{"id":21977,"date":"2024-06-10T12:19:53","date_gmt":"2024-06-10T10:19:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ctzn.punkt.sk\/?p=21977"},"modified":"2026-05-21T18:14:12","modified_gmt":"2026-05-21T16:14:12","slug":"triediarnou-pri-senci-prejde-rocne-20-tisic-ton-vyradeneho-oblecenia-vacsina-sa-este-ponosi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ctzn.punkt.sk\/en\/triediarnou-pri-senci-prejde-rocne-20-tisic-ton-vyradeneho-oblecenia-vacsina-sa-este-ponosi\/","title":{"rendered":"Triediar\u0148ou pri Senci prejde ro\u010dne 20 tis\u00edc ton vyraden\u00e9ho oble\u010denia, v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina sa e\u0161te ponos\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
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V triediarni Textile House. Foto: Marek Jan\u010d\u00fach<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n
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\u010co u\u017e nie je vhodn\u00e9 na n\u00e1vrat do \u0161atn\u00edkov, sa najm\u00e4 zrecykluje. Experimentuj\u00fa tu aj s\u00a0nov\u00fdmi formami triedenia, ktor\u00e9 by mali recykl\u00e1ciu u\u013eah\u010di\u0165.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n\n\n\n

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<\/strong> <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
Pavla L\u00e9nyiov\u00e1<\/strong>\n<\/a><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
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obsah podporen\u00fd partnerom Textile House
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Stoj\u00edme v prij\u00edmacom sklade obrovskej haly v logistickom parku ne\u010faleko Bratislavy. Medzi prie\u010dkami z mrie\u017eok s\u00fa na seba naukladan\u00e9 ve\u013ek\u00e9 biele bal\u00edky. Ka\u017ed\u00fd z nich m\u00e1 takmer 400 k\u00edl a v\u0161etky spolu pribli\u017ene 800 ton. Ofici\u00e1lne v jazyku legislat\u00edvy je v nich odpad. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Je to trocha zav\u00e1dzaj\u00face, v skuto\u010dnosti 78 % z t\u00fdchto vec\u00ed dostane \u0161ancu na druh\u00fd \u017eivot. \u010eal\u0161\u00edch 20 % sa zrecykluje. \u010co v\u0161etko sa udeje predt\u00fdm, ako sa staronov\u00e1 ko\u0161e\u013ea \u010di \u0161aty dostan\u00fa do secondhandu? Ako sa zrecykluj\u00fa f\u013eakat\u00e9 \u010di derav\u00e9 odevy a \u010do s top\u00e1nkami bez p\u00e1ru? A pre\u010do trh s oble\u010den\u00edm z druhej ruky s\u00e1m osebe nevyrie\u0161i enormne rast\u00face mno\u017estvo textiln\u00e9ho odpadu? <\/p>\n\n\n\n
M\u00f3dne zna\u010dky nepredan\u00e9 veci rad\u0161ej zni\u010dia<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Hala m\u00e1 plochu 16 tis\u00edc m2<\/sup>. Zv\u00e1\u017eaj\u00fa sem nielen oble\u010denie, obuv, text\u00edlie do dom\u00e1cnosti, bi\u017eut\u00e9riu, ale aj hra\u010dky, knihy \u010di porcel\u00e1n. Tovar poch\u00e1dza z viacer\u00fdch eur\u00f3pskych kraj\u00edn. \u201ePotrebujeme r\u00f4zne druhy \u0161t\u00fdlov. V \u0160kandin\u00e1vii preferuj\u00fa le\u017e\u00e9rny, Taliansko a Franc\u00fazsko maj\u00fa \u0161ik \u0161t\u00fdl a \u0160vaj\u010diarsko zase vysok\u00fa kvalitu,\u201c <\/em>vysvet\u013euje Jane Merete Nielsen. Textile House sa toti\u017e zameriava nielen na triedenie, ale prev\u00e1dzkuje aj sie\u0165 170 secondhand obchodov v strednej