{"id":22981,"date":"2025-10-20T06:30:00","date_gmt":"2025-10-20T04:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ctzn.punkt.sk\/?p=22981"},"modified":"2026-05-22T11:09:52","modified_gmt":"2026-05-22T09:09:52","slug":"recyklacia-textilneho-odpadu-v-samospravach-legislativa-spi-pomahaju-swapy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ctzn.punkt.sk\/en\/recyklacia-textilneho-odpadu-v-samospravach-legislativa-spi-pomahaju-swapy\/","title":{"rendered":"Recykl\u00e1cia textiln\u00e9ho odpadu v\u00a0samospr\u00e1vach: legislat\u00edva sp\u00ed, pom\u00e1haj\u00fa swapy"},"content":{"rendered":"
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SWAP v miestnom kult\u00farnom dome. Ide\u00e1lnym v\u00fdsledkom zmien bude zavedenie cirkul\u00e1rnej ekonomiky, zn\u00ed\u017eenie spotreby textilu a mno\u017estva textiln\u00e9ho odpadu, pri\u010dom textil sa op\u00e4tovne vyu\u017eije, recykluje \u010di energeticky zhodnot\u00ed. <\/em>Foto: \u00daMS <\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n
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Udr\u017eate\u013enos\u0165 textiln\u00e9ho priemyslu spolu s\u00a0textiln\u00fdm odpadom je ve\u013ekou v\u00fdzvou. Odborn\u00edci\u00a0so samospr\u00e1vou upozor\u0148uj\u00fa, \u017ee \u00e9ra nezodpovedn\u00e9ho skl\u00e1dkovania sa mus\u00ed skon\u010di\u0165. Nov\u00fd pr\u00edstup si vy\u017eaduje akt\u00edvnu spolupr\u00e1cu obyvate\u013eov a\u00a0s\u00fakromn\u00e9ho sektora. Ako sa mest\u00e1m dar\u00ed motivova\u0165 \u013eud\u00ed k\u00a0zmene pr\u00edstupu?\u00a0<\/p>\n <\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Slovo m\u00e1:<\/strong> 

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  <\/strong> <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
Zuzana \u010cachov\u00e1<\/strong>, na Mestskom \u00farade v Tren\u010d\u00edne p\u00f4sob\u00ed ako \u0161pecialistka na odpadov\u00e9 hospod\u00e1rstvo a \u017eivotn\u00e9 prostredie, aktu\u00e1lne tie\u017e ako expertka \u00danie miest Slovenska. V pracovn\u00fdch skupin\u00e1ch M\u017dP SR rie\u0161i problematiku odpadov\u00e9ho hospod\u00e1rstva a cirkul\u00e1rnej ekonomiky. 

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  <\/strong> <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
M\u00e1ria Wagingerov\u00e1<\/strong>, expertka \u00daMS pre vzdel\u00e1vanie, \u010dlenka pracovn\u00fdch skup\u00edn pre oblas\u0165 \u0161kolstva a soci\u00e1lnych vec\u00ed a poslanky\u0148a za mesto Pezinok. Venuje sa eduk\u00e1cii mlad\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed v oblasti Fast fashion a vplyvu na \u017eivotn\u00e9 prostredie \u2013 so samospr\u00e1vami, s dobrovo\u013en\u00edkmi a Ekocharitou organizuje celomestsk\u00e9 swapy. 

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Zabezpe\u010denie odpadov\u00e9ho hospod\u00e1rstva je povinnos\u0165ou ka\u017edej samospr\u00e1vy. K recykl\u00e1cii komun\u00e1lneho odpadu pribudol od 1. janu\u00e1ra 2025 aj zber a recykl\u00e1cia textiln\u00e9ho odpadu. Pre\u010do vznikla t\u00e1to povinnos\u0165 a ako to fungovalo doteraz?<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Zuzana \u010cachov\u00e1: <\/strong>U\u017e nieko\u013eko rokov pred prijat\u00edm tejto povinnosti sa trieden\u00fd zber textilu v mnoh\u00fdch samospr\u00e1vach dobrovo\u013ene vykon\u00e1val, z poh\u013eadu praxe a sk\u00fasenost\u00ed to nie je \u00faplne nezn\u00e1ma aktivita. Textil sa v mest\u00e1ch zbieral naj\u010dastej\u0161ie prostredn\u00edctvom \u0161peci\u00e1lnych kontajnerov \u010di soci\u00e1lnych \u0161atn\u00edkov, baz\u00e1rov a swapov, pri\u010dom tieto formy zberu boli zameran\u00e9 na e\u0161te pou\u017eite\u013en\u00fd textil. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
R\u00fdchlo rast\u00face objemy textiln\u00e9ho odpadu, r\u00f4znorodos\u0165 materi\u00e1lov, \u0165a\u017ek\u00e1 spracovate\u013enos\u0165 a preva\u017en\u00e9 ukladanie tohto odpadu na skl\u00e1dku viedli k potrebe nastavi\u0165 legislat\u00edvne pravidl\u00e1 pre t\u00fato oblas\u0165 a trieden\u00fd zber textilu sa stal povinn\u00fd. Vzh\u013eadom na nedostato\u010dn\u00fa legislat\u00edvu v\u0161ak zber nefunguje tak, ako by mal. V praxi sa jav\u00ed najefekt\u00edvnej\u0161ie ulo\u017ei\u0165 povinnosti a zodpovednos\u0165 v\u00fdrobcom textilu, aby prim\u00e1rne c\u00edtili \u0165archu za to, \u010do uv\u00e1dzaj\u00fa na trh a vykon\u00e1vali potrebn\u00e9 opatrenia. Ver\u00edm, \u017ee syst\u00e9m sa podar\u00ed \u010doskoro nastavi\u0165. Cie\u013eom je predch\u00e1dza\u0165 vzniku tohto odpadu, vyr\u00e1ba\u0165 recyklovate\u013en\u00e9 produkty, zni\u017eova\u0165 environment\u00e1lnu z\u00e1\u0165a\u017e v d\u00f4sledku ve\u013ek\u00fdch mno\u017estiev ukladan\u00fdch na skl\u00e1dku, podpori\u0165 cirkul\u00e1rnu ekonomiku a zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165 triedenie komun\u00e1lneho odpadu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ako sa mest\u00e1m dar\u00ed vysporiada\u0165 sa s touto v\u00fdzvou? Existuj\u00fa u\u017e d\u00e1ta, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eu aktu\u00e1lny stav zberu a recykl\u00e1cie bli\u017e\u0161ie ilustrova\u0165? <\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Zabezpe\u010denie trieden\u00e9ho zberu textilu v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti predstavuje pre mest\u00e1 ve\u013ek\u00fa v\u00fdzvu. Ch\u00fdbaj\u00faca infra\u0161trukt\u00fara, nedostato\u010dn\u00e9 kapacity vhodn\u00fdch spracovate\u013eov, nejasn\u00e1 legislat\u00edva, ako i n\u00e1kladovos\u0165 tejto slu\u017eby ovplyv\u0148uj\u00fa zmysluplnos\u0165 celej tejto \u010dinnosti. Legislat\u00edva neuklad\u00e1 presn\u00fd rozsah, ktor\u00fd treba pre tento trieden\u00fd zber zabezpe\u010di\u0165, preto z\u00e1vis\u00ed od samospr\u00e1v, ak\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom a v akom rozsahu s oh\u013eadom na finan\u010dn\u00e9 a technick\u00e9 mo\u017enosti sa s touto povinnos\u0165ou vysporiadaj\u00fa. Splnen\u00edm z\u00e1konnej povinnosti je aj napr. vykonanie len jedn\u00e9ho zberu v roku. Doteraj\u0161ie \u0161tatistiky u n\u00e1s vykazuj\u00fa mno\u017estvo vytrieden\u00e9ho textilu z dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed na \u00farovni 8 a\u017e 9 tis. ton ro\u010dne. Odborn\u00e9 predpoklady hovoria, \u017ee jeho re\u00e1lne mno\u017estvo sa m\u00f4\u017ee pohybova\u0165 a\u017e okolo 80 a\u017e 100 tis. ton ro\u010dne. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ako mesto zap\u00e1ja obyvate\u013eov do tejto novej povinnosti? \u010co v praxi funguje a naopak, kde s\u00fa najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie bari\u00e9ry? <\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Slovensk\u00e9 mest\u00e1 zap\u00e1jaj\u00fa obyvate\u013eov do tejto aktivity r\u00f4znymi sp\u00f4sobmi, z\u00e1vis\u00ed to od zaveden\u00fdch foriem zberu aj od spolupr\u00e1ce so zberov\u00fdmi spolo\u010dnos\u0165ami. Na \u0161\u00edrenie informa\u010dnej kampane o v\u00fdzname triedenia textiln\u00e9ho odpadu sa naj\u010dastej\u0161ie vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa mestsk\u00e9 noviny, miestny rozhlas, webov\u00e9 str\u00e1nky \u010di soci\u00e1lne siete. Zau\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 formy zberu okrem rozmiestnen\u00fdch kontajnerov s\u00fa aj organizovan\u00e9 sez\u00f3nne zbery v kult\u00farnych domoch, zbern\u00e9 dvory \u010di charitat\u00edvne zbierky. V praxi celkom dobre funguje vyu\u017e\u00edvanie vytrieden\u00e9ho textilu, ktor\u00fd sp\u013a\u0148a po\u017eadovan\u00e9 krit\u00e9ria, na op\u00e4tovn\u00e9 pou\u017eitie alebo in\u00e9 zhodnotenie. Najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edmi bari\u00e9rami s\u00fa slab\u00e1 kvalita vyzbieran\u00e9ho textilu, ch\u00fdbaj\u00face spracovate\u013esk\u00e9 kapacity, nedostato\u010dn\u00e1 legislat\u00edva aj n\u00edzky dopyt po recyklovan\u00fdch v\u00fdrobkoch. Tie\u017e finan\u010dn\u00e1 n\u00e1kladovos\u0165 tejto slu\u017eby, ktor\u00e1 sa aktu\u00e1lne pohybuje od 100 do 250 eur za tonu vyzbieran\u00e9ho textilu. Problematick\u00fdm ale ost\u00e1va nevyu\u017eite\u013en\u00fd odpad z textilu. Ch\u00fdbaj\u00fa alternat\u00edvy na jeho spracovanie a zhodnotenie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u00e9ma textiln\u00e9ho odpadu dnes nie je nov\u00e1. Venuj\u00fa sa jej odborn\u00edci, organiz\u00e1cie aj jednotlivci, ktor\u00ed zvy\u0161uj\u00fa povedomie o negat\u00edvnych n\u00e1sledkoch na \u017eivotn\u00e9 prostredie, klimatick\u00fa zmenu, ale aj na \u013eudsk\u00e9 pr\u00e1va a zdravie. Ako sa dnes men\u00ed vn\u00edmanie t\u00fdchto s\u00favislost\u00ed?<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
M\u00e1ria Wagingerov\u00e1:<\/strong> Ke\u010f som v roku 2020 za\u010dala spolupr\u00e1cu s organiz\u00e1ciou Ekocharita, ktor\u00e1 sa venuje zberu textilu, textiln\u00e9ho odpadu a eduk\u00e1cii det\u00ed a mlad\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed, moj\u00edm prvotn\u00fdm cie\u013eom bolo zn\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 mno\u017estvo textilu v komun\u00e1lnom odpade, ktor\u00fd tvoril v\u00fdznamn\u00fa zlo\u017eku v na\u0161om meste. Ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 som si ako pedagogi\u010dka uvedomila, \u017ee bez osvety a eduk\u00e1cie to nep\u00f4jde. Najlep\u0161ie formovate\u013enou a z\u00e1rove\u0148 aj najviac motivovanou skupinou s\u00fa pr\u00e1ve mlad\u00ed \u013eudia. Vzdel\u00e1vac\u00ed projekt Ekocharity bol presne tou platformou, ktor\u00e1 ma nadchla. Stala som sa lektorkou a organiz\u00e1torkou celomestsk\u00fdch swapov nielen v na\u0161om meste, ale aj v r\u00e1mci Slovenska a dokonca aj v \u010cech\u00e1ch. Na za\u010diatku bolo vidie\u0165, \u017ee mlad\u00e1 gener\u00e1cia nevn\u00edmala dopady fast fashion tak negat\u00edvne ako dnes. Aj t\u00fdch p\u00e1r \u0161tudentov sa hanbilo prizna\u0165, \u017ee nakupuj\u00fa v second handoch, alebo si oble\u010denie vymie\u0148aj\u00fa a pred\u00e1vaj\u00fa medzi sebou. Dnes je situ\u00e1cia \u00faplne in\u00e1. Hrdo sa hl\u00e1sia k swapovaniu, n\u00e1kupu v \u201esek\u00e1\u010doch\u201c \u010di cez Vinted. Ver\u00edm, \u017ee k tomu prispela aj mas\u00edvna kampa\u0148, ktor\u00fa rob\u00edme v r\u00e1mci \u0161k\u00f4l, ale aj mnoh\u00e9 zn\u00e1me osobnosti, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa pre mlad\u00fdch in\u0161pir\u00e1ciou. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Venujete sa vzdel\u00e1vaniu \u017eiakov z\u00e1kladn\u00fdch a stredn\u00fdch \u0161k\u00f4l v tejto t\u00e9me. \u010co dnes najviac \u013eud\u00ed  a mlad\u00fa gener\u00e1ciu zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 motivuje k zmene spr\u00e1vania a n\u00e1vykov, a \u010do u\u017e nie s\u00fa ochotn\u00ed akceptova\u0165? <\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Mnoh\u00ed mlad\u00ed \u013eudia vedia o klimatickej kr\u00edze a zne\u010dis\u0165ovan\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00e9ho prostredia ove\u013ea viac ne\u017e star\u0161ia gener\u00e1cia. Nie\u010do sa nau\u010dia v \u0161kole alebo individu\u00e1lne, cestuj\u00fa, sleduj\u00fa a po\u010d\u00favaj\u00fa r\u00f4znych influencerov, ktor\u00ed sa t\u00e9me venuj\u00fa. Uvedomuj\u00fa si, \u017ee musia a aj m\u00f4\u017eu nie\u010do zmeni\u0165, a \u017ee zmena mus\u00ed pr\u00eds\u0165 od nich. Napr\u00edklad tlak na dovozcov a predajcov oble\u010denia, aby im z\u00e1le\u017ealo na tom, kde, v ak\u00fdch podmienkach a s ak\u00fdmi n\u00e1sledkami sa vyr\u00e1ba oble\u010denie a kde kon\u010d\u00ed, ke\u010f ho u\u017e nenos\u00edme. Mlad\u00e1 gener\u00e1cia rozm\u00fd\u0161\u013ea viac glob\u00e1lne ako my. Niektor\u00ed u\u017e vedome odmietaj\u00fa oble\u010denie (a nielen to) od zna\u010diek, ktor\u00e9 poru\u0161uj\u00fa princ\u00edpy udr\u017eate\u013enosti. No uvedomujem si, \u017ee je to st\u00e1le len kvapka v mori a bez \u00fa\u010dinnej zmeny legislat\u00edvy a zmeny n\u00e1\u0161ho nadmieru konzumn\u00e9ho \u017eivota to nep\u00f4jde. Dod\u00e1va mi to motiv\u00e1ciu a zmysel v tejto pr\u00e1ci. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
V \u010dom vid\u00edte k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fa \u00falohu miest a obyvate\u013eov v tejto t\u00e9me v najbli\u017e\u0161om obdob\u00ed?<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Mrz\u00ed ma, \u017ee n\u00e1m st\u00e1le ch\u00fdba celkov\u00e1 koncepcia odpadov\u00e9ho hospod\u00e1rstva na Slovensku. Legislat\u00edva zaost\u00e1va a aj mest\u00e1, ktor\u00e9 boli pripraven\u00e9 na zmeny, nem\u00f4\u017eu \u00eds\u0165 do zodpovedn\u00e9ho pr\u00edstupu naplno. Nem\u00e1me st\u00e1le dorie\u0161en\u00e9 kam s textiln\u00fdm odpadom a ako ho na 100 % vyu\u017ei\u0165. Aktu\u00e1lne najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed pr\u00ednos vid\u00edm vo v\u00fdmene oble\u010denia v swapoch, kde dok\u00e1\u017ee ve\u013ek\u00e9 mno\u017estvo textilu cirkulova\u0165 a posl\u00fa\u017ei\u0165 nov\u00fdm majite\u013eom. V Pezinku rob\u00edme ro\u010dne 3-4 swapy, na ktor\u00fdch sa vyzbiera a nov\u00fdch majite\u013eov n\u00e1jdu dve a\u017e tri tony oble\u010denia. Obrovsk\u00fdm probl\u00e9mom so sekund\u00e1rnymi n\u00e1sledkami je v\u0161ak rast\u00faci n\u00e1kup cez \u010d\u00ednske internetov\u00e9 str\u00e1nky (napr. SHEIN, TEMU). Sekund\u00e1rnym probl\u00e9mom ost\u00e1va aj mno\u017estvo plastu a kart\u00f3nu, s ktor\u00fdm musia mest\u00e1 z\u00e1pasi\u0165. Bez zmeny legislat\u00edvy a pr\u00edsne nastaven\u00fdch pravidiel si s t\u00fdm samospr\u00e1vy neporadia. Dovtedy im zost\u00e1va robi\u0165 kampa\u0148 a osvetu medzi svojimi obyvate\u013emi a \u0161\u00edri\u0165 povedomie o tejto problematike. Textiln\u00fd odpad je s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou ka\u017edodenn\u00e9ho \u017eivota a potrebuje zmenu od neudr\u017eate\u013en\u00e9ho k zodpovedn\u00e9mu syst\u00e9mu. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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T\u00e1to rubrika vznikla v spolupr\u00e1ci s \u00daniou miest Slovenska ako s\u00fa\u010das\u0165 jej pilotn\u00e9ho komunika\u010dn\u00e9ho projektu \u2013 Komunik\u00e1cia rie\u0161en\u00ed klimatickej kr\u00edzy v meste \u013eudskou re\u010dou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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20. okt\u00f3ber 2025<\/p>\n
Fotografie: <\/strong>Arch\u00edv M\u00da
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Udr\u017eate\u013enos\u0165 textiln\u00e9ho priemyslu spolu s textiln\u00fdm odpadom je ve\u013ekou v\u00fdzvou. Odborn\u00edci so samospr\u00e1vou upozor\u0148uj\u00fa, \u017ee \u00e9ra nezodpovedn\u00e9ho skl\u00e1dkovania sa mus\u00ed skon\u010di\u0165. Nov\u00fd pr\u00edstup si vy\u017eaduje akt\u00edvnu spolupr\u00e1cu obyvate\u013eov a s\u00fakromn\u00e9ho sektora. Ako sa mest\u00e1m dar\u00ed motivova\u0165 \u013eud\u00ed k zmene pr\u00edstupu? <\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":22984,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_editorskit_title_hidden":false,"_editorskit_reading_time":0,"_editorskit_is_block_options_detached":false,"_editorskit_block_options_position":"{}","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[305],"tags":[],"autor":[431,430],"vydanie":[],"partner":[412],"class_list":["post-22981","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dobre-spravy-zo-samosprav","autor-maria-wagingerova","autor-zuzana-cachova","partner-unia-miest-slovenska"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nRecykl\u00e1cia textiln\u00e9ho odpadu v\u00a0samospr\u00e1vach: legislat\u00edva sp\u00ed, pom\u00e1haj\u00fa swapy - CTZN<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ctzn.punkt.sk\/en\/recyklacia-textilneho-odpadu-v-samospravach-legislativa-spi-pomahaju-swapy\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Recykl\u00e1cia textiln\u00e9ho odpadu v\u00a0samospr\u00e1vach: legislat\u00edva sp\u00ed, pom\u00e1haj\u00fa swapy - CTZN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Udr\u017eate\u013enos\u0165 textiln\u00e9ho priemyslu spolu s textiln\u00fdm odpadom je ve\u013ekou v\u00fdzvou. 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