{"id":22387,"date":"2024-09-28T14:52:53","date_gmt":"2024-09-28T12:52:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ctzn.punkt.sk\/?p=22387"},"modified":"2026-05-21T18:27:25","modified_gmt":"2026-05-21T16:27:25","slug":"mesto-je-pre-nich-banou-na-med-ci-hlinik-ale-aj-na-dlazdice-pri-urbannej-tazbe-davaju-pracu-ludom-v-tazkostiach","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ctzn.punkt.sk\/en\/mesto-je-pre-nich-banou-na-med-ci-hlinik-ale-aj-na-dlazdice-pri-urbannej-tazbe-davaju-pracu-ludom-v-tazkostiach\/","title":{"rendered":"Mesto je pre nich ba\u0148ou na me\u010f \u010di hlin\u00edk, ale aj na dla\u017edice. Pri urb\u00e1nnej \u201e\u0165a\u017ebe\u201c d\u00e1vaj\u00fa pr\u00e1cu \u013eu\u010fom v\u00a0\u0165a\u017ekostiach."},"content":{"rendered":"
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Foto \u00a9 Daniel Hinterramskogler<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n
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Viedensk\u00e9 dru\u017estvo BauKarussell zachra\u0148uje z budov ur\u010den\u00fdch na demol\u00e1ciu stavebn\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly a komponenty. Sna\u017eia sa nielen ich posla\u0165 na recykl\u00e1ciu, ale pre zachoval\u00fa dla\u017ebu, dvere \u010di izola\u010dn\u00e9 panely h\u013eadaj\u00fa nov\u00e9 vyu\u017eitie.\u00a0<\/p>\n <\/div>\n\n\n\n

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<\/strong> <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
Pavla L\u00e9nyiov\u00e1<\/strong>\n<\/a><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
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\u2022 V Cirkul\u00e1rnom meste koluj\u00fa zdroje, materi\u00e1ly, v\u00fdrobky aj energia. Brownfieldy sa recykluj\u00fa na nov\u00e9 \u0161tvrte, autobusy jazdia na plyn z bioodpadu, star\u00fd n\u00e1bytok kon\u010d\u00ed v reuse centre. V\u00fdrobky sa udr\u017eiavaj\u00fa \u010do najdlh\u0161ie v obehu, \u0161etria sa pr\u00edrodn\u00e9 zdroje, eliminuj\u00fa emisie. V tejto rubrike v spolupr\u00e1ci s In\u0161tit\u00fatom cirkul\u00e1rnej ekonomiky<\/a> sledujeme t\u00e9mu cirkul\u00e1rnych miest a ukazujeme, ak\u00e9 syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 zmeny potrebujeme zavies\u0165 na Slovensku.<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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BauKarussell spojil architektov, expertov na cirkul\u00e1rnu ekonomiku a soci\u00e1lne podniky, ktor\u00e9 pom\u00e1haj\u00fa dlhodobo nezamestnan\u00fdm \u010di ute\u010dencom presadi\u0165 sa na trhu pr\u00e1ce. O priekopn\u00edckom projekte sme sa rozpr\u00e1vali s jedn\u00fdm z jeho zakladate\u013eov, architektom a expertom na cirkul\u00e1rne stavebn\u00edctvo Thomasom Rommom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Architekti, \u010do pl\u00e1nuj\u00fa demol\u00e1cie <\/h4>\n\n\n\n
V\u017edy ho zauj\u00edmala t\u00e9ma udr\u017eate\u013enosti. Za\u010dalo to u\u017e v detstve. Jeho otec ako technik pracoval na rozoberan\u00ed at\u00f3mov\u00fdch elektr\u00e1rn\u00ed. Bud\u00facemu architektovi neu\u0161lo, \u017ee demol\u00e1cia t\u00fdchto prev\u00e1dzok je mnohon\u00e1sobne n\u00e1kladnej\u0161ia ne\u017e ich vybudovanie. O to v\u00e4\u010d\u0161iu pozornos\u0165 venoval nesk\u00f4r faktu, \u017ee zo stavieb sa raz stane odpad. Diplomovku nap\u00edsal na t\u00e9mu recyklovate\u013enosti stavebn\u00fdch materi\u00e1lov. Bolo to v obdob\u00ed, ke\u010f sa o t\u00e9mu zauj\u00edmal m\u00e1lokto. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
V praxi sa u\u017e p\u00e1r desa\u0165ro\u010d\u00ed podie\u013ea na ve\u013ek\u00fdch reziden\u010dn\u00fdch projektoch, najm\u00e4 vo Viedni. Dlhodobo sa tam stavia ve\u013ea bytov, do ve\u013ekej miery ide o n\u00e1jomn\u00e9, dostupn\u00e9 b\u00fdvanie a \u010dasto sa stavia na brownfieldoch. Teda b\u00fdval\u00fdch letisk\u00e1ch, cement\u00e1r\u0148ach, \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00fdch staniciach, ktor\u00e9 treba najprv zb\u00fara\u0165, odstr\u00e1ni\u0165. Thomas Romm v nich nevidel len nie\u010do, \u010do stoj\u00ed v ceste novej v\u00fdstavbe. Vn\u00edmal ich ako banky materi\u00e1lov. \u201eBoli tu obrovsk\u00e9 priemyseln\u00e9 objekty, ktor\u00e9 sa mali \u010do najjednoduch\u0161ie a najr\u00fdchlej\u0161ie odstr\u00e1ni\u0165, aby sa uvo\u013enilo miesto na pozemkoch. To bola zjavne prem\u00e1rnen\u00e1 \u0161anca na vyu\u017eitie t\u00fdchto op\u00e4tovne pou\u017eite\u013en\u00fdch a recyklovate\u013en\u00fdch zdrojov.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n
So svoj\u00edm architektonick\u00fdm \u0161t\u00fadiom forschen planen bauen <\/em>sa tejto \u0161ance chopil. V roku 2012 realizovali prv\u00fa demol\u00e1ciu, respekt\u00edve prv\u00fd projekt urb\u00e1nnej \u0165a\u017eby. I\u0161lo o brownfield po niekdaj\u0161ej cement\u00e1rni, kde malo vznikn\u00fa\u0165 450 nov\u00fdch bytov. Drviv\u00e1 v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina demola\u010dn\u00e9ho materi\u00e1lu sa vyu\u017eila v novom projekte, hlavne pri ter\u00e9nnych \u00faprav\u00e1ch. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
V \u010fal\u0161\u00edch projektoch sa sna\u017eili o to, aby sa obrovsk\u00e9 objemy v\u00fdkopovej zeminy, piesku \u010di \u0161trku neodv\u00e1\u017eali zo staveniska pre\u010d, ale aby sa v\u0161etko vyu\u017eilo v novom projekte na tom istom mieste na v\u00fdrobu bet\u00f3nu \u010di pri budovan\u00ed parku. Koordinovali pritom viacer\u00fdch investorov a stavebn\u00fdch firiem vo ve\u013ek\u00fdch reziden\u010dn\u00fdch developmentoch nov\u00fdch \u0161tvrt\u00ed ako Sonnwendviertel alebo Seestadt Aspern. <\/p>\n\n\n
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\n                    \n                        Aut\u00e1 tu ust\u00fapili \u013eu\u010fom a s bytmi sa ned\u00e1 \u0161pekulova\u0165. Ako\u00a0sa\u00a0\u017eije\u00a0vo viedenskej \u0161tvrti\u00a0Seestadt?                    <\/a>\n                <\/h2>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
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\u0160trk, ktor\u00fd z\u00edskali pri h\u013aben\u00ed umel\u00e9ho jazera alebo pri v\u00fdkopoch v novej \u0161tvrti Seestadt, skon\u010dil v budov\u00e1ch v podobe bet\u00f3nu. Ten sa vyr\u00e1bal priamo na mieste, v\u010faka obrovskej mobilnej in situ beton\u00e1rke, \u010do pri tak\u00fdchto stavb\u00e1ch neb\u00fdva zvykom. Proces koordinovalo<\/a> \u0161t\u00fadio forschen planen bauen<\/em>. \u00a9 Wien 3420 aspern <\/strong>Development AG<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
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Thomas Romm. Foto \u00a9 Kurt Patzak<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
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Thomas Romm sa spolu s kolegy\u0148ami a kolegami za\u010dali venova\u0165 pl\u00e1novaniu vyu\u017eitia v\u00fdkopov\u00fdch materi\u00e1lov priamo na stavbe a pl\u00e1novaniu demol\u00e1ci\u00ed \u2013 reverznej architekt\u00fare, dalo by sa poveda\u0165. \u201eSna\u017e\u00edme sa h\u013eada\u0165 synergie s nov\u00fdm projektom. Sna\u017e\u00edme sa zrecyklova\u0165, ko\u013eko sa len d\u00e1, alebo dokonca v novej budove op\u00e4tovne pou\u017ei\u0165 komponenty z p\u00f4vodnej budovy,\u201c<\/em> vysvet\u013euje architekt. \u201eProces demol\u00e1cie nie je len o tom, \u017ee sa treba nie\u010doho zbavi\u0165, je zdrojom.\u201c <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n
Diera na vo\u013enom trhu<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Prelom v tejto oblasti nastal, ke\u010f v roku 2016 za\u010dala plati\u0165 vyhl\u00e1\u0161ka<\/a> o recykl\u00e1cii stavebn\u00fdch materi\u00e1lov. Zaviedla povinnos\u0165 zmapova\u0165 pred demol\u00e1ciou, \u010do sa v budove e\u0161te d\u00e1 op\u00e4tovne vyu\u017ei\u0165. Samotn\u00e9mu b\u00faraniu mus\u00ed pod\u013ea vyhl\u00e1\u0161ky predch\u00e1dza\u0165 demont\u00e1\u017e pod\u013ea z\u00e1v\u00e4znej technickej normy, ktor\u00e1 podrobne definuje postup. Odstra\u0148ovanie op\u00e4tovne pou\u017eite\u013en\u00fdch komponentov sa m\u00e1 robi\u0165 tak, aby sa ich vyu\u017eitie \u201enes\u0165a\u017eilo alebo neznemo\u017enilo\u201c. Stavebn\u00e9 odpady treba separova\u0165 pod\u013ea druhu. 
To v\u0161etko nahr\u00e1valo iniciat\u00edve BauKarussell, ktor\u00e1 sa u\u017e o rok sk\u00f4r sformovala v\u010faka Rommovi, ako aj expertovi na odpadov\u00fd mana\u017ement Markusovi Meissnerovi a nieko\u013ek\u00fdm soci\u00e1lnym podnikom. Pri demont\u00e1\u017each chceli zamestn\u00e1va\u0165 \u013eud\u00ed znev\u00fdhodnen\u00fdch na trhu pr\u00e1ce. Postavi\u0165 BauKarussell na spolupr\u00e1ci so soci\u00e1lnymi podnikmi d\u00e1valo zmysel. Ak m\u00e1 by\u0165 toti\u017e demontovanie stavebn\u00fdch prvkov naozaj d\u00f4sledn\u00e9, vy\u017eaduje ve\u013ea \u010dasu a ru\u010dnej pr\u00e1ce a vo\u013en\u00fd trh tieto slu\u017eby v podstate neposkytuje, hovor\u00ed Thomas Romm: \u201eNen\u00e1jdete \u013eahko ve\u013ek\u00fa spolo\u010dnos\u0165, ktor\u00e1 by budovu demontovala nie v zmysle demol\u00e1cie a recykl\u00e1cie, ale v zmysle zachr\u00e1nenia stavebn\u00fdch komponentov.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Demont\u00e1\u017e pre klienta Bundesimmobiliengesellschaft v niekdaj\u0161om are\u00e1li spolo\u010dnosti Wien Energie. Stavia sa tam nov\u00fd MedUni Campus Mariannengasse pre Lek\u00e1rsku univerzitu.Foto: \u00a9 Harald A. Jahn<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\u0160anca pre dlhodobo nezamestnan\u00fdch<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
BauKarussell za\u010dal najprv ako konzorcium, ktor\u00e9ho \u010dlenmi boli okrem architektonick\u00e9ho \u0161t\u00fadia forschen planen bauen <\/em>aj pulswerk, <\/em>dc\u00e9rska spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Rak\u00faskeho in\u0161tit\u00fatu pre ekol\u00f3giu, ktor\u00e1 m\u00e1 expert\u00edzu v odpadovom mana\u017emente, <\/em>sie\u0165 soci\u00e1lnych podnikov zameran\u00fdch na opravy a podporu op\u00e4tovn\u00e9ho pou\u017e\u00edvania RepaNet<\/em>, ako aj soci\u00e1lne podniky ako alternat\u00edvne kult\u00farne centrum WUK, Caritas \u010di Demont\u00e1\u017ene a recykla\u010dn\u00e9 centrum. V roku 2022 sa pretransformovali na pr\u00e1vnu formu dru\u017estva a maj\u00fa moment\u00e1lne 15 \u010dlenov. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pri rozoberan\u00ed budov za\u010dali zamestn\u00e1va\u0165 dlhodobo nezamestnan\u00fdch, \u013eud\u00ed po p\u00e4\u0165desiatke, ktor\u00ed mali probl\u00e9m n\u00e1js\u0165 si pr\u00e1cu, ute\u010dencov, ale aj mlad\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed, ktor\u00ed sa ocitli v \u0165a\u017ekostiach napr\u00edklad pre drogy. Pracovn\u00edkov sprostredk\u00favaj\u00fa integra\u010dn\u00e9 soci\u00e1lne podniky, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa \u010dlenmi dru\u017estva BauKarussell. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Zamestnanci v\u010faka tejto do\u010dasnej pr\u00e1ci z\u00edskaj\u00fa sk\u00fasenosti a sebavedomie, a teda aj predpoklady n\u00e1js\u0165 si dlhodobej\u0161ie zamestnanie. BauKarussell \u0161kol\u00ed aj soci\u00e1lnych pracovn\u00edkov, aby videli v tejto oblasti pr\u00edle\u017eitos\u0165 pre svojich klientov. Maj\u00fa toti\u017e sk\u00f4r tendenciu odporu\u010di\u0165 im pr\u00e1cu napr\u00edklad pri \u00fadr\u017ebe zelene a nenapadne im, \u017ee aj stavenisko je jednou z mo\u017enost\u00ed. Na bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9 rizik\u00e1 sa d\u00e1 pripravi\u0165.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
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Dreven\u00e9 parkety sa daj\u00fa po demont\u00e1\u017ei preda\u0165. Pr\u00e1ca v are\u00e1li MedUni kampusu Mariannengasse pre klienta Bundesimmobiliengesellschaft. Foto \u00a9 Harald A. Jahn<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
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Ako funguje biznis model BauKarussell<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Prv\u00fdkr\u00e1t si demont\u00e1\u017e vysk\u00fa\u0161ali na brownfielde, kde sa kedysi vyr\u00e1bala Coca-Cola a malo sa tam postavi\u0165 700 nov\u00fdch bytov. \u201eAre\u00e1l bol na p\u00e4\u0165desiatich tis\u00edcoch \u0161tvorcov\u00fdch metrov pokryt\u00fd nepriepustn\u00fdmi povrchmi, na ploche tridsa\u0165 tis\u00edc metrov \u0161tvorcov\u00fdch st\u00e1li v\u00fdrobn\u00e9 haly,\u201c <\/em>opisuje Thomas Romm. Jeho \u0161t\u00fadio koordinovalo celkov\u00fa demol\u00e1ciu a BauKarussell sa s\u00fastredil na demont\u00e1\u017ene pr\u00e1ce. Tento model vyu\u017eili aj nesk\u00f4r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0160es\u0165desiat tis\u00edc ton sute sa zrecyklovalo na tom istom mieste na ter\u00e9nne \u00fapravy a pri budovan\u00ed infra\u0161trukt\u00fary. Stre\u0161n\u00e9 panely s vrstvou cementu z p\u00f4vodn\u00fdch budov, ktor\u00e9 pracovn\u00edci BauKarussell demontovali, sa tam vyu\u017eili op\u00e4\u0165 ako izol\u00e1cia na novej gar\u00e1\u017ei. Demontovali aj zelen\u00e9 strechy, ktor\u00e9 po dvoch rokoch v sklade posl\u00fa\u017eili ako substr\u00e1ty na nov\u00fdch strech\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u010faka tejto sk\u00fasenosti si nastavili biznis model. V prvom rade d\u00f4kladne vytriedia v\u0161etky cenn\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly. Skuto\u010dn\u00fdm pokladom v budov\u00e1ch je pod\u013ea Thomasa Romma me\u010f. \u201eV \u0161kole alebo vo vojenskom objekte nen\u00e1jdete ve\u013ea medi, av\u0161ak vo v\u00fdrobnej hale na priemyselnom brownfielde b\u00fdva ve\u013ea meden\u00fdch in\u0161tal\u00e1ci\u00ed, ale aj hlin\u00edka. Dokonca niektor\u00e9 druhy \u017eeleza s\u00fa dos\u0165 cenn\u00e9 na to, aby vygenerovali rozpo\u010det na druh\u00fa f\u00e1zu pr\u00e1ce.\u201c <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n
A tou je odstrojenie budovy a\u017e na bet\u00f3n, respekt\u00edve tehlu. Legislat\u00edva to vy\u017eaduje preto, aby v kamenive, ktor\u00e9 vznikne ich podrven\u00edm neboli ne\u017eiaduce pr\u00edmesi ako drevo \u010di plasty, ktor\u00e9 by obmedzovali recykl\u00e1ciu. Tak\u00fdto materi\u00e1l sa m\u00f4\u017ee napr\u00edklad pou\u017ei\u0165 v novom bet\u00f3ne namiesto \u0161trku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u010cas\u0165 mzdy pre pracovn\u00edkov BauKarussell je pokryt\u00e1 dot\u00e1ciami, \u010das\u0165 pr\u00e1ve ziskom z predaja medi \u010di \u010fal\u0161\u00edch kovov na recykl\u00e1ciu. Po ukon\u010den\u00ed demont\u00e1\u017ee nasleduje tret\u00ed krok. H\u013eadanie nov\u00e9ho vyu\u017eitia pre odstr\u00e1nen\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly a komponenty.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Platia investori dru\u017estvu BauKarussell za demont\u00e1\u017e nad r\u00e1mec ziskov z predaja materi\u00e1lov? \u201eZ \u010dasu na \u010das, ke\u010f nen\u00e1jdeme dos\u0165 na predaj, ke\u010f pr\u00edjmy z medi, hlin\u00edka alebo hocijak\u00fdch in\u00fdch kovov nesta\u010dia na pokrytie n\u00e1kladov na demont\u00e1\u017e\u201c <\/em>odpoved\u00e1 architekt s t\u00fdm, \u017ee u\u017e vo f\u00e1ze obstar\u00e1vania sa sna\u017eia odhadn\u00fa\u0165, ko\u013eko kovov sa d\u00e1 vy\u0165a\u017ei\u0165 a spe\u0148a\u017ei\u0165. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Projekt taktie\u017e z\u00edskal r\u00f4zne granty, napr\u00edklad od mesta Viede\u0148, dvoch ministerstiev \u010di od Koordina\u010dn\u00e9ho centra pre obaly. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
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Me\u010f je pokladom ukryt\u00fdm v na\u0161ich budov\u00e1ch. Nach\u00e1dza sa napr\u00edklad v k\u00e1bloch. Z\u00e1ber poch\u00e1dza z rozoberania univerzitnej budovy v Grazi. Foto: BIG\/Daniel Hinterramskogler
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\u010comu sa \u013eahko h\u013ead\u00e1 nov\u00e9 vyu\u017eitie?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Preda\u0165 me\u010f, obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 ru\u010dne vytrieden\u00fa a teda bez ne\u017eiaducich pr\u00edmes\u00ed, je jednoduch\u00e9. N\u00e1js\u0165 nov\u00e9 vyu\u017eitie stavebn\u00fdch komponentov je u\u017e \u0165a\u017e\u0161ie a na zisky z tak\u00e9hoto predaja sa ned\u00e1 a\u017e tak spolieha\u0165. Pomerne \u013eahko to ide v pr\u00edpade dreven\u00fdch parkiet \u010di dla\u017eby. Ak ide o star\u00fa budovu, hodnotu maj\u00fa aj z\u00e1bradlia, schody \u010di dla\u017edice, menuje architekt. Je v\u0161ak v\u00fdzvou vybra\u0165 parkety \u010di dla\u017edice bez po\u0161kodenia. \u201eStr\u00e1cate minim\u00e1lne tretinu. Ak zachr\u00e1nite polovicu, tak je to ve\u013ea,\u201c <\/em>vysvet\u013euje Romm. Niekedy m\u00e1 zmysel rozobera\u0165 aj tehlov\u00fa stenu a tehly vyu\u017ei\u0165 znova. Z\u00e1vis\u00ed to od typu malty a zv\u00e4\u010d\u0161a sa to d\u00e1 pri star\u0161\u00edch budov\u00e1ch. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Mnoho komponentov sa v\u0161ak ned\u00e1 pou\u017ei\u0165 znova a je probl\u00e9m s ich recykl\u00e1ciou, t\u00fdka sa to napr\u00edklad v\u00e4\u010d\u0161iny izola\u010dn\u00fdch materi\u00e1lov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Odberate\u013eov komponentov h\u013eadaj\u00fa cez nemeck\u00fa platformu Bauteilnetzwerk. Vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa aj obchod zo second-hand stavebn\u00fdmi materi\u00e1lmi, ktor\u00fd prev\u00e1dzkuje v b\u00fdvalej priemyselnej hale vo Viedni jedna z ich \u010dlensk\u00fdch organiz\u00e1ci\u00ed, materialnomaden<\/em>.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pri niektor\u00fdch projektoch BauKarussell organizuje podujatie reuse bo<\/em>x. Poz\u00fdvaj\u00fa dnu verejnos\u0165 na n\u00e1kup demontovan\u00fdch vec\u00ed, ako do popup obchodu. Spravili to tak napr\u00edklad pred b\u00faran\u00edm kas\u00e1rn\u00ed vo Villachu, odkia\u013e si \u013eudia vzali gastro vybavenie, rolldor, n\u00e1bytok \u010di okn\u00e1. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Z budovy lek\u00e1rskej univerzity v Grazi, v ktorej boli predn\u00e1\u0161kov\u00e9 s\u00e1ly \u010di laborat\u00f3ri\u00e1, si z\u00e1ujemcovia odniesli sedadl\u00e1, z\u00e1bradlia, obklady stien \u010di dvere. Za tri dni pri\u0161lo 700 \u013eud\u00ed. \u201eZaplavilo n\u00e1s ve\u013ek\u00e9 mno\u017estvo \u013eud\u00ed, ktor\u00ed si chceli odnies\u0165 nie\u010do z budovy. Nedok\u00e1\u017eete si predstavi\u0165 v\u0161etky mo\u017enosti nov\u00e9ho vyu\u017eitia vec\u00ed, k\u00fdm nepr\u00edde dnu nieko\u013eko stoviek \u013eud\u00ed s ich vlastn\u00fdmi z\u00e1mermi. Niekto chce z\u00e1chod, \u010fal\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1bytok,\u201c <\/em>hovor\u00ed Thomas Romm. Pri t\u00fdchto akci\u00e1ch musia s ka\u017ed\u00fdm podp\u00edsa\u0165 dohodu, ke\u010f\u017ee \u013eud\u00ed p\u00fa\u0161\u0165aj\u00fa defacto na stavenisko. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Architekt vysvet\u013euje, \u017ee s klientmi komunikuj\u00fa transparentne o tom, ak\u00fd zisk plynie z predaja materi\u00e1lov a ak\u00e9 s\u00fa n\u00e1klady BauKarussell na demont\u00e1\u017e. Ke\u010f\u017ee ide o dru\u017estvo, zisky by sa mali investova\u0165 spolo\u010densky prospe\u0161ne. Na ot\u00e1zku ako nar\u00e1baj\u00fa s profitom v\u0161ak Thomas Romm odpoved\u00e1 so smiechom. \u201eS t\u00fdm nem\u00e1me probl\u00e9m. M\u00e1me \u010faleko od toho, aby sme sa mohli pova\u017eova\u0165 za ve\u013ek\u00fd biznis, ale to nie je cie\u013eom. Sme zabehnut\u00ed a m\u00f4\u017eeme r\u00e1s\u0165.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
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Demont\u00e1\u017e cyklo\u0161tadi\u00f3nu vo Viedni zaujala m\u00e9di\u00e1. V\u010faka propag\u00e1cii\u00ed aj sentimentu za touto budovou sa dru\u017estvu BauKarussell podarilo preda\u0165 tis\u00edc sedadiel z trib\u00fany z celkov\u00e9ho po\u010dtu 5500. Foto: \u00a9 BauKarussell
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Ako je to na Slovensku<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
BauKarussell sa mohol rozvin\u00fa\u0165 okrem in\u00e9ho v\u010faka spom\u00ednanej vyhl\u00e1\u0161ke, ako aj v\u010faka syst\u00e9mu podpory pre soci\u00e1lne podniky, ktor\u00e9 funguj\u00fa ako integra\u010dn\u00fd medzistupe\u0148 na trhu pr\u00e1ce. Oba faktory s\u00fa teoreticky splnen\u00e9 aj na Slovensku. V praxi v\u0161ak zatia\u013e nefunguj\u00fa ide\u00e1lne. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Aj u n\u00e1s bola v roku 2022 zaveden\u00e1 reforma nakladania so stavebn\u00fdm odpadom. Pri stavb\u00e1ch nad 300 m2<\/sup> zastavanej plochy sa mus\u00ed aspo\u0148 70 % stavebn\u00e9ho a demola\u010dn\u00e9ho odpadu zrecyklova\u0165. Stavebn\u00edci maj\u00fa aj povinnos\u0165 takzvanej selekt\u00edvnej demol\u00e1cie, teda budovy by sa mali rozobera\u0165 tak, aby sa \u010do najviac materi\u00e1lov dalo zrecyklova\u0165 alebo op\u00e4tovne pou\u017ei\u0165. E\u0161te pred za\u010dat\u00edm samotnej demol\u00e1cie by mali zmapova\u0165 v\u0161etky materi\u00e1ly a po jej ukon\u010den\u00ed zase vyk\u00e1za\u0165, \u010do sa podarilo zhodnoti\u0165. Reforma bola jedn\u00fdm z m\u00ed\u013enikov pl\u00e1nu obnovy, na z\u00e1klade ktor\u00e9ho potom mohli by\u0165 uvo\u013enen\u00e9 financie na invest\u00edcie. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ako funguje rozoberanie budov v praxi sme sa p\u00fdtali Denisa Bedeho z konzulta\u010dnej spolo\u010dnosti Cyrkl, ktor\u00e1 m\u00e1 sk\u00fasenosti s preddemola\u010dn\u00fdmi auditmi a pom\u00e1ha stavebn\u00edkom n\u00e1js\u0165 kupcov pre rozobrat\u00e9 komponenty a materi\u00e1ly. Podie\u013eali sa aj na rozobrat\u00ed budovy Merkurie v Prahe<\/a>, kde sa komponenty demontovali d\u00f4kladne a punti\u010dk\u00e1rsky sa pre ne h\u013eadalo nov\u00e9 vyu\u017eitie alebo recykl\u00e1tor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Cyrkl aktu\u00e1lne pracuje na \u010fal\u0161ej takej demol\u00e1cii, o nieko\u013ek\u00fdch \u010fal\u0161\u00edch rokuje. Pod\u013ea Bedeho je v\u0161ak tak\u00fdto pr\u00edstup \u00faplne v\u00fdnimo\u010dn\u00fd. V\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou je to sk\u00f4r o drven\u00ed, strojovom trieden\u00ed materi\u00e1lov a vyu\u017eit\u00ed materi\u00e1lu napr\u00edklad do podsypov ciest. Ve\u013ea firiem ani nevie o tom, \u017ee by mali robi\u0165 selekt\u00edvnu demol\u00e1ciu. \u010eal\u0161ie sa vyhov\u00e1raj\u00fa na to, \u017ee povinnosti nie s\u00fa v legislat\u00edve presne \u0161pecifikovan\u00e9. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201eNajv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed probl\u00e9m ale sp\u00f4sobuje skladovanie a h\u013eadanie z\u00e1ujemcov. Pre ka\u017ed\u00fd artikel sa robia obhliadky s odberate\u013emi, dovtedy sa to mus\u00ed skladova\u0165. Stavebn\u00edk alebo developer na to nem\u00e1 priestory ani person\u00e1l,\u201c <\/em>vysvet\u013euje Bede. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Postupn\u00e9 demontovanie komponentov a materi\u00e1lov a ich predaj alebo darovanie s\u00fa tie\u017e byrokraticky n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9, treba sa s t\u00fdm vysporiada\u0165 v \u00fa\u010dtovn\u00edctve a v skladovej evidencii. \u201eAk si objednaj\u00fa demol\u00e1ciu, ide o jednoduch\u00fd n\u00e1klad a v\u0161etko sa eviduje a vykazuje iba raz pre \u00fa\u010dely ohl\u00e1senia o vzniku odpadu,\u201c <\/em>dop\u013a\u0148a expert.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Na rozdiel od Rak\u00faska nem\u00e1me z\u00e1v\u00e4zn\u00fa normu, ktor\u00e1 by podrobne definovala postup. Existuje len pr\u00edru\u010dka<\/a> Ministerstva \u017eivotn\u00e9ho prostredia SR. A taktie\u017e Protokol E\u00da o nakladan\u00ed so stavebn\u00fdm odpadom a odpadom z demol\u00e1cie<\/a> z roku 2016, ktor\u00fd m\u00e1 odpor\u00fa\u010dac\u00ed charakter. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Envirorezort chyst\u00e1 zmeny vo vyhl\u00e1\u0161ke o stavebn\u00fdch odpadoch a odpadoch z demol\u00e1ci\u00ed, hovor\u00ed Bede, ktor\u00fd sa z\u00fa\u010dastnil stretnutia pracovnej skupiny. Viacer\u00e9 body by sa mali spresni\u0165. <\/p>\n\n\n
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Odoberanie dla\u017ed\u00edc v secesnom \u0161t\u00fdle v are\u00e1li MedUni kampusu pre klienta Bundesimmobiliengesellschaft. Foto \u00a9 Harald A. Jahn
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Soci\u00e1lne podniky u n\u00e1s<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Pod\u013ea registra soci\u00e1lnych podnikov<\/a> je u n\u00e1s takmer 570 ofici\u00e1lne registrovan\u00fdch soci\u00e1lnych podnikov. A\u017e 90 % podnikov je integra\u010dn\u00fdch, teda d\u00e1vaj\u00fa pr\u00e1cu \u013eu\u010fom so znev\u00fdhodnen\u00edm. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pod\u013ea spr\u00e1vy N\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho kontroln\u00e9ho \u00faradu<\/a> (NK\u00da) v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina dlhodobo zamestn\u00e1va \u013eud\u00ed so zdravotn\u00fdmi \u0165a\u017ekos\u0165ami. Oplat\u00ed sa to toti\u017e najviac, v tomto pr\u00edpade je najv\u00fdhodnej\u0161ie nastaven\u00e1 v\u00fd\u0161ka pr\u00edspevkov na mzdy, ktor\u00e1 je financovan\u00e1 z eurofondov. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
V tejto skupine sa n\u00e1jdu pr\u00edklady dobrej praxe z oblasti cirkul\u00e1rnej ekonomiky, ako firma repasuj\u00faca IT techniku<\/a> za pomoci \u013eud\u00ed s n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fdmi diagn\u00f3zami. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pod\u013ea NK\u00da v\u0161ak u n\u00e1s ch\u00fdbaj\u00fa podniky pom\u00e1haj\u00face \u013eu\u010fom s in\u00fdm ne\u017e zdravotn\u00fdm znev\u00fdhodnen\u00edm. Teda osamel\u00fdm rodi\u010dom, \u013eu\u010fom z marginalizovan\u00fdch komun\u00edt, dlhodobo nezamestnan\u00fdm \u010di napr\u00edklad \u013eu\u010fom po p\u00e4\u0165desiatke. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ch\u00fdbaj\u00fa tie\u017e podniky poskytuj\u00face do\u010dasn\u00fa pr\u00e1cu, v\u010faka ktorej \u010dlovek z\u00edska sk\u00fasenosti a n\u00e1vyky a teda aj \u0161ancu n\u00e1js\u0165 si trval\u00e9 zamestnanie na komer\u010dnom trhu. Podmienky podpory neboli pod\u013ea kontrolnej autority nastaven\u00e9 motiva\u010dne a nem\u00e1me ani d\u00e1ta na vyhodnotenie, \u010di soci\u00e1lne podniky v\u00f4bec pomohli zn\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 dlhodob\u00fa nezamestnanos\u0165. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
R\u00e1mec, ktor\u00fd v Rak\u00fasku umo\u017enil vznik projektu BauKarussell, teda u n\u00e1s zatia\u013e nefunguje dobre. Napriek tomu, \u017ee sa od roku 2018 do tejto oblasti investovalo 100 mili\u00f3nov eur z eurofondov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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27. SEPTEMBER 2024<\/p>\n
Text: Pavla L\u00e9nyiov\u00e1<\/strong>
\nFotografie: Daniel Hinterramskogler,  Wien 3420 aspern Development AG<\/a>, Kurt Patzak, Harald A. Jahn, BauKarussell<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n
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Partneri<\/p>\n
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Toto opatrenie je spolufinancovan\u00e9 Eur\u00f3pskou \u00faniou<\/strong><\/p>\n
Tento projekt bol financovan\u00fd za podpory Eur\u00f3pskej komisie. Tento obsah odr\u00e1\u017ea v\u00fdlu\u010dne n\u00e1zory autorov a\u00a0Eur\u00f3pska komisia nenesie \u017eiadnu zodpovednos\u0165 za pou\u017eitie obsiahnut\u00fdch inform\u00e1ci\u00ed.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Partneri<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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 <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Viedensk\u00e9 dru\u017estvo BauKarussell zachra\u0148uje z budov ur\u010den\u00fdch na demol\u00e1ciu stavebn\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly a komponenty. Sna\u017eia sa nielen ich posla\u0165 na recykl\u00e1ciu, ale pre zachoval\u00fa dla\u017ebu, dvere \u010di izola\u010dn\u00e9 panely h\u013eadaj\u00fa nov\u00e9 vyu\u017eitie. <\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":22386,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_editorskit_title_hidden":false,"_editorskit_reading_time":0,"_editorskit_is_block_options_detached":false,"_editorskit_block_options_position":"{}","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[62],"tags":[],"autor":[350],"vydanie":[341],"partner":[],"class_list":["post-22387","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cirkularne-mesto","autor-pavla-lenyiova","vydanie-cycle-up"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nMesto je pre nich ba\u0148ou na me\u010f \u010di hlin\u00edk, ale aj na dla\u017edice. Pri urb\u00e1nnej \u201e\u0165a\u017ebe\u201c d\u00e1vaj\u00fa pr\u00e1cu \u013eu\u010fom v\u00a0\u0165a\u017ekostiach. - CTZN<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ctzn.punkt.sk\/en\/mesto-je-pre-nich-banou-na-med-ci-hlinik-ale-aj-na-dlazdice-pri-urbannej-tazbe-davaju-pracu-ludom-v-tazkostiach\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Mesto je pre nich ba\u0148ou na me\u010f \u010di hlin\u00edk, ale aj na dla\u017edice. Pri urb\u00e1nnej \u201e\u0165a\u017ebe\u201c d\u00e1vaj\u00fa pr\u00e1cu \u013eu\u010fom v\u00a0\u0165a\u017ekostiach. - CTZN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Viedensk\u00e9 dru\u017estvo BauKarussell zachra\u0148uje z budov ur\u010den\u00fdch na demol\u00e1ciu stavebn\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly a komponenty. Sna\u017eia sa nielen ich posla\u0165 na recykl\u00e1ciu, ale pre zachoval\u00fa dla\u017ebu, dvere \u010di izola\u010dn\u00e9 panely h\u013eadaj\u00fa nov\u00e9 vyu\u017eitie.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ctzn.punkt.sk\/en\/mesto-je-pre-nich-banou-na-med-ci-hlinik-ale-aj-na-dlazdice-pri-urbannej-tazbe-davaju-pracu-ludom-v-tazkostiach\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"CTZN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ctzn.sk\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-09-28T12:52:53+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-05-21T16:27:25+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/ctzn.punkt.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Rueckbau-Vorklinik-Team_1440x960_.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1440\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"960\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Erika Be\u0148u\u0161ka\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Erika Be\u0148u\u0161ka\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"14 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ctzn.punkt.sk\\\/mesto-je-pre-nich-banou-na-med-ci-hlinik-ale-aj-na-dlazdice-pri-urbannej-tazbe-davaju-pracu-ludom-v-tazkostiach\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ctzn.punkt.sk\\\/mesto-je-pre-nich-banou-na-med-ci-hlinik-ale-aj-na-dlazdice-pri-urbannej-tazbe-davaju-pracu-ludom-v-tazkostiach\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Erika Be\u0148u\u0161ka\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ctzn.punkt.sk\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/c752f572f11614e041600e9d105ba3be\"},\"headline\":\"Mesto je pre nich ba\u0148ou na me\u010f \u010di hlin\u00edk, ale aj na dla\u017edice. 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