{"id":23054,"date":"2025-10-28T13:33:02","date_gmt":"2025-10-28T12:33:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ctzn.punkt.sk\/?p=23054"},"modified":"2026-05-22T11:10:30","modified_gmt":"2026-05-22T09:10:30","slug":"mesta-ako-lidri-v-udrzatelnej-energii-aj-male-kroky-prinasaju-vacsiu-istotu-do-buducnosti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ctzn.punkt.sk\/en\/mesta-ako-lidri-v-udrzatelnej-energii-aj-male-kroky-prinasaju-vacsiu-istotu-do-buducnosti\/","title":{"rendered":"Mest\u00e1 ako l\u00eddri v udr\u017eate\u013enej energii: Aj mal\u00e9 kroky prin\u00e1\u0161aj\u00fa v\u00e4\u010d\u0161iu istotu do bud\u00facnosti"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u201eZ\u00e1kladom je presta\u0165 vn\u00edma\u0165 energiu ako stra\u0161iaka. Ke\u010f mest\u00e1 rozumej\u00fa svojej spotrebe, z\u00edskavaj\u00fa kontrolu a m\u00f4\u017eu robi\u0165 dobr\u00e9 rozhodnutia,\u201c vrav\u00ed poradky\u0148a pre energetiku Martina Rep\u00edkov\u00e1. Zdroj: \u00daMS<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n
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Energetick\u00e1 bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 sa t\u00fdka n\u00e1s v\u0161etk\u00fdch \u2013 \u010di b\u00fdvame v panel\u00e1ku, v rodinnom dome alebo rozhodujeme o chode mesta. Hoci \u0161t\u00e1t st\u00e1le v\u00e1ha s podporou obnovite\u013en\u00fdch zdrojov, mest\u00e1 na Slovensku u\u017e konaj\u00fa. In\u0161taluj\u00fa sol\u00e1rne panely, pripravuj\u00fa energetick\u00e9 koncepcie a h\u013eadaj\u00fa cesty, ako by\u0165 nez\u00e1vislej\u0161ie, \u00faspornej\u0161ie a udr\u017eate\u013enej\u0161ie. Na ot\u00e1zky ako sa mest\u00e1 st\u00e1vaj\u00fa l\u00eddrami v\u00a0udr\u017eate\u013enej energetike, odpoved\u00e1 Martina Rep\u00edkov\u00e1, poradky\u0148a pre energetiku \u00danie miest Slovenska.\u00a0<\/p>\n <\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Slovo m\u00e1:<\/strong> 

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Slovo m\u00e1: <\/strong>Martina Rep\u00edkov\u00e1, poradky\u0148a pre energetiku \u00danie miest Slovenska


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Zabezpe\u010denie odpadov\u00e9ho hospod\u00e1rstva je povinnos\u0165ou ka\u017edej samospr\u00e1vy. K recykl\u00e1cii komun\u00e1lneho odpadu pribudol od 1. janu\u00e1ra 2025 aj zber a recykl\u00e1cia textiln\u00e9ho odpadu. Pre\u010do vznikla t\u00e1to povinnos\u0165 a ako to fungovalo doteraz?<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Mest\u00e1 \u010doraz viac poci\u0165uj\u00fa d\u00f4sledky klimatickej zmeny aj rast cien energi\u00ed. Pre\u010do je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9, aby pr\u00e1ve samospr\u00e1vy boli l\u00eddrami v prechode na obnovite\u013en\u00e9 zdroje energie?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
Mest\u00e1 a obce patria medzi najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch spotrebite\u013eov energie. Prev\u00e1dzkuj\u00fa \u0161koly, \u0161k\u00f4lky, \u00farady, kult\u00farne domy, \u0161portovisk\u00e1, verejn\u00e9 osvetlenie aj mestsk\u00fa dopravu. V\u0161etko to s\u00fa miesta, ktor\u00e9 denne spotreb\u00favaj\u00fa ve\u013ea energie. A ke\u010f ceny energi\u00ed prudko rast\u00fa, samospr\u00e1vam sa ve\u013emi \u0165a\u017eko pl\u00e1nuje rozpo\u010det \u2013 n\u00e1klady s\u00fa vysok\u00e9 a \u010dasto nepredv\u00eddate\u013en\u00e9. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 v\u0161ak pr\u00e1ve mest\u00e1 dr\u017eia t\u00fato infra\u0161trukt\u00faru vo vlastn\u00fdch ruk\u00e1ch, a teda ju m\u00f4\u017eu aj meni\u0165. Ak modernizuj\u00fa budovy, vymenia technol\u00f3gie a zaved\u00fa \u00fasporn\u00e9 opatrenia, dok\u00e1\u017eu zn\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 spotrebu energie aj \u00fa\u010dty. Ak k tomu pridaj\u00fa obnovite\u013en\u00e9 zdroje, m\u00f4\u017eu si \u010das\u0165 energie vyr\u00e1ba\u0165 samy. Znamen\u00e1 to nielen \u00fasporu pe\u0148az\u00ed, ale aj v\u00e4\u010d\u0161iu nez\u00e1vislos\u0165 a predv\u00eddate\u013enos\u0165 do bud\u00facnosti. Obnovite\u013en\u00e9 zdroje s\u00fa pre mest\u00e1 cestou k udr\u017eate\u013en\u00e9mu fungovaniu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Slovensko m\u00e1 obrovsk\u00fd potenci\u00e1l v sol\u00e1rnej, geoterm\u00e1lnej aj komun\u00e1lnej energetike, no re\u00e1lne vyu\u017eitie je st\u00e1le n\u00edzke. Kde vid\u00edte najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie bari\u00e9ry a ako ich m\u00f4\u017eu mest\u00e1 prekona\u0165 aj bez v\u00fdraznej podpory \u0161t\u00e1tu?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
Najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ou prek\u00e1\u017ekou je pod\u013ea m\u0148a nedostatok odborn\u00edkov. Mnoh\u00e9 mest\u00e1 a obce nemaj\u00fa energetika, ktor\u00fd by vedel pripravi\u0165 projekt, vyhodnoti\u0165 spotrebu alebo riadi\u0165 realiz\u00e1ciu. A t\u00fdchto \u013eud\u00ed je na Slovensku v\u0161eobecne m\u00e1lo. S t\u00fdm s\u00favis\u00ed aj obava, \u010do bude, ak sa zariadenie pokaz\u00ed \u2013 \u010di si to samospr\u00e1va dok\u00e1\u017ee udr\u017eiava\u0165 sama, alebo bude z\u00e1visl\u00e1 od extern\u00fdch firiem, ktor\u00e9 stoja peniaze. \u010eal\u0161ou ve\u013ekou bari\u00e9rou je zlo\u017eit\u00e1 legislat\u00edva a nepreh\u013eadn\u00e9 procesy, napr\u00edklad pri prip\u00e1jan\u00ed zdrojov do distribu\u010dnej siete. Mnoh\u00e9 mest\u00e1 si musia inform\u00e1cie zis\u0165ova\u0165 doslova po k\u00faskoch, kto m\u00e1 kompetencie, ak\u00fd je postup, ak\u00e9 maj\u00fa pr\u00e1va a povinnosti. A ch\u00fdbaj\u00fa im aj z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 d\u00e1ta, niektor\u00e9 obce ani presne nevedia, ak\u00fa maj\u00fa spotrebu vo vlastn\u00fdch budov\u00e1ch, alebo ak\u00fd je potenci\u00e1l obnovite\u013en\u00fdch zdrojov na ich \u00fazem\u00ed. Bez t\u00fdchto \u00fadajov sa \u0165a\u017eko robia strategick\u00e9 rozhodnutia. A samozrejme, probl\u00e9mom je aj financovanie. Ak chce mesto pripravi\u0165 projekt, mus\u00ed u\u017e vopred vedie\u0165, z ak\u00fdch zdrojov ho zaplat\u00ed. Granty a dot\u00e1cie s\u00fa s\u00edce dostupn\u00e9, ale \u010dasto nastaven\u00e9 tak, \u017ee \u00faplne nesedia na potreby samospr\u00e1v. Ch\u00fdbaj\u00fa aj peniaze na projektov\u00fa pr\u00edpravu, \u010do je \u010dast\u00fd d\u00f4vod, pre\u010do sa dobr\u00e9 n\u00e1pady nedostan\u00fa do realiz\u00e1cie. Napriek tomu existuj\u00fa rie\u0161enia. V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie mest\u00e1 m\u00f4\u017eu \u010derpa\u0165 z eur\u00f3pskych grantov, ktor\u00e9 pon\u00fakaj\u00fa aj technick\u00fa pomoc a anal\u00fdzy. V\u00fdborne funguje aj spolupr\u00e1ca a v\u00fdmena sk\u00fasenost\u00ed medzi mestami, spolupr\u00e1ca so \u0161kolami, s univerzitami \u010di firmami. Bratislava a Ko\u0161ice ukazuj\u00fa, \u017ee ke\u010f sa spoj\u00ed v\u00f4\u013ea, odbornos\u0165 a d\u00e1ta, je mo\u017en\u00e9 posun\u00fa\u0165 sa \u010falej aj napriek niektor\u00fdm obmedzeniam. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Mnoho samospr\u00e1v sa boj\u00ed, \u017ee na to nem\u00e1 kapacity alebo \u017ee projekty s\u00fa pr\u00edli\u0161 zlo\u017eit\u00e9. \u010co by ste im poradili \u2013 kde za\u010da\u0165 a ak\u00e9 mal\u00e9 kroky m\u00f4\u017eu urobi\u0165 hne\u010f teraz?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
Je to prirodzen\u00e9, takto za\u010d\u00ednala v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina miest, ktor\u00e9 dnes maj\u00fa na budov\u00e1ch fotovoltiku alebo vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa geoterm\u00e1lnu energiu. Tie\u017e si hovorili \u2013 nem\u00e1me na to \u013eud\u00ed, peniaze ani sk\u00fasenosti. K\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9 je jednoducho postupne za\u010da\u0165. Zisti\u0165, ktor\u00e9 budovy m\u00ed\u0148aj\u00fa najviac energie, spravi\u0165 si z\u00e1kladn\u00fd preh\u013ead o spotrebe a oslovi\u0165 odborn\u00edkov na konzult\u00e1ciu. Prv\u00fdm krokom by nemala by\u0165 hne\u010f invest\u00edcia do sol\u00e1rnych panelov, ale pochopenie vlastnej energetickej situ\u00e1cie, a to sa d\u00e1 zvl\u00e1dnu\u0165 aj bez vlastn\u00e9ho energetika. Je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 presta\u0165 vn\u00edma\u0165 energiu ako stra\u0161iaka, ale ako t\u00e9mu, ktor\u00fa m\u00f4\u017eeme ma\u0165 pod kontrolou. Aj mal\u00e9 kroky sa r\u00e1taj\u00fa \u2013 od v\u00fdmeny osvetlenia po lep\u0161ie nastavenie vykurovania. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 \u00faspora znamen\u00e1 ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed \u00fa\u010det aj men\u0161iu z\u00e1\u0165a\u017e pre mesto.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00dania miest Slovenska dlhodobo upozor\u0148uje, \u017ee energia je aj ot\u00e1zkou nez\u00e1vislosti a odolnosti. Ako m\u00f4\u017eu mest\u00e1 svojimi projektmi prispie\u0165 k v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ej energetickej bezpe\u010dnosti?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
Energetick\u00e1 kr\u00edza n\u00e1m v\u0161etk\u00fdm otvorila o\u010di. Mnoh\u00e9 mest\u00e1 vtedy zistili, \u017ee ich n\u00e1klady na energie vysko\u010dili tak vysoko, \u017ee museli zatv\u00e1ra\u0165 \u0161portovisk\u00e1 alebo \u0161etri\u0165 na osvetlen\u00ed. To bola cenn\u00e1, hoci bolestiv\u00e1 sk\u00fasenos\u0165. Ak m\u00e1 v\u0161ak mesto vlastn\u00fd zdroj energie, napr\u00edklad fotovoltiku, geoterm\u00e1lny vrt alebo \u00falo\u017eisko, dok\u00e1\u017ee ma\u0165 aspo\u0148 \u010das\u0165 spotreby pod svojou kontrolou. Vie zabezpe\u010di\u0165 z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 fungovanie \u0161k\u00f4l, domovov soci\u00e1lnych slu\u017eieb, \u00faradov \u010di verejn\u00e9ho osvetlenia, aj keby do\u0161lo k v\u00fdpadkom alebo rastu cien. Je to teda aj ot\u00e1zka bezpe\u010dnosti, nielen ekol\u00f3gie. Mest\u00e1, ktor\u00e9 investuj\u00fa do vlastn\u00fdch zdrojov energie, sa st\u00e1vaj\u00fa odolnej\u0161\u00edmi vo\u010di kr\u00edzam a zni\u017euj\u00fa z\u00e1vislos\u0165 celej krajiny od dovozu energi\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Aktu\u00e1lna vl\u00e1da ned\u00e1va podpore obnovite\u013en\u00fdch zdrojov prioritu. Ako to vn\u00edmate? \u010co by ste odk\u00e1zali \u013eu\u010fom, ktor\u00ed aj tak chc\u00fa \u00eds\u0165 cestou \u010distej\u0161ej energie?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
Je pravda, \u017ee moment\u00e1lne nie je zelen\u00e1 energetika vl\u00e1dnou prioritou. Ale to neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee sa ni\u010d nedeje. Pr\u00e1ve naopak \u2013 rozvoj dnes \u0165ahaj\u00fa mest\u00e1, s\u00fakromn\u00fd sektor a \u013eudia. Fotovoltika a tepeln\u00e9 \u010derpadl\u00e1 sa st\u00e1vaj\u00fa be\u017enou s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou nov\u00fdch domov aj rekon\u0161trukci\u00ed. Rozbiehaj\u00fa sa projekty zdie\u013eania sol\u00e1rnej energie, projekty vyu\u017e\u00edvania geoterm\u00e1lnych vrtov, nab\u00edjac\u00edch stan\u00edc pre elektromobily. Niektor\u00e9 veci sa spoma\u013euj\u00fa zmenami pravidiel, zlo\u017eit\u00fdmi procesmi alebo obavami verejnosti. Vetern\u00e1 energia je dobr\u00fdm pr\u00edkladom: je nov\u00e1, \u013eudia maj\u00fa ot\u00e1zky a pochybnosti. To je \u00faplne v poriadku. D\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 v\u0161ak je rozpr\u00e1va\u0165 sa o nej otvorene, korektne a najm\u00e4 na z\u00e1klade faktov, nie strachu a dezinform\u00e1ci\u00ed. Zmena ide pomaly, