomn\u00e9ho b\u00fdvania v Eur\u00f3pe, n\u00e1jomn\u00e9 byty tvoria a\u017e 60 % v\u0161etk\u00fdch bytov. \u0160tvrtina bytov (teda pribli\u017ene 220 000 bytov) je v priamom vlastn\u00edctve a spr\u00e1ve mesta. \u010eal\u0161\u00edch okolo 200 000 bytov je spolufinancovan\u00fdch, resp. dotovan\u00fdch mestom. Je to hlavne dru\u017estevn\u00e9 b\u00fdvanie s regulovan\u00fdm n\u00e1jomn\u00fdm, za ktor\u00e9ho v\u00fdstavbou stoja predov\u0161etk\u00fdm tzv. verejnoprospe\u0161n\u00ed alebo \u201eneziskov\u00ed\u201c developeri. Viede\u0148 si svoje soci\u00e1lne b\u00fdvanie za\u010dala budova\u0165 v medzivojnovom obdob\u00ed a v tejto trad\u00edcii pokra\u010duje dodnes. Soci\u00e1lne b\u00fdvanie tu v\u0161ak nie je synonymom b\u00fdvania pre n\u00edzkopr\u00edjmov\u00e9 skupiny obyvate\u013eov, ale predstavuje finan\u010dne dostupn\u00e9 b\u00fdvanie pre \u0161irok\u00e9 vrstvy obyvate\u013eov. Jednou z podmienok na z\u00edskanie dru\u017estevn\u00e9ho bytu je horn\u00e1 pr\u00edjmov\u00e1 hranica dom\u00e1cnosti [3], ktor\u00e1 je v\u0161ak aj na rak\u00faske pr\u00edjmy pomerne ve\u013ekorys\u00e1. D\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ou podmienkou, ktor\u00e1 znemo\u017e\u0148uje zneu\u017e\u00edvanie syst\u00e9mu, je povinnos\u0165 ma\u0165 v danom byte hlavn\u00fd pobyt a nemo\u017enos\u0165 vlastni\u0165 in\u00fa nehnute\u013enos\u0165 vo Viedni. Kombin\u00e1cia t\u00fdchto limitov vytv\u00e1ra podmienky pre vznik soci\u00e1lneho mixu obyvate\u013eov bytov\u00fdch domov, ktor\u00ed si byty prenaj\u00edmaj\u00fa v\u00fdlu\u010dne pre potreby vlastn\u00e9ho b\u00fdvania. \u0160peci\u00e1lnou kateg\u00f3riou v r\u00e1mci podporovan\u00e9ho b\u00fdvania s\u00fa SMART-byty, ktor\u00e9 v\u010faka premyslenej \u00faspornej\u0161ej obytnej ploche pon\u00fakaj\u00fa b\u00fdvanie za zv\u00fdhodnen\u00fa cenu pre obyvate\u013eov v \u0161pecifick\u00fdch \u017eivotn\u00fdch podmienkach, \u010di u\u017e s\u00fa to mlad\u00e9 rodiny, rodi\u010dia samo\u017eivitelia alebo \u013eudia so zdravotn\u00fdm znev\u00fdhodnen\u00edm. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Objavuj\u00fa sa aj kritick\u00e9 hlasy hodnotiace architekt\u00faru mestsk\u00e9ho a dotovan\u00e9ho b\u00fdvania ako monot\u00f3nnu a opakuj\u00facu sa. Je to do istej miery sp\u00f4soben\u00e9 limitovan\u00edm maxim\u00e1lnej v\u00fd\u0161ky n\u00e1jomn\u00e9ho, ktor\u00e9 tla\u010d\u00ed stavebn\u00e9 n\u00e1klady nadol. Napriek tomu existuje nemal\u00e9 mno\u017estvo inovat\u00edvnych a vizu\u00e1lne aj typologicky nad\u0161tandardn\u00fdch projektov. V Seestadt je to napr\u00edklad ASP Holzwohnbau<\/a> (2015) od ateli\u00e9ru Querkraft, v Nordbahnviertel projekt PaN-Wohnpark<\/a> (2013), na ktorom sa spolo\u010dne podie\u013eali 3 ateli\u00e9ry: Sergison Bates architects, Werner Neuwirth a Ballmoos Krucker Architekten, v Sonnwendviertel zas oce\u0148ovan\u00fd projekt Gleis 21<\/a> (2019) od ateli\u00e9ru einszueins<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
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\"Susedsk\u00e9
Na susedsk\u00fdch ra\u0148ajk\u00e1ch, ktor\u00e9 sa konaj\u00fa ka\u017ed\u00fd \u0161tvrtok pred infocentrom, sa pravidelne z\u00fa\u010dast\u0148uj\u00fa aj \u013eudia z okolit\u00fdch \u0161tvrt\u00ed. Foto: Arch\u00edv ABL<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
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V\u00fdkladn\u00e1 skri\u0148a viedensk\u00e9ho komunitn\u00e9ho developmentu<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Soci\u00e1lne, finan\u010dne a ekologicky udr\u017eate\u013en\u00e9 b\u00fdvanie v kombin\u00e1cii s dostupnou ob\u010dianskou vybavenos\u0165ou a zelenou mobilitou je t\u00e9mou viacer\u00fdch viedensk\u00fdch rozvojov\u00fdch \u0161tvrt\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 sl\u00fa\u017eia ako laborat\u00f3rium, a z\u00e1rove\u0148 v\u00fdkladn\u00e1 skri\u0148a s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e9ho viedensk\u00e9ho developmentu. Patria sem \u0161tvrte, ktor\u00e9 v posledn\u00fdch rokoch nahr\u00e1dzaj\u00fa b\u00fdval\u00e9 \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00e9 brownfieldy, ako napr. Sonnwendviertel a Nordbahnviertel alebo Seestadt Aspern, ktor\u00e9 sa stavaj\u00fa od roku 2013 na p\u00f4vodnom letisku na okraji Viedne. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\"Komunitn\u00e1
Z\u00e1bava s de\u0165mi na dvore po\u010das na\u0161ej prvej komunitnej akcie pribli\u017ene pol roka po spolo\u010dnom nas\u0165ahovan\u00ed. Foto: Arch\u00edv ABL<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Z pl\u00e1novan\u00fdch 25 tis\u00edc obyvate\u013eov \u017eije v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti v Seestadt okolo 10 tis\u00edc. O rozvoj komun\u00edt a susedsk\u00fdch vz\u0165ahov sa tu star\u00e1 organiz\u00e1cia Stadtteilmanagement \u2013 vo\u013ene prelo\u017een\u00e9 ako Mana\u017ement mestskej \u0161tvrte. Okrem vlastn\u00fdch aktiv\u00edt podporuj\u00fa a d\u00e1vaj\u00fa priestor aj in\u00fdm komunitn\u00fdm iniciat\u00edvam. Ka\u017ed\u00fd \u0161tvrtok organizuj\u00fa susedsk\u00e9 ra\u0148ajky pred svojou kancel\u00e1riou, ktor\u00e1 z\u00e1rove\u0148 sl\u00fa\u017ei ako infocentrum. Biznis ra\u0148ajky zas podporuj\u00fa networkovanie podnikate\u013eov. Raz ro\u010dne vyhlasuj\u00fa v\u00fdzvu na finan\u010dn\u00fa podporu aktiv\u00edt posil\u0148uj\u00facich susedsk\u00e9 vz\u0165ahy, do ktorej sa m\u00f4\u017eu so svojimi n\u00e1padmi a projektmi prihl\u00e1si\u0165 obyvatelia Seestadt a z\u00edska\u0165 na ne pr\u00edspevok do v\u00fd\u0161ky 300 euro. Pre vlastn\u00e9 nekomer\u010dn\u00e9 kult\u00farne a spolo\u010densk\u00e9 aktivity obyvate\u013eov je k dispoz\u00edcii priestor na pr\u00edzem\u00ed parkovacieho domu. Popri aktivit\u00e1ch organizovan\u00fdch zhora sa tu uplat\u0148uj\u00fa aj nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 iniciat\u00edvy ako napr\u00edklad Foodcoop (syst\u00e9m z\u00e1sobovania \u010derstv\u00fdmi potravinami priamo od producentov), Ackerhelden (urban gardening), spolok See STADTGR\u00dcN, ktor\u00fd motivuje obyvate\u013eov k starostlivosti o verejn\u00fa zele\u0148, poobedie spolo\u010densk\u00fdch hier, kni\u017en\u00fd klub, kurzy varenia, zvl\u00e1dania stresu a mnoh\u00e9 in\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Podobne ako aj v in\u00fdch spom\u00ednan\u00fdch \u0161tvrtiach sa u\u017e v procese pl\u00e1novania mestskej \u0161tvrte po\u010d\u00edtalo s Baugruppe projektmi, pre ktor\u00fdch boli vy\u010dlenen\u00e9 konkr\u00e9tne lokality. Na ne bola n\u00e1sledne vyp\u00edsan\u00e1 s\u00fa\u0165a\u017e, do ktorej sa prihl\u00e1sili z\u00e1ujemcovia v zlo\u017een\u00ed neziskov\u00fd developer, architekt\/-i a skupina bud\u00facich obyvate\u013eov domu, ktor\u00e1 iniciuje projekt. Do procesu sa v\u017edy zap\u00e1ja aj organiz\u00e1cia pom\u00e1haj\u00faca s nastaven\u00edm soci\u00e1lnych procesov v r\u00e1mci vznikaj\u00facej komunity. T\u00e1 zohr\u00e1va v r\u00e1mci jej budovania d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fa \u00falohu a sprev\u00e1dza ju a\u017e do chv\u00edle, ke\u010f jej \u00falohu preber\u00fa intern\u00ed \u010dlenovia spolku. Ten preber\u00e1 zodpovednos\u0165 za spolo\u010dn\u00e9 priestory, nastavuje ich prev\u00e1dzku, \u00fadr\u017ebu a programovanie. Jeho \u010dlenmi sa st\u00e1vaj\u00fa v\u0161etci dospel\u00ed obyvatelia bytov\u00e9ho domu.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
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\"Komunitn\u00e1
Jedlo vie sp\u00e1ja\u0165 \u013eud\u00ed. Komunitn\u00e1 kuchynka sl\u00fa\u017ei na piatkov\u00e9 posedenia s jedlom a v\u00ednom, na str\u00e1\u017eenie det\u00ed susedov alebo spolo\u010dn\u00e9 porady. Foto: Arch\u00edv CTZN<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n
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\"Komunitn\u00e1
V\u00fdh\u013ead z kuchynky \/ spolo\u010denskej miestnosti na spolo\u010dn\u00fa terasu a nov\u00fa v\u00fdstavbu v \u0161tvrti. Zauj\u00edmavos\u0165ou je najvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed mrakodrap, ktor\u00fd m\u00e1 z\u00e1klady z dreven\u00fdch tr\u00e1mov. Foto: Arch\u00edv CTZN<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
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Susedsk\u00e1 komunitn\u00e1 v\u00fdpomoc, nielen ke\u010f sa minie cibu\u013ea<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Piatok 19:30 <\/em><\/strong>Cel\u00fd de\u0148 pr\u0161alo. Stretli sme sa teda s Luisou, Tobiasom a de\u0165mi poobede v komunitnej kuchyni. Nesk\u00f4r sa pridala aj Anna s Lenou. Zatia\u013e \u010do sa deti hrali, spravili sme si k\u00e1vu. Ke\u010f sa bl\u00ed\u017eil \u010das ve\u010dere, \u017eiadnemu z det\u00ed sa nechcelo ukon\u010di\u0165 hru a \u00eds\u0165 domov. Tobias navrhol, aby sme si spolo\u010dne spravili palacinky. Deti boli nad\u0161en\u00e9. S pln\u00fdmi bruchami i\u0161li potom do postele ochotnej\u0161ie. Emilia zaspala otcovi na pleci u\u017e na schodoch. <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n
V Baugruppe projektoch tvoria spravidla 25 % \u00fa\u017eitkovej plochy spolo\u010dn\u00e9 priestory. V na\u0161om pr\u00edpade je to ve\u013ek\u00fd stret\u00e1vac\u00ed priestor s kuchy\u0148ou, detsk\u00fdm k\u00fatikom a stre\u0161nou terasou, ktor\u00fd sa vyu\u017e\u00edva na oslavy naroden\u00edn, spolo\u010dn\u00e9 organiza\u010dn\u00e9 stretnutia, r\u00f4zne spolo\u010dn\u00e9 akcie ako karneval alebo len be\u017en\u00e9 ka\u017edodenn\u00e9 posedenie pri k\u00e1ve. Ob\u013e\u00faben\u00e1 je aj sauna s relaxa\u010dn\u00fdm priestorom. Ve\u013ekou v\u00fdhodou s\u00fa aj dve hos\u0165ovsk\u00e9 izby s k\u00fape\u013e\u0148ami, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa \u010dasto vyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9. Pre remeselne zru\u010dn\u00fdch susedov a susedy sl\u00fa\u017ei dobre vybaven\u00e1 stol\u00e1rska diel\u0148a. Jeden zo susedov v nej takmer v\u0161etky deti z n\u00e1\u0161ho domu zapojil do workshopu vyr\u00e1bania hra\u010diek z dreva. \u010eal\u0161\u00ed zas v miestnosti v suter\u00e9ne nazvanej Jugendraum vyu\u017e\u00edvanej na premietanie, stoln\u00fd tenis a hlu\u010dnej\u0161ie aktivity, pripravil pre deti piatkov\u00fd hudobno-pohybov\u00fd kr\u00fa\u017eok. Jedno popoludnie zas suseda plej\u00faca burinu na stre\u0161nej terase nau\u010dila deti, ktor\u00e9 k nej zvedavo dobehli z detsk\u00e9ho k\u00fatika, rozpozn\u00e1va\u0165 jedl\u00e9 rastliny. Zdie\u013eanie zru\u010dnost\u00ed sa tak stalo mimovo\u013en\u00fdm efektom vyu\u017e\u00edvania spolo\u010dn\u00fdch priestorov a tr\u00e1venia vo\u013en\u00e9ho \u010dasu so susedmi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Susedsk\u00e1 v\u00fdpomoc sa stala od za\u010diatku hlavn\u00fdm mot\u00edvom komunity. \u010ci u\u017e je to zh\u00e1\u0148anie ch\u00fdbaj\u00facich surov\u00edn na varenie, z\u00e1chrana susedovej ma\u010dky uviaznutej na balk\u00f3ne, h\u013eadanie partnera na stoln\u00fd tenis alebo str\u00e1\u017eenie det\u00ed. Tie si navz\u00e1jom, ale aj s in\u00fdmi rodi\u010dmi vytvorili priate\u013esk\u00e9 vz\u0165ahy. Spolo\u010dne tr\u00e1via \u010das aj na\u0161i bezdetn\u00ed susedia pri ve\u010dernom drinku na terase alebo pri premietan\u00ed filmov v Jugendraum, ku ktor\u00fdm sa ob\u010das po ve\u010dierke podar\u00ed prida\u0165 aj n\u00e1m. Chu\u0165 spolo\u010dne tr\u00e1vi\u0165 \u010das so susedmi raz pekne vystihla moja suseda Gabriele: \u201eM\u00f4\u017eem, ale nemus\u00edm.\u201c<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\"komunitn\u00e1
V komunitnom b\u00fdvan\u00ed nem\u00f4\u017ee ch\u00fdba\u0165 komunitn\u00e1 z\u00e1hradka s bylinkami a poseden\u00edm pod pergolou. Foto: Arch\u00edv CTZN<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\"ping-pong\"
V spolo\u010denskej miestnosti sa d\u00e1 hra\u0165 pingpong, jeden zo susedov rob\u00ed pravideln\u00e9 filmov\u00e9 ve\u010dery pre ml\u00e1de\u017e. V \u010fal\u0161\u00edch spolo\u010dn\u00fdch priestoroch funguje dielni\u010dka s 3D tla\u010diar\u0148ou, pr\u00e1\u010dov\u0148a \u010di sauna. Foto: Arch\u00edv CTZN<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Ako udr\u017ea\u0165 tak ve\u013ek\u00fa komunitu pokope? <\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Sobota ve\u010der: <\/em><\/strong>Vraciam sa domov po troch hodin\u00e1ch spolo\u010dn\u00e9ho stretnutia \u010dlenov spolku. Dnes bola \u00fa\u010das\u0165 nezvy\u010dajne vysok\u00e1. Niektor\u00fdch susedov stret\u00e1vam len tu. Alebo vo v\u00fd\u0165ahu, kde n\u00e1m jedna veta o po\u010das\u00ed vysta\u010d\u00ed na 4 poschodia. Jedn\u00fdm z bodov agendy bola oslava prv\u00e9ho roku od nas\u0165ahovania sa do n\u00e1\u0161ho komunitn\u00e9ho b\u00fdvania Baugruppe. Skupina 5 \u010dlenov a \u010dleniek, ktor\u00ed sa za \u00fa\u010delom jej pl\u00e1novania stret\u00e1vaj\u00fa u\u017e nieko\u013eko t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148ov, n\u00e1m prezentovala program, jedlo aj potrebn\u00fd rozpo\u010det. Zop\u00e1r \u010dlenov, ktor\u00ed sa do pl\u00e1novania predt\u00fdm akt\u00edvne nezapojili, navrhlo upravi\u0165 menu na v\u00fdlu\u010dne veg\u00e1nske. Proti tomu sa vzniesla vlna n\u00e1mietok z opa\u010dn\u00e9ho t\u00e1bora. Nasledovalo kolo h\u013eadania n\u00e1vrhov na rie\u0161enie, ku ktor\u00e9mu sa postupne vyjadrovali v\u0161etci pr\u00edtomn\u00ed. Po hodine venovanej tejto t\u00e9me sme sa nakoniec dohodli, \u017ee s\u00edce oslava nebude veg\u00e1nska, ale v\u0161etky suroviny sa budeme sna\u017ei\u0165 zohna\u0165 z lok\u00e1lnych zdrojov, pod\u013ea mo\u017enosti v bio kvalite. <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n
Udr\u017ea\u0165 pokope komunitu so 62 \u010dlenmi a 17 de\u0165mi predstavuje kopec pr\u00e1ce. Vy\u017eaduje to syst\u00e9m a ochotu \u010dlenov spolupracova\u0165. Spolok m\u00e1 preto jasn\u00fa \u0161trukt\u00faru s predstavenstvom, pracovn\u00e9 skupiny, stanovy a fair play pravidl\u00e1, na ktor\u00fdch sme sa spolo\u010dne dohodli. Raz za 3 mesiace sa organizuje koordina\u010dn\u00e9 stretnutie, na ktorom sa rie\u0161ia spolo\u010dn\u00e9 t\u00e9my od hlasovania za prijatie nov\u00fdch \u010dlenov, cez kon\u0161tantne pokazen\u00e9 vstupn\u00e9 dvere a\u017e po informovanie o aktivit\u00e1ch pracovn\u00fdch skup\u00edn. Tie s\u00fa rozdelen\u00e9 pod\u013ea t\u00e9m, ktor\u00fdm sa venuj\u00fa. Napr\u00edklad pracovn\u00e1 skupina \u201eSpolo\u010dn\u00e9 priestory\u201c aktu\u00e1lne rie\u0161i ich z\u00fatulnenie a doplnenie ch\u00fdbaj\u00faceho zariadenia, pracovn\u00e1 skupina Sociokracia a komunita rie\u0161i zefekt\u00edvnenie procesov fungovania n\u00e1\u0161ho spolku a vym\u00fd\u0161\u013ea spolo\u010dn\u00e9 aktivity, ako napr\u00edklad \u201eKoniec pracovn\u00e9ho t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148a\u201c v \u00c1triu, kde sa susedia m\u00f4\u017eu stretn\u00fa\u0165 v piatok po pr\u00e1ci pri k\u00e1ve a kol\u00e1\u010di. Hoci sa ka\u017ed\u00fd \u010dlen zaviazal venova\u0165 rozvoju komunity alebo spolo\u010dn\u00fdch priestorov 10 hod\u00edn mesa\u010dne, anga\u017eovanos\u0165 \u010dlenov je r\u00f4zna. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
S\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou komunity s\u00fa aj obyvatelia klastrov\u00e9ho bytu na prvom poschod\u00ed. Ten pozost\u00e1va z 8 men\u0161\u00edch obytn\u00fdch jednotiek s jednou alebo dvoma izbami, s kuchynskou linkou a vlastnou k\u00fape\u013e\u0148ou s WC a zo spolo\u010dn\u00e9ho ob\u00fdvacieho priestoru s kuchy\u0148ou a loggiou. Organiza\u010dne ho zastre\u0161uje charitat\u00edvna organiz\u00e1cia Caritas, ktor\u00fd sa v \u0148om sna\u017e\u00ed vytvori\u0165 model spolo\u010dn\u00e9ho b\u00fdvania pre \u013eud\u00ed nad 55 rokov.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
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\"Wien
Kult\u00farny program pred komunitn\u00fdm priestorom YellaYella v r\u00e1mci Baugruppe projektu Que[e]rbau Foto: \u00a9 Luiza Puiu \/ Wien 3420 aspern Development AG<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
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Tam, kde aut\u00e1 dali prednos\u0165 bezpe\u010dn\u00e9mu verejn\u00e9mu priestoru<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Napriek tomu, \u017ee sa n\u00e1m podarilo n\u00e1js\u0165 finan\u010dne, priestorovo aj soci\u00e1lne dobre funguj\u00face b\u00fdvanie pre na\u0161u rodinu, zost\u00e1vala mojou obavou lokalita na predmest\u00ed Viedne. Na\u0161\u0165astie sa uk\u00e1zala by\u0165 neopodstatnen\u00e1 z nieko\u013ek\u00fdch d\u00f4vodov. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sk\u00f4r ne\u017e sa do novej \u0161tvrte za\u010dali s\u0165ahova\u0165 jej prv\u00ed obyvatelia, bola do Seestadt pred\u013a\u017een\u00e1 linka metra U2, v\u010faka ktorej spojenie do centra trv\u00e1 25 min\u00fat. Nadzemn\u00e1 dr\u00e1ha metra umo\u017enila vznik l\u00ednie r\u00f4znych ihr\u00edsk a hrac\u00edch prvkov, \u010diasto\u010dne chr\u00e1nenej proti da\u017e\u010fu samotnou kon\u0161trukciou metra, kde si n\u00e1jdu svoj priestor na hru a \u0161port v\u0161etky vekov\u00e9 kateg\u00f3rie. Blokov\u00e1 z\u00e1stavba zas pon\u00faka priestor pre r\u00f4zne stv\u00e1rnen\u00e9, verejne pr\u00edstupn\u00e9 vn\u00fatrobloky. N\u00e1mestia, parky a jazero, ktor\u00e9 je centrom Seestadt, po ktorom nesie aj svoj n\u00e1zov, pon\u00fakaj\u00fa nekone\u010dn\u00e9 mno\u017estvo pr\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed na akt\u00edvne tr\u00e1venie vo\u013en\u00e9ho \u010dasu. Cesta domov zo \u0161k\u00f4lky, na ktorej m\u00e1me pri najkrat\u0161ej variante (500 m) minim\u00e1lne 3 ihrisk\u00e1, n\u00e1m tak v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou trv\u00e1 aspo\u0148 hodinu. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\"Wien
Park s hrac\u00edmi prvkami pozd\u013a\u017e ju\u017enej \u010dasti jazera. Foto: \u00a9 Daniel Hawelka \/ Wien 3420 aspern Development AG<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\"Wien
Verejn\u00fd priestor okolo jazera. Foto: \u00a9 Daniel Hawelka \/ Wien 3420 aspern Development AG<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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V\u010faka utlmenej doprave s maxim\u00e1lnou povolenou r\u00fdchlos\u0165ou 20-30 km\/h, redukcii parkovac\u00edch miest na ulici na minimum, podpore bicyklovej a verejnej hromadnej dopravy, sa pohyb pre pe\u0161\u00edch st\u00e1va bezpe\u010dn\u00fdm a pr\u00edjemn\u00fdm. Kvalita verejn\u00e9ho priestoru a pocit bezpe\u010dia v\u00fdrazne podporuj\u00fa interakciu \u013eud\u00ed a prehlbovanie vz\u0165ahov. Nako\u013eko sa v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina obyvate\u013eov pohybuje v r\u00e1mci Seestadt pe\u0161i alebo na bicykli, je takmer nemo\u017en\u00e9 nestretn\u00fa\u0165 niekoho zn\u00e1meho na ceste do obchodu alebo na metro. Nie je probl\u00e9m zarozpr\u00e1va\u0165 sa so susedom, lebo deti hne\u010f odbehn\u00fa na niektor\u00e9 z ihr\u00edsk alebo si n\u00e1jdu aktivitu na niektorom z hrac\u00edch prvkov na ulici bez toho, aby museli prejs\u0165 cez frekventovan\u00fa cestu. Ulice nie s\u00fa cestami s chodn\u00edkom, ale verejn\u00fdm priestorom, kde s\u00fa jednotliv\u00ed \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci dopravy nab\u00e1dan\u00ed k vz\u00e1jomn\u00e9mu re\u0161pektu, \u010do v\u00fdrazne redukuje stres a pocit nebezpe\u010dia. Verejn\u00fd priestor je tie\u017e menej za\u0165a\u017een\u00fd emisiami a hlukom. Nev\u00fdhodou novej \u0161tvrte na b\u00fdvalom letisku je ale absencia p\u00f4vodn\u00fdch vyrasten\u00fdch drev\u00edn. K\u00fdm si teda budem m\u00f4c\u0165 v lete sadn\u00fa\u0165 do tie\u0148a ko\u0161at\u00e9ho stromu, ubehne e\u0161te nejak\u00fd \u010das. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pondelok 16:30<\/em><\/strong> cestou zo \u0161k\u00f4lky sa zastav\u00edme v obchode, suseda Luisa ma poprosila, \u010di by som jej nek\u00fapila jablk\u00e1. Stretneme sa potom na na\u0161om dvore. Jonas n\u00e1m u\u017e m\u00e1va z trampol\u00edny. Postupne sa tu sch\u00e1dzaj\u00fa v\u0161etky deti z domu a ich rodi\u010dia. Ka\u017ed\u00fd vybal\u00ed na lavi\u010dku nejak\u00fd olovrant a deti sa zh\u0155knu na spolo\u010dn\u00fd piknik. Luisa prinesie termosku s k\u00e1vou a sprisahanecky mi ukazuje \u010dokol\u00e1du schovan\u00fa vo vrecku. Chcelo by to nejak\u00fd k\u00e1vovar aj vo vstupnej hale. Nevieme sa ale u\u017e rok zhodn\u00fa\u0165 ak\u00fd. Mal\u00fd Vincent padne z bicykla a o\u0161krie si koleno. Pon\u00fakam mu n\u00e1plas\u0165. Uspokoj\u00ed sa aj s jednoro\u017ecovou. M\u00e1 ich ostatne aj na prilbe, ktor\u00fa zdedil po susede Clare.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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1. SEPTEMBER 2023<\/p>\n
Text: Andrea Boro\u0161 Leitmann<\/strong>
\nFotografie: Arch\u00edv ABL (Andrea Boro\u0161 Leitmann), Arch\u00edv CTZN, Daniel Hawelka, Luiza Puiu<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
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Architektka Andrea Boro\u0161 Leitmann p\u00ed\u0161e o\u00a0\u017eivote v\u00a0komunitnej bytovke v\u00a0Asperne, viedenskej \u0161tvrti bud\u00facnosti.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":20765,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_editorskit_title_hidden":false,"_editorskit_reading_time":0,"_editorskit_is_block_options_detached":false,"_editorskit_block_options_position":"{}","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"autor":[393],"vydanie":[342],"partner":[],"class_list":["post-20694","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nezaradene","autor-andrea-boros-leitmann","vydanie-komunity"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nAut\u00e1 tu ust\u00fapili \u013eu\u010fom a s bytmi sa ned\u00e1 \u0161pekulova\u0165. 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