{"id":21394,"date":"2023-12-28T14:30:43","date_gmt":"2023-12-28T13:30:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ctzn.punkt.sk\/?p=21394"},"modified":"2026-05-21T17:49:14","modified_gmt":"2026-05-21T15:49:14","slug":"sef-bratislavskych-obstaravacov-ekologicke-nakupy-nemusia-byt-drahsie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ctzn.punkt.sk\/en\/sef-bratislavskych-obstaravacov-ekologicke-nakupy-nemusia-byt-drahsie\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0160\u00e9f bratislavsk\u00fdch obstar\u00e1va\u010dov: Ekologick\u00e9 n\u00e1kupy nemusia by\u0165 drah\u0161ie"},"content":{"rendered":"
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16% elektriny obstaranej magistr\u00e1tom na roky 2021 a\u017e 2023 poch\u00e1dza z obnovite\u013en\u00fdch zdrojov. Foto: Marek Vel\u010dek
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Vo v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ine slovensk\u00fdch verejn\u00fdch obstar\u00e1van\u00ed rozhoduje najni\u017e\u0161ia cena. Jednou z in\u0161tit\u00faci\u00ed, ktor\u00e1 sk\u00fa\u0161a zoh\u013eadni\u0165 aj vplyv produktov a slu\u017eieb na \u017eivotn\u00e9 prostredie, je hlavn\u00e9 mesto. Rozpr\u00e1vali sme sa s ved\u00facim jeho oddelenia verejn\u00e9ho obstar\u00e1vania Michalom Garajom.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Pavla L\u00e9nyiov\u00e1<\/strong>\n<\/a><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Verejn\u00e9 obstar\u00e1vanie tvor\u00ed zhruba 14 % HDP v Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanii. To u\u017e je slu\u0161n\u00e1 k\u00fapna sila, ktor\u00e1 m\u00f4\u017ee dopytom formova\u0165 trh, a aj preto pom\u00f4\u017ee, ak \u0161t\u00e1tne a verejn\u00e9 in\u0161tit\u00facie kupuj\u00fa zelen\u0161ie alternat\u00edvy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Na Slovensku sa to v\u0161ak zatia\u013e ve\u013emi nedeje, zaost\u00e1vame za cie\u013emi, ktor\u00e9 sme si stanovili. Pod\u013ea Envirostrat\u00e9gie 2030 sa m\u00e1 do roku 2030 aspo\u0148 70 % z\u00e1kaziek obstar\u00e1va\u0165 nazeleno. Zatia\u013e sme v\u0161ak len na 12 % z po\u010dtu verejn\u00fdch obstar\u00e1van\u00ed a necel\u00fdch 17 % z celkovej hodnoty. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Medzi in\u0161tit\u00facie, ktor\u00e9 mierne vyt\u0155\u010daj\u00fa, patr\u00ed bratislavsk\u00fd magistr\u00e1t. \u00darove\u0148 eur\u00f3pskych l\u00eddrov nedosahuje. Obstar\u00e1va v\u0161ak nazeleno viac ne\u017e priemer Slovenska a podstatne viac ne\u017e mu to prikazuje z\u00e1kon. Michal Garaj v rozhovore vysvetlil, ako na to a vyvr\u00e1til aj niektor\u00e9 predsudky o zelen\u00fdch n\u00e1kupoch.<\/p>\n\n\n
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Michal Garaj. Zdroj: Arch\u00edv MG<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Ako \u010d\u00edta\u0165 \u0161tatistiky: zelen\u00e9 neznamen\u00e1 najzelen\u0161ie<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Na \u00favod treba vysvetli\u0165, pod\u013ea \u010doho sa n\u00e1kup kvalifikuje ako zelen\u00fd. Z\u00e1kon k\u00e1\u017ee samospr\u00e1vam obstara\u0165 aspo\u0148 6 % z po\u010dtu z\u00e1kaziek zodpovedne, teda zoh\u013eadni\u0165 bu\u010f vplyv na \u017eivotn\u00e9 prostredie, alebo takzvan\u00e9 soci\u00e1lne h\u013eadisko. To m\u00f4\u017ee spo\u010d\u00edva\u0165 napr\u00edklad v uprednostnen\u00ed dod\u00e1vate\u013ea, ktor\u00fd zamestn\u00e1va \u013eud\u00ed znev\u00fdhodnen\u00fdch na trhu pr\u00e1ce.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bratislavsk\u00fd magistr\u00e1t v roku 2022 obstar\u00e1val zodpovedne v nie\u010do vy\u0161e 19 % pr\u00edpadov, z toho environment\u00e1lne h\u013eadisko uplatnil v necel\u00fdch 15 % pr\u00edpadov. \u010co do hodnoty \u0161lo o necel\u00fdch 40 mili\u00f3nov eur, teda zhruba 30 % z hodnoty z\u00e1kaziek spad\u00e1 pod zelen\u00e9 obstar\u00e1vanie. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Do \u0161tatistiky sa dost\u00e1vaj\u00fa z\u00e1kazky so zelen\u00fdmi po\u017eiadavkami, ale nie nevyhnutne s najzelen\u0161\u00edmi. Mesto napr\u00edklad pri n\u00e1kupe kancel\u00e1rskeho papiera<\/a> zoh\u013eadnilo certifik\u00e1ty, ktor\u00e9 dokladuj\u00fa, \u017ee drevo na v\u00fdrobu papiera poch\u00e1dza z udr\u017eate\u013ene obhospodarovan\u00fdch lesov. E\u0161te lep\u0161ie by bolo uprednostni\u0165 recyklovan\u00fd papier. Alebo nekupova\u0165 nov\u00e9 monitory s ekocertifik\u00e1tom<\/a>, ale repasovan\u00e9.
Vplyv na plan\u00e9tu niekedy zoh\u013ead\u0148uj\u00fa cez takzvan\u00e9 nice-to-have krit\u00e9ri\u00e1. S\u00fa\u0165a\u017eiaci m\u00f4\u017eu z\u00edska\u0165 body navy\u0161e za zelen\u0161iu ponuku a vyhra\u0165, aj ke\u010f nie s\u00fa najlacnej\u0161\u00ed. Pod\u013ea Garaja sa aj tak\u00e9to z\u00e1kazky kvalifikuj\u00fa ako zelen\u00e9, a to aj ke\u010f \u201ezelen\u0161\u00ed\u201c uch\u00e1dza\u010d napokon nevyhr\u00e1. \u201e\u00dalohou obstar\u00e1vate\u013eov je vytvori\u0165 mo\u017enos\u0165, aby sa zelen\u00e9 rie\u0161enia presadili, vytvori\u0165 po nich dopyt, av\u0161ak o ponuku sa u\u017e mus\u00ed postara\u0165 trh,\u201c <\/em>vysvet\u013euje expert.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Namiesto tla\u010diarn\u00ed k\u00fapili slu\u017ebu tla\u010de<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Environment\u00e1lne h\u013eadisko u\u017e na magistr\u00e1te sk\u00fa\u0161ali pou\u017ei\u0165 pri n\u00e1kupe monitorov, oble\u010denia, obuvi, cateringu, svietidiel, elektriny z obnovite\u013en\u00fdch zdrojov, n\u00e1bytku, automobilov \u010di kancel\u00e1rskych potrieb. Pri obstar\u00e1van\u00ed dreven\u00fdch lavi\u010diek, ktor\u00e9 \u013eudia m\u00f4\u017eu vidie\u0165 v uliciach, po\u017eadovali certifik\u00e1t, ktor\u00fd dokladuje, \u017ee drevo poch\u00e1dza z udr\u017eate\u013ene obhospodarovan\u00fdch lesov. Kvetinov\u00e1 v\u00fdzdoba musela by\u0165 osaden\u00e1 a udr\u017eiavan\u00e1 elektrick\u00fdm vozidlom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Moment\u00e1lne prebieha obstar\u00e1vanie na asan\u00e1ciu hotela Fl\u00f3ra na Zlat\u00fdch pieskoch. Z\u00e1kon vy\u017eaduje, aby sa zrecyklovalo 70 % demola\u010dn\u00e9ho odpadu pri stavb\u00e1ch nad 300 m2<\/sup> zastavanej plochy. V tomto pr\u00edpade m\u00f4\u017ee s\u00fa\u0165a\u017eiaci z\u00edska\u0165 bonusov\u00e9 body, ak pon\u00fakne vy\u0161\u0161ie percento recykl\u00e1cie. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Maj\u00fa za sebou aj obstar\u00e1vanie produktu ako slu\u017eby. Namiesto n\u00e1kupu tla\u010diarn\u00ed si k\u00fapili tla\u010d.Pri tomto modeli podnikania je zodpovednos\u0165 za stav produktu cel\u00fd \u010das na strane poskytovate\u013ea slu\u017eby. Ten m\u00e1 v\u00e4\u010d\u0161iu motiv\u00e1ciu postara\u0165 sa, aby dlho vydr\u017eal a nestal sa tak skoro odpadom. \u201eAk by poskytovate\u013e slu\u017eieb dod\u00e1val nekvalitn\u00e9 tla\u010diarne, ktor\u00e9 sa \u010dasto kazia, alebo tonery, ktor\u00e9 sa r\u00fdchlo m\u00ed\u0148aj\u00fa, to by sa mu menej oplatilo, preto\u017ee v\u0161etky n\u00e1klady na opravy a v\u00fdmeny zn\u00e1\u0161a on,\u201c <\/em>dop\u013a\u0148a Garaj, pod\u013ea ktor\u00e9ho tento model vedie k \u00faspornej\u0161\u00edm rie\u0161eniam a prevencii plytvania.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
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Hotel Fl\u00f3ra, ktor\u00fd chce mesto asanova\u0165. Foto: Mestsk\u00e1 pol\u00edcia Bratislava
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\u010co sa ned\u00e1 presne spo\u010d\u00edta\u0165, je podozriv\u00e9. Na \u0161kodu veci<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Naj\u013eah\u0161ie sa obstar\u00e1vaj\u00fa pod\u013ea Garaja produkty, kde je mo\u017en\u00e9 \u017eiada\u0165 dolo\u017eenie ekologick\u00e9ho certifik\u00e1tu. Napr\u00edklad pri monitoroch si ako krit\u00e9rium zvykn\u00fa kl\u00e1s\u0165 strieborn\u00fd alebo zlat\u00fd EPEAT certifik\u00e1t. Najjednoduch\u0161ie je to vtedy, ak zelen\u00fd aspekt pou\u017eij\u00fa ako takzvan\u00e9 K.O. krit\u00e9rium. Z\u00fa\u010dastni\u0165 sa m\u00f4\u017ee len ten, kto ho spln\u00ed. Ale m\u00f4\u017ee sa sta\u0165, \u017ee sa neprihl\u00e1si nikto a cel\u00e1 s\u00fa\u0165a\u017e sa mus\u00ed robi\u0165 odznova.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ak naopak pou\u017eij\u00fa spom\u00ednan\u00e9 nice-to-have krit\u00e9rium, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa\u0165a\u017eiaci m\u00f4\u017ee a nemus\u00ed splni\u0165, roz\u0161iruje sa tak okruh mo\u017en\u00fdch uch\u00e1dza\u010dov a minimalizuje sa riziko, \u017ee sa nikto neprihl\u00e1si. Nastavi\u0165 obstar\u00e1vanie t\u00fdmto sp\u00f4sobom je ale zlo\u017eitej\u0161ie. Treba zoh\u013eadni\u0165 cenu, ktor\u00e1 sa po\u010d\u00edta v eur\u00e1ch a in\u00e9 aspekty, ako napr\u00edklad spotrebu energie \u010di ekologick\u00fd certifik\u00e1t. \u201eTomu druh\u00e9mu krit\u00e9riu mus\u00edte po prv\u00e9 stanovi\u0165 v\u00e1hu, po druh\u00e9 mus\u00edte stanovi\u0165 nejak\u00e9 vzorce. Ako spo\u010d\u00edta\u0165 eur\u00e1 s kilowattmi? Mus\u00edte obidve prepo\u010d\u00edta\u0165 na body.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n
Aj pre zlo\u017eitej\u0161ie vyhodnocovanie sa mnoh\u00ed verejn\u00ed obstar\u00e1vatelia boja pou\u017ei\u0165 environment\u00e1lny aspekt. Pod\u013ea Garaja to brzd\u00ed hlavne hodnotnej\u0161ie z\u00e1kazky. No magistr\u00e1tu sa zatia\u013e nestalo, \u017ee by nejak\u00fd s\u00fa\u0165a\u017eiaci proces napadol alebo \u00darad pre verejn\u00e9 obstar\u00e1vanie by s\u00fa\u0165a\u017e zru\u0161il.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Garaj ide e\u0161te \u010falej a hovor\u00ed o modeli, ktor\u00fd by chceli pou\u017ei\u0165 pri stavebn\u00fdch z\u00e1kazk\u00e1ch. Chc\u00fa oslovi\u0165 stavebn\u00e9 firmy, aby sami navrhli, ako by sa stavba dala zrealizova\u0165 environment\u00e1lne \u0161etrnej\u0161\u00edm sp\u00f4sobom. Ony sami toti\u017e najlep\u0161ie rozumej\u00fa cel\u00e9mu procesu. \u201eToho sa Slov\u00e1ci boja, lebo to nie je kalkula\u010dkov\u00e9 krit\u00e9rium. Dostanete od piatich stavebn\u00fdch firiem p\u00e4\u0165 slohov\u00fdch pr\u00e1c a hodnoti\u0165 sa to d\u00e1 iba subjekt\u00edvne,\u201c <\/em>hovor\u00ed Michal Garaj. \u201eBoj\u00edme sa tej subjektivity, lebo v\u0161etci sa upodozrievame z korupcie.\u201c<\/em>
Subjekt\u00edvne krit\u00e9ri\u00e1 sa pritom pod\u013ea neho pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa v z\u00e1padnej Eur\u00f3pe be\u017ene. D\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 je, aby ich pos\u00fadila komisia expertov. \u201eTo vytv\u00e1ra predpoklady, \u017ee hodnotenie nie je \u00faplne laick\u00e9 a svojvo\u013en\u00e9, ale objektivizovan\u00e9 viacer\u00fdmi odborn\u00fdmi n\u00e1zormi,\u201c <\/em>dop\u013a\u0148a Garaj.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
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Certifikovan\u00e9 drevo. Foto: J\u00fcrgen Freund \/ WWF
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Strach z predra\u017eenia<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\u010eal\u0161ou bari\u00e9rou b\u00fdva obava, \u017ee zelen\u00e9 obstar\u00e1vanie vyjde drah\u0161ie. Michal Garaj si mysl\u00ed, \u017ee to je predsudok. \u201eVidie\u0165 to v pr\u00edpadoch, ke\u010f zelen\u00e9 krit\u00e9rium m\u00e1 formu nice-to-have a firma, ktor\u00e1 ho pon\u00fakne, je z\u00e1rove\u0148 aj najlacnej\u0161ia. Vyhrala by teda aj bez bonusu.\u201c <\/em>Nie je to pod\u013ea neho zriedkav\u00fd jav. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Navy\u0161e, in\u0161tit\u00facia si m\u00f4\u017ee v podmienkach zastropova\u0165, ko\u013eko si je maxim\u00e1lne ochotn\u00e1 priplati\u0165 za zelen\u0161iu ponuku. Garaj to ilustruje na pr\u00edklade n\u00e1kupu reten\u010dnej n\u00e1dr\u017ee na da\u017e\u010fov\u00fa vodu. Boli ochotn\u00ed da\u0165 o 15 % viac, ak by bola z recyklovan\u00e9ho plastu. Nakoniec zelen\u00e1 ponuka nevyhrala. S\u00fa\u0165a\u017eili s\u00edce aj dod\u00e1vatelia s produktmi z recyklovan\u00e9ho materi\u00e1lu, ale boli drah\u0161ie ne\u017e pr\u00edpustn\u00fdch 15 %.<\/p>\n\n\n
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Nemus\u00ed to by\u0165 drah\u0161ie, ale m\u00f4\u017ee to trva\u0165 dlh\u0161ie<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\u010eal\u0161ou bari\u00e9rou pre zelen\u00e9 verejn\u00e9 obstar\u00e1vanie m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 \u010das. Pod\u013ea Garaja to m\u00f4\u017ee trva\u0165 dlh\u0161ie, lebo \u010dasto si treba spravi\u0165 prieskum trhu: \u201e\u010casto my ani n\u00e1\u0161 gestor nevieme, ak\u00e9 zelen\u00e9 krit\u00e9ri\u00e1 by sme mohli po\u017eadova\u0165.\u201c <\/em>Robia preto takzvan\u00e9 predbe\u017en\u00e9 trhov\u00e9 konzult\u00e1cie s firmami. Osved\u010dilo sa to napr\u00edklad, ke\u010f mesto kupovalo elektrinu pre seba aj \u010fal\u0161ie svoje organiz\u00e1cie. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Garaj spom\u00edna, \u017ee pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 oddelenie nebolo nad\u0161en\u00e9 z n\u00e1padu obstara\u0165 energiu z obnovite\u013en\u00fdch zdrojov. B\u00e1li sa predra\u017eenia. Po\u010das predbe\u017en\u00fdch trhov\u00fdch konzult\u00e1ci\u00ed im v\u0161ak firmy poradili, \u017ee v tom \u010dase bol n\u00e1kup elektriny z obnovite\u013en\u00fdch zdrojov osloboden\u00fd od spotrebnej dane, a teda mohla napriek vy\u0161\u0161ej cene mesto vyjs\u0165 paradoxne lacnej\u0161ie. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 ich firmy upozornili, \u017ee v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina elektriny pre Dopravn\u00fd podnik Bratislava je od spotrebnej dane osloboden\u00e1 bez oh\u013eadu na jej p\u00f4vod.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201eOd toho, \u017ee nekupujeme obnovite\u013en\u00e9 zdroje, sme sa dostali k pomerne dobre nastaven\u00e9mu bal\u00edku, ke\u010f sme presne vedeli, kde sa to oplat\u00ed a pom\u00f4\u017ee to aj plan\u00e9te, a kde by to s\u00edce pomohlo plan\u00e9te, ale mohlo by to naozaj ve\u013ea st\u00e1\u0165,\u201c<\/em> vysvet\u013euje Michal Garaj. Obnovite\u013en\u00e1 elektrina nakoniec tvor\u00ed zhruba 16<\/a> %<\/a>, dod\u00e1vate\u013e to preukazuje dokladom o jej p\u00f4vode.
Mimochodom, na neochotu kolegov vypl\u00fdvaj\u00facu z ob\u00e1v sk\u00fasi\u0165 nie\u010do nov\u00e9, z predra\u017eenia \u010di dlh\u00e9ho trvania pon\u00faka Garaj e\u0161te jedno rie\u0161enie. Snahu o zelen\u00e9 verejn\u00e9 obstar\u00e1vanie maj\u00fa zakotven\u00fa v internej smernici<\/a>, na ktor\u00fa sa m\u00f4\u017eu obstar\u00e1va\u010di odvol\u00e1va\u0165, ak narazia na pochybnosti kolegov. Ke\u010f sa v\u0161ak p\u00fdtam na spr\u00eds\u0148ovanie celon\u00e1rodn\u00fdch kv\u00f3t z\u00e1konom, neodpor\u00fa\u010da to.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
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Pri obstar\u00e1van\u00ed bratislavsk\u00fdch lavi\u010diek mesto po\u017eadovalo certifik\u00e1t udr\u017eate\u013enej \u0165a\u017eby a p\u00f4vodu \u0165a\u017eby dreva. Foto: Marek Vel\u010dek
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Bud\u00fa to obch\u00e1dza\u0165<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\u0160t\u00e1tne org\u00e1ny by mali 6 % z\u00e1kaziek obstar\u00e1va\u0165 s vyu\u017eit\u00edm zelen\u00e9ho h\u013eadiska a v 6 % aplikova\u0165 soci\u00e1lne h\u013eadisko. Samospr\u00e1vy maj\u00fa kv\u00f3ty ni\u017e\u0161ie. Navy\u0161e, dvomi uzneseniami vl\u00e1dy sa zaviedla povinnos\u0165 pre \u00fastredn\u00e9 org\u00e1ny \u0161t\u00e1tnej spr\u00e1vy vyu\u017e\u00edva\u0165 environment\u00e1lne h\u013eadisko pri \u0161tyroch produktov\u00fdch kateg\u00f3ri\u00e1ch, ako s\u00fa aut\u00e1, kop\u00edrovac\u00ed papier, \u010distiace prostriedky a upratovacie slu\u017eby, \u010falej po\u010d\u00edta\u010de a monitory.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Envirostrat\u00e9gia 2030 po\u010d\u00edta s t\u00fdm, \u017ee povinnos\u0165 sa postupne roz\u0161\u00edri na \u010fal\u0161ie produkty a slu\u017eby, ako aj na mest\u00e1 a kraje. Taktie\u017e programov\u00e9 vyhl\u00e1senie aktu\u00e1lnej vl\u00e1dy hovor\u00ed o zaveden\u00ed z\u00e1v\u00e4znosti v maxim\u00e1lnom mo\u017enom rozsahu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Michal Garaj v\u0161ak nie je z\u00e1stancom pr\u00edkazov. \u201eAk to niekto nevn\u00edma ako hodnotu, tak to nebude robi\u0165.\u201c <\/em>Kv\u00f3tu sa pod\u013ea neho tak\u00fd \u010dlovek nau\u010d\u00ed obch\u00e1dza\u0165: \u201ePotrebujeme nazeleno zada\u0165 z\u00e1kazku na stavebn\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce? Tak nariadime tla\u010di\u0165 stavebn\u00fd denn\u00edk obojstranne alebo vies\u0165 ho digit\u00e1lne, a u\u017e vyk\u00e1\u017eeme z\u00e1kazku ako zelen\u00fa, aj ke\u010f impakt je prakticky nulov\u00fd.\u201c <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pomohlo by pod\u013ea neho sk\u00f4r zavedenie centr\u00e1lneho verejn\u00e9ho obstar\u00e1vania. Ako to funguje, ilustruje na pr\u00edklade starostu v Rak\u00fasku. \u201eOtvor\u00ed si nie\u010do ako \u0161t\u00e1tny online obchod. Hod\u00ed si do ko\u0161\u00edka desa\u0165 laptopov, tis\u00edc respir\u00e1torov a \u0161tyri aut\u00e1, objedn\u00e1 a m\u00e1.\u201c <\/em>V\u0161etky tie tovary sa u\u017e toti\u017e obstarali v centr\u00e1lnej obstar\u00e1vacej organiz\u00e1cii. <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n
V programovom vyhl\u00e1sen\u00ed vl\u00e1dy sa o centr\u00e1lnom obstar\u00e1van\u00ed p\u00ed\u0161e, ale len v \u010diastkov\u00fdch t\u00e9mach ako s\u00fa n\u00e1kupy energi\u00ed a slu\u017eieb pre \u0161t\u00e1tne budovy alebo n\u00e1kupy nemocn\u00edc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201eAk to m\u00e1 \u0161t\u00e1t zaveden\u00e9, tak aby bolo verejn\u00e9 obstar\u00e1vanie zelen\u00e9, zrazu sta\u010d\u00ed vy\u0161koli\u0165 sto \u013eud\u00ed a nie p\u00e4\u0165 tis\u00edc \u013eud\u00ed,\u201c <\/em>vysvet\u013euje Michal Garaj, pod\u013ea ktor\u00e9ho to takto funguje aj v \u0161kandin\u00e1vskych \u0161t\u00e1toch, Taliansku \u010di v Nemecku.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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28. DECEMBER 2023<\/p>\n
Text: Pavla L\u00e9nyiov\u00e1<\/strong>
\nFotografie: Marek Vel\u010dek, J\u00fcrgen Freund, Mestsk\u00e1 pol\u00edcia Bratislava<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
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Partneri<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Vo v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ine slovensk\u00fdch verejn\u00fdch obstar\u00e1van\u00ed rozhoduje najni\u017e\u0161ia cena. Jednou z in\u0161tit\u00faci\u00ed, ktor\u00e1 sk\u00fa\u0161a zoh\u013eadni\u0165 aj vplyv produktov a slu\u017eieb na \u017eivotn\u00e9 prostredie, je hlavn\u00e9 mesto. Rozpr\u00e1vali sme sa s ved\u00facim jeho oddelenia verejn\u00e9ho obstar\u00e1vania Michalom Garajom.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":21397,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_editorskit_title_hidden":false,"_editorskit_reading_time":0,"_editorskit_is_block_options_detached":false,"_editorskit_block_options_position":"{}","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[62],"tags":[],"autor":[350],"vydanie":[343],"partner":[],"class_list":["post-21394","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cirkularne-mesto","autor-pavla-lenyiova","vydanie-ako-tu-mozeme-zit"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u0160\u00e9f bratislavsk\u00fdch obstar\u00e1va\u010dov: Ekologick\u00e9 n\u00e1kupy nemusia by\u0165 drah\u0161ie - CTZN<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ctzn.punkt.sk\/en\/sef-bratislavskych-obstaravacov-ekologicke-nakupy-nemusia-byt-drahsie\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0160\u00e9f bratislavsk\u00fdch obstar\u00e1va\u010dov: Ekologick\u00e9 n\u00e1kupy nemusia by\u0165 drah\u0161ie - CTZN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Vo v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ine slovensk\u00fdch verejn\u00fdch obstar\u00e1van\u00ed rozhoduje najni\u017e\u0161ia cena. 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