a v\u00fdchodnej Eur\u00f3pe. Obsah bielych bal\u00edkov poch\u00e1dza aj z Beneluxu, Rak\u00faska \u010di Nemecka. Posledn\u00e9 tri roky nakupuj\u00fa secondhand tovar zo Slovenska, tvor\u00ed 5-8 % textilu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Mal\u00e1 \u010das\u0165 oble\u010denia sa vr\u00e1ti na trh v z\u00e1padn\u00fdch krajin\u00e1ch, no triedia ho tu, je to lacnej\u0161ie. Ide o veci z pouli\u010dn\u00fdch boxov na vyraden\u00fd textil. Nov\u00e9 oble\u010denie, ktor\u00e9 sa nepredalo, tu nevid\u00edme. Pod\u013ea Eur\u00f3pskej environment\u00e1lnej agent\u00fary ide o zhruba 21 % v\u0161etk\u00fdch textiln\u00fdch produktov a p\u00e4tinu z toho m\u00f3dne zna\u010dky rad\u0161ej z\u00e1merne zni\u010dia, ne\u017e by ich predali tak\u00fdmto triediar\u0148am. O dva roky v\u0161ak vysoko pravdepodobne za\u010dne plati\u0165 eur\u00f3pska legislat\u00edva, ktor\u00e1 to zak\u00e1\u017ee. V triediarni pri Senci o\u010dak\u00e1vaj\u00fa, \u017ee nepredan\u00e9 produkty bud\u00fa potom kon\u010di\u0165 aj u nich.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
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V prij\u00edmacom sklade s\u00fa nastohovan\u00e9 bal\u00edky oble\u010denia hlavne zo z\u00e1padnej Eur\u00f3py. Foto: Marek Jan\u010d\u00fach
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Triediare\u0148 sa rozklad\u00e1 na ve\u013ekej ploche. Na zemi s\u00fa nalepen\u00e9 \u010diary nazna\u010duj\u00face chodn\u00edky, odde\u013euj\u00face priestor pre pohyb zamestnancov od priestoru, v ktorom sa pohybuj\u00fa vysokozdvi\u017en\u00e9 voz\u00edky.  Foto: Marek Jan\u010d\u00fach
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Umel\u00e1 inteligencia je zatia\u013e pomal\u0161ia ne\u017e \u013eudia<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
V \u010fal\u0161ej \u010dasti s\u00fa obrovsk\u00e9 stroje. \u017dlt\u00e9 roboty premiest\u0148uj\u00fa kopy oble\u010denia, ale samotn\u00e9 triedenie sa rob\u00ed ru\u010dne. V prvom kroku aktu\u00e1lne 85 \u017eien rozde\u013euje \u0161atstvo do 18 kateg\u00f3ri\u00ed. Najkvalitnej\u0161ie k\u00fasky p\u00f4jdu do second-hand obchodov ich vlastnej siete. Tam kon\u010d\u00ed 36 % z vytrieden\u00e9ho, ale kedysi to bolo viac \u2013 okolo 50 %. \u201eVid\u00edme, \u017ee kvalita oble\u010denia kles\u00e1, ale st\u00e1le vieme n\u00e1js\u0165 ve\u013ea pekn\u00fdch k\u00faskov,\u201c <\/em>odpoved\u00e1 Jane Merete Nielsen na ot\u00e1zku, \u010di ich biznis zmenil trend r\u00fdchlej m\u00f3dy. Pokles kvality si v\u0161\u00edmaj\u00fa najm\u00e4 posledn\u00fdch p\u00e4\u0165 rokov, pri\u010dom s trieden\u00edm za\u010dali v roku 2001. Predt\u00fdm sa venovali p\u00e4\u0165 rokov ve\u013ekoobchodu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0160\u00e9fka siete obchodov Milada Hanzal\u00edkov\u00e1 ju dop\u013a\u0148a: \u201eBavlna nie je tak\u00e1 pevn\u00e1. Oble\u010denie sa \u013eahko po\u0161kod\u00ed. M\u00e1me pocit, \u017ee firmy to robia mo\u017eno z\u00e1merne, lebo ke\u010f sa to roztrh\u00e1, k\u00fapite si nov\u00e9.\u201c <\/em>Okrem toho, \u013eudia sa pod\u013ea nej nau\u010dili svoje najhodnotnej\u0161ie veci sami spe\u0148a\u017ei\u0165 predajom cez r\u00f4zne internetov\u00e9 platformy. In\u00fdmi slovami, Gucci kabelka sa do seneckej haly u\u017e nedostane.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0160peci\u00e1lnou podkateg\u00f3riou pri trieden\u00ed s\u00fa odevy pre vintage second handy, kde smeruje 1,5 % textilu. Sem spad\u00e1 m\u00f3da spred dvadsiatich a viac rokov. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
S\u00fa tu aj priehradky pre obuv a zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 aj pre top\u00e1nky bez p\u00e1ru \u010di na tropick\u00fd mix \u2013 teda \u013eahk\u00e9 letn\u00e9 oble\u010denie pre \u013eud\u00ed v z\u00e1padnej Afrike. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nevezme triedi\u010dk\u00e1m \u010doskoro pr\u00e1cu umel\u00e1 inteligencia? Jane Merete Nielsen si to nemysl\u00ed. \u201ePozn\u00e1m firmy, ktor\u00e9 to robia, ale vytriedia 1,5 tony denne.\u201c <\/em>Zatia\u013e \u010do pri Senci zvl\u00e1dnu 100 ton denne. Vytr\u00e9nova\u0165 jednu triedi\u010dku trv\u00e1 \u0161es\u0165 mesiacov, mus\u00ed pozna\u0165 materi\u00e1ly, \u0161t\u00fdly, zna\u010dky. Po tomto obdob\u00ed je schopn\u00e1 zvl\u00e1dnu\u0165 a\u017e 1300 k\u00edl textilu za de\u0148. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
V \u010fal\u0161om kroku in\u00e9 pracovn\u00ed\u010dky a pracovn\u00edci v\u0161etko dotriedia, napr\u00edklad pod\u013ea toho, \u010di ide o letn\u00e9 alebo zimn\u00e9 oble\u010denie. To druh\u00e9 teraz putuje do skladu, aby po\u010dkalo na svoju sez\u00f3nu. Vytrieden\u00e9 k\u00fasky balia do vriec, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa ozna\u010den\u00e9 RFID tagom. V\u010faka tomu sa d\u00e1 \u010falej odsledova\u0165 cesta oble\u010denia aspo\u0148 do chv\u00edle, k\u00fdm sa nevybal\u00ed z vriec. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed podiel vec\u00ed smeruje do obchodov ich vlastnej siete. Ve\u013ek\u00e1 v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina sa tam aj pred\u00e1, len zhruba 10 % k\u00faskov sa napokon vr\u00e1ti op\u00e4\u0165 do triediarne. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Do Afriky sa pred\u00e1va 26 % vytrieden\u00e9ho a do Eur\u00f3py, Latinskej Ameriky a \u00c1zie spolu 16 %, pri\u010dom Eur\u00f3pu odhaduj\u00fa na maxim\u00e1lne 5 %. Na recykl\u00e1ciu putuje \u010fal\u0161\u00edch 20 %.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
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Zo starej vlny nov\u00e1, z bavlny priemyseln\u00e9 utierky<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
V koncovom sklade s\u00fa na uk\u00e1\u017eku pootvoren\u00e9 dva bal\u00edky ur\u010den\u00e9 na recykl\u00e1ciu. Z jedn\u00e9ho tr\u010d\u00ed kvalitn\u00fd vlnen\u00fd sveter v \u0161kandin\u00e1vskom \u0161t\u00fdle. Zrejme m\u00e1 v\u0161ak niekde f\u013eak, ktor\u00fd nejde opra\u0165 alebo dieru, ke\u010f sa ocitol v tejto v\u00e1rke. Poputuje do Talianska, kde ho spolu s ostatn\u00fdmi kusmi rozstrihaj\u00fa, drobn\u00e9 \u010diasto\u010dky roztriedia pod\u013ea farieb a vyrobia nov\u00e9 priadze. Pod\u013ea Jane Merete Nielsen je \u010doraz \u0165a\u017e\u0161ie n\u00e1js\u0165 svetre z vlny. Je to vz\u00e1cny a na trhu cenen\u00fd materi\u00e1l a jeho recykl\u00e1cia sa oplat\u00ed. Tak\u00e1to vysoko kvalitn\u00e1 vlna tvor\u00ed len 0,5 % z toho, \u010do vytriedia. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ved\u013ea je bal\u00edk bavlnen\u00e9ho materi\u00e1lu, ktor\u00fd sa ned\u00e1 pou\u017ei\u0165 op\u00e4tovne. Posielaj\u00fa ho firm\u00e1m na Slovensku, v Po\u013esku, Ma\u010farsku a v \u010ceskej republike, ktor\u00e9 z neho vyr\u00e1baj\u00fa priemyseln\u00e9 utierky. Po\u0161koden\u00e9 d\u017e\u00ednsy posielaj\u00fa do Nemecka, kde z nich chemickou recykl\u00e1ciou vznik\u00e1 izola\u010dn\u00fd materi\u00e1l. S humenskou firmou zase vyr\u00e1baj\u00fa izola\u010dn\u00e9 podlo\u017eky, ktor\u00e9 sa daj\u00fa pou\u017ei\u0165 napr\u00edklad pri ma\u013eovke bytu. Na tento \u00fa\u010del sa pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa 4 % vytrieden\u00e9ho textilu. Podlo\u017eky by chceli dosta\u0165 do stavebn\u00edn a hobby marketov.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
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Otvoren\u00fd bal\u00edk s vlnen\u00fdmi svetrami.  Foto: Marek Jan\u010d\u00fach
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Celkovo je v\u0161ak recykl\u00e1cia textilu v\u00fdzvou, hlavne t\u00e1 \u201efiber to fiber\u201d, teda ke\u010f sa zo star\u00fdch vl\u00e1kien vyrobia nov\u00e9. Recykla\u010dn\u00fd priemysel nie je v tomto smere tak \u010faleko, ako napr\u00edklad pri PET f\u013ea\u0161iach, kde sme schopn\u00ed z pou\u017eit\u00fdch flia\u0161 vyr\u00e1ba\u0165 \u010fal\u0161ie. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Recykl\u00e1ciu by u\u013eah\u010dilo, ak by sa materi\u00e1l vytriedil pod\u013ea zlo\u017eenia vl\u00e1kien, no je to v\u00fdzva. N\u00e1js\u0165 napr\u00edklad 100 % polyester je pr\u00e1cne. Triedi\u010dky pozeraj\u00fa na \u0161t\u00edtky s inform\u00e1ciou o zlo\u017een\u00ed, mnoh\u00e9 s\u00fa v\u0161ak odstrihnut\u00e9. Osemsto k\u00edl \u010dist\u00e9ho polyesteru pl\u00e1nuj\u00fa teraz posla\u0165 na recykla\u010dn\u00fd test do Franc\u00fazska. \u201eTam bud\u00fa zis\u0165ova\u0165, ako to spravi\u0165. Bud\u00fa to chemicky recyklova\u0165, v \u010dom vidia bud\u00facnos\u0165, ale teraz prebiehaj\u00fa len experimenty. Nikto to nerob\u00ed vo ve\u013ekom, lebo tu hovor\u00edme o ve\u013ek\u00fdch invest\u00edci\u00e1ch,\u201c <\/em>vysvet\u013euje Jane Merete Nielsen. Spolupracuj\u00fa pri tom s franc\u00fazskou organiz\u00e1ciou zodpovednosti v\u00fdrobcov Refashion, o ktorej bude e\u0161te re\u010d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Minul\u00fd rok si sk\u00fa\u0161ali vzia\u0165 na pomoc aj umel\u00fa inteligenciu. Na tri mesiace si prenajali linku na optick\u00e9 triedenie. Cie\u013eom bolo rozdelenie materi\u00e1lu na desa\u0165 kateg\u00f3ri\u00ed pod\u013ea typu vl\u00e1kna. Tak\u00fdto typ strojov sa u\u017e dnes pou\u017e\u00edva na triedenie plastov, a to aj na Slovensku. Pri textile, v\u0161ak technol\u00f3gia a\u017e tak nepomohla. V\u00fdrobn\u00e1 riadite\u013eka Erika Kov\u00e1\u010dov\u00e1 hovor\u00ed, \u017ee strojom vytrieden\u00e9 \u0161atstvo kontrolovali a nach\u00e1dzali chyby. Vy\u017eaduje si to \u010fal\u0161ie programovanie, testovanie a \u010fal\u0161ie invest\u00edcie. Toto leto bud\u00fa znova sk\u00fa\u0161a\u0165 triedenie pod\u013ea vl\u00e1kien v spolupr\u00e1ci so \u0161panielskou spolo\u010dnos\u0165ou, ktor\u00e1 vyv\u00edja na to technol\u00f3giu. E\u0161te nemaj\u00fa jasno v tom, komu vytrieden\u00fd materi\u00e1l posun\u00fa. Recykl\u00e1tori, ktor\u00ed by sa zameriavali na jednotliv\u00e9 typy vl\u00e1kien, zatia\u013e na trhu ch\u00fdbaj\u00fa, hoci aj v tom je bud\u00facnos\u0165.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Len 2 % v\u0161etk\u00e9ho vytrieden\u00e9ho materi\u00e1lu sa ned\u00e1 op\u00e4tovne vyu\u017ei\u0165, ani recyklova\u0165. Zhodnocuje sa energeticky. Takto kon\u010dia aj top\u00e1nky bez p\u00e1ru. Priebe\u017en\u00e9 d\u00e1ta firmy z tohto roka v\u0161ak ukazuj\u00fa, \u017ee podiel odpadu pre spa\u013eovne vzrastie.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
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Gener\u00e1lna riadite\u013eka Textile House Jane Merete Nielsen. Foto: Marek Jan\u010d\u00fach<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
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Franc\u00fazsko \u010di Holandsko predbehli eur\u00f3psku legislat\u00edvu<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Textiln\u00e9ho odpadu \u010doskoro pribudne. Od roku 2025 bud\u00fa v\u0161etky \u010dlensk\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty musie\u0165 zavies\u0165 trieden\u00fd zber textilu. Boxy na vyraden\u00fd textil, ktor\u00e9 nach\u00e1dzame zatia\u013e len sporadicky v niektor\u00fdch slovensk\u00fdch mest\u00e1ch a obciach, by sa mali sta\u0165 samozrejmos\u0165ou. A\u017e 80 % textiln\u00e9ho odpadu od spotrebite\u013eov v E\u00da<\/a> kon\u010d\u00ed na skl\u00e1dkach \u010di v spa\u013eovniach. Po novom sa bude musie\u0165 vytriedi\u0165 a op\u00e4tovne vyu\u017ei\u0165 alebo zrecyklova\u0165. Triediare\u0148 pri Senci mo\u017eno preto prejde na dvojzmenn\u00fa prev\u00e1dzku. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Secondhandy a recykl\u00e1cia textilu s\u00fa pr\u00edspevkom k udr\u017eate\u013enosti, nerie\u0161ia v\u0161ak pr\u00ed\u010dinu probl\u00e9mu s obrovsk\u00fdm mno\u017estvom textiln\u00e9ho odpadu \u2013 nadmern\u00fa v\u00fdrobu a spotrebu oble\u010denia. Produkcia textilu sa medzi rokmi 2000 a 2015 glob\u00e1lne zdvojn\u00e1sobila. Re\u0165azce r\u00fdchlej m\u00f3dy zaplavuj\u00fa trh lacn\u00fdmi a nekvalitn\u00fdmi k\u00faskami, ktor\u00e9 r\u00fdchlo vyjd\u00fa navnivo\u010d. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
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Tr\u00e9ning v trieden\u00ed trv\u00e1 pol roka. Foto: Marek Jan\u010d\u00fach
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N\u00e1js\u0165 kvalitn\u00e9 k\u00fasky pre secondhand obchody je \u0165a\u017e\u0161ie, ne\u017e pred piatimi rokmi. D\u00f4vodom je aj rozmach r\u00fdchlej m\u00f3dy. Foto: Marek Jan\u010d\u00fach<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
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V Eur\u00f3pskej strat\u00e9gii pre udr\u017eate\u013en\u00fd a obehov\u00fd textil <\/a>s\u00fa preto napl\u00e1novan\u00e9 \u010fal\u0161ie opatrenia na zvr\u00e1tenie trendu. Na pl\u00e1ne s\u00fa napr\u00edklad pravidl\u00e1 pre dizajn v\u00fdrobkov tak, aby boli trvanlivej\u0161ie, dali sa op\u00e4tovne pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165, opravi\u0165 \u010di aby sa u\u013eah\u010dila spom\u00ednan\u00e1 \u201efiber to fiber\u201d recykl\u00e1cia. A \u010do je k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9, v celej E\u00da by sa mala povinne zavies\u0165 takzvan\u00e1 roz\u0161\u00edren\u00e1 zodpovednos\u0165 v\u00fdrobcov. Jednoducho povedan\u00e9, m\u00f3dne re\u0165azce bud\u00fa musie\u0165 prevzia\u0165 zodpovednos\u0165 za cel\u00fd \u017eivotn\u00fd cyklus produktu od v\u00fdroby a\u017e po bod, ke\u010f sa z neho stane odpad. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Na Slovensku to tak u\u017e funguje napr\u00edklad pri plastov\u00fdch obaloch, baterk\u00e1ch \u010di pneumatik\u00e1ch, nie v\u0161ak pri textile. Ako to bude v jeho pr\u00edpade, mo\u017eno pochopi\u0165 na pr\u00edklade seneckej triediarne. Je toti\u017e s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou tak\u00e9hoto syst\u00e9mu roz\u0161\u00edrenej zodpovednosti v\u00fdrobcov v Holandsku a vo Franc\u00fazsku, ktor\u00e9 predbehli eur\u00f3psku legislat\u00edvu. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
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Top\u00e1nky bez p\u00e1ru e\u0161te raz pretriedia a \u010dasto sa druh\u00e1 napokon n\u00e1jde. Foto: Marek\u00a0Jan\u010d\u00fach<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
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Textile House raz za \u0161tvr\u0165rok napr\u00edklad posiela franc\u00fazskej organiz\u00e1cii Refashion d\u00e1ta o tom, ko\u013eko secondhand oble\u010denia spracovala z Franc\u00fazska, ak\u00fd podiel putoval na op\u00e4tovn\u00e9 vyu\u017eitie do obchodov, ak\u00fd na recykl\u00e1ciu a \u010do do spa\u013eovne. Na z\u00e1klade toho dostane od Refashion finan\u010dn\u00fa podporu. Jej zdrojom s\u00fa poplatky, ktor\u00e9 platia v\u00fdrobcovia oble\u010denia. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Textile House sa m\u00f4\u017ee z\u00e1rove\u0148 uch\u00e1dza\u0165 o granty od Refashion. Ned\u00e1vno tak aj spravili. Ak im \u017eiados\u0165 schv\u00e1lia, zameraj\u00fa sa na detailnej\u0161ie triedenie pod\u013ea typu vl\u00e1kien a na zdokonalenie optickej linky. Lep\u0161ie triedenie prinesie efekt\u00edvnej\u0161iu recykl\u00e1ciu. Ako sme spom\u00ednali, pre trend r\u00fdchlej m\u00f3dy rastie podiel textilu, ktor\u00fd sa ned\u00e1 posun\u00fa\u0165 do obchodov, ale len zrecyklova\u0165. Je f\u00e9r, \u017ee sa v\u00fdrobcovia oble\u010denia, ktor\u00ed za tento stav m\u00f4\u017eu, musia podie\u013ea\u0165 na invest\u00edci\u00e1ch do technol\u00f3gi\u00ed pre presnej\u0161ie triedenie alebo pre nov\u00e9 sp\u00f4soby recykl\u00e1cie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Do Afriky Textile House posiela len to, \u010do sa nosi\u0165 d\u00e1<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Mnoho textilu z Eur\u00f3py a \u010fal\u0161\u00edch bohat\u00fdch kraj\u00edn sa kop\u00ed v krajin\u00e1ch glob\u00e1lneho Juhu. \u010cas\u0165 oble\u010denia, ktor\u00e1 sa tam dov\u00e1\u017ea, sa v skuto\u010dnosti u\u017e nosi\u0165 ned\u00e1, ide sk\u00f4r o odpad, ne\u017e o secondhand m\u00f3du. A ke\u010f\u017ee v t\u00fdchto krajin\u00e1ch nie je vybudovan\u00e1 infra\u0161trukt\u00fara na nakladanie s odpadom, textil sa hromad\u00ed na divok\u00fdch, neriaden\u00fdch skl\u00e1dkach. E\u00da to sk\u00fa\u0161a napravi\u0165 \u2013 spr\u00edsnili sa pravidl\u00e1 prepravy odpadu. \u0160\u00e9fka Textile House vysvet\u013euje, \u017ee oni nepatria k nezodpovedn\u00fdmi v\u00fdvozcom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Zhruba 30 % vytrieden\u00e9ho textilu zo Senca putuje do z\u00e1padnej Afriky, Latinskej Ameriky \u010di \u00c1zie, najm\u00e4 do Mongolska. Ide o ni\u017e\u0161iu akos\u0165, t\u00fa najvy\u0161\u0161iu si z\u00e1kazn\u00edk, napr\u00edklad v Afrike, dovoli\u0165 nevie. Nekon\u010d\u00ed tam na \u010diernych skl\u00e1dkach? \u201eNeposielame tam odpad. Pred\u00e1vame len oble\u010denie, obuv a ta\u0161ky, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eu ma\u0165 druh\u00fd \u017eivot,\u201c <\/em>reaguje Jane Merete Nielsen a dod\u00e1va, \u017ee by si nedovolili p\u00fdta\u0165 peniaze za smeti: \u201eTextiln\u00fd odpad je nie\u010do, \u010do mus\u00ed zosta\u0165 tu. A ako triediace centrum sme my zodpovedn\u00ed za spracovanie odpadu pod\u013ea pravidiel.\u201c <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n
Vysvet\u013euje, \u017ee svojich obchodn\u00fdch partnerov v t\u00fdchto krajin\u00e1ch poznaj\u00fa a nav\u0161tevuj\u00fa, preto vedia, kde ich oble\u010denie kon\u010d\u00ed. Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 ned\u00e1vno \u0161kolila obchodn\u00fdch partnerov v Guatemale, ktor\u00ed maj\u00fa svoje mal\u00e9 triediace centrum. Boli v seneckej triediarni a u\u010dili sa aj o tom, ako prev\u00e1dzkova\u0165 second-handy.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
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Oble\u010denie be\u017eiaci p\u00e1s odnesie k \u017elt\u00fdm robotom, ktor\u00e9 ho rozv\u00e1\u017eaj\u00fa na prv\u00fd stupe\u0148 triedenia. Foto: Marek Jan\u010d\u00fach<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
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Z\u00e1kon proti Shein <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
Vr\u00e1\u0165me sa v\u0161ak k \u00fastredn\u00e9mu probl\u00e9mu, ktor\u00fdm je r\u00fdchla m\u00f3da. K\u00fdm Slovensko ide cestou vy\u010dk\u00e1vania na jednotn\u00e9 eur\u00f3pske pravidl\u00e1, Franc\u00fazsko je priekopn\u00edkom boja proti r\u00fdchlej m\u00f3de. Nielen\u017ee iniciat\u00edvne zaviedli roz\u0161\u00edren\u00fa zodpovednos\u0165 v\u00fdrobcov. Aktu\u00e1lne je tam na stole z\u00e1kon, ktor\u00fd m\u00e1 pod\u013ea Odpady portal <\/a>zakro\u010di\u0165 v prvom rade proti \u010d\u00ednsko-singapursk\u00e9mu v\u00fdrobcovi r\u00fdchlej m\u00f3dy Shein. Okrem in\u00e9ho sa n\u00edm zavedie pokuta do desa\u0165 eur za v\u00fdrobok r\u00fdchlej m\u00f3dy. E\u0161te sa len uk\u00e1\u017ee, \u010di z\u00e1kon vst\u00fapi do platnosti. V ka\u017edom pr\u00edpade, ak chceme vyrie\u0161i\u0165 probl\u00e9m s nadmern\u00fdm textiln\u00fdm odpadom, treba za\u010da\u0165 pr\u00e1ve pri re\u0165azcoch r\u00fdchlej m\u00f3dy, aby sa v prvom rade predi\u0161lo vzniku zbyto\u010dn\u00e9ho odpadu. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Chcete da\u0165 star\u00e9mu oble\u010deniu \u010di obuvi nov\u00fd \u017eivot? Takto zv\u00fd\u0161ite \u0161ancu, \u017ee sa to podar\u00ed:<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
– Kupujte si oble\u010denie, ktor\u00e9 v\u00e1m vydr\u017e\u00ed a starajte sa o\u0148, aby ste \u017eivotnos\u0165 pred\u013a\u017eili.
– Oble\u010denie \u010di text\u00edlie pred vlo\u017een\u00edm do boxu na vyraden\u00fd textil a obuv operte, poskladajte a vlo\u017ete do ta\u0161iek alebo vriec. Top\u00e1nky o\u010distite.
– P\u00e1r obuvi zvia\u017ete \u0161n\u00farkami alebo zlepte lepiacou p\u00e1skou. 
– Neodstrihujte \u0161t\u00edtky s inform\u00e1ciou o zlo\u017een\u00ed l\u00e1tky.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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10. J\u00daN 2024<\/p>\n
Text: Pavla L\u00e9nyiov\u00e1<\/strong>
\nFotografie: Marek Jan\u010d\u00fach<\/strong><\/p>\n
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Partneri<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\"EU_flag\"<\/p>\n
Toto opatrenie je spolufinancovan\u00e9 Eur\u00f3pskou \u00faniou<\/strong><\/p>\n
Tento projekt bol financovan\u00fd za podpory Eur\u00f3pskej komisie. Tento obsah odr\u00e1\u017ea v\u00fdlu\u010dne n\u00e1zory autorov a\u00a0Eur\u00f3pska komisia nenesie \u017eiadnu zodpovednos\u0165 za pou\u017eitie obsiahnut\u00fdch inform\u00e1ci\u00ed.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n
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 <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u010co u\u017e nie je vhodn\u00e9 na n\u00e1vrat do \u0161atn\u00edkov, sa najm\u00e4 zrecykluje. Experimentuj\u00fa tu aj s\u00a0nov\u00fdmi formami triedenia, ktor\u00e9 by mali recykl\u00e1ciu u\u013eah\u010di\u0165.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":21992,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_editorskit_title_hidden":false,"_editorskit_reading_time":0,"_editorskit_is_block_options_detached":false,"_editorskit_block_options_position":"{}","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[62],"tags":[],"autor":[350],"vydanie":[341],"partner":[],"class_list":["post-21977","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cirkularne-mesto","autor-pavla-lenyiova","vydanie-cycle-up"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nTriediar\u0148ou pri Senci prejde ro\u010dne 20 tis\u00edc ton vyraden\u00e9ho oble\u010denia, v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina sa e\u0161te ponos\u00ed - CTZN<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ctzn.punkt.sk\/en\/triediarnou-pri-senci-prejde-rocne-20-tisic-ton-vyradeneho-oblecenia-vacsina-sa-este-ponosi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Triediar\u0148ou pri Senci prejde ro\u010dne 20 tis\u00edc ton vyraden\u00e9ho oble\u010denia, v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina sa e\u0161te ponos\u00ed - CTZN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u010co u\u017e nie je vhodn\u00e9 na n\u00e1vrat do \u0161atn\u00edkov, sa najm\u00e4 zrecykluje. Experimentuj\u00fa tu aj s\u00a0nov\u00fdmi formami triedenia, ktor\u00e9 by mali recykl\u00e1ciu u\u013eah\u010di\u0165.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ctzn.punkt.sk\/en\/triediarnou-pri-senci-prejde-rocne-20-tisic-ton-vyradeneho-oblecenia-vacsina-sa-este-ponosi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"CTZN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ctzn.sk\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-06-10T10:19:53+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-05-21T16:14:12+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/ctzn.punkt.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/036_textile-house-CTZN_Copyright-Marek-Jancuch_April-05-2024_resize.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1500\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1000\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Erika Be\u0148u\u0161ka\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Erika Be\u0148u\u0161ka\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"14 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ctzn.punkt.sk\\\/triediarnou-pri-senci-prejde-rocne-20-tisic-ton-vyradeneho-oblecenia-vacsina-sa-este-ponosi\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ctzn.punkt.sk\\\/triediarnou-pri-senci-prejde-rocne-20-tisic-ton-vyradeneho-oblecenia-vacsina-sa-este-ponosi\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Erika Be\u0148u\u0161ka\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ctzn.punkt.sk\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/c752f572f11614e041600e9d105ba3be\"},\"headline\":\"Triediar\u0148ou pri Senci prejde ro\u010dne 20 tis\u00edc ton vyraden\u00e9ho oble\u010denia, v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina sa e\u0161te ponos\u00ed\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-06-10T10:19:53+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-05-21T16:14:12+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ctzn.punkt.sk\\\/triediarnou-pri-senci-prejde-rocne-20-tisic-ton-vyradeneho-oblecenia-vacsina-sa-este-ponosi\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":2639,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ctzn.punkt.sk\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ctzn.punkt.sk\\\/triediarnou-pri-senci-prejde-rocne-20-tisic-ton-vyradeneho-oblecenia-vacsina-sa-este-ponosi\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ctzn.punkt.sk\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/06\\\/036_textile-house-CTZN_Copyright-Marek-Jancuch_April-05-2024_resize.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Cirkul\u00e1rne mesto\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/ctzn.punkt.sk\\\/triediarnou-pri-senci-prejde-rocne-20-tisic-ton-vyradeneho-oblecenia-vacsina-sa-este-ponosi\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ctzn.punkt.sk\\\/triediarnou-pri-senci-prejde-rocne-20-tisic-ton-vyradeneho-oblecenia-vacsina-sa-este-ponosi\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ctzn.punkt.sk\\\/triediarnou-pri-senci-prejde-rocne-20-tisic-ton-vyradeneho-oblecenia-vacsina-sa-este-ponosi\\\/\",\"name\":\"Triediar\u0148ou pri Senci prejde ro\u010dne 20 tis\u00edc ton vyraden\u00e9ho oble\u010denia, v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina sa e\u0161te ponos\u00ed - 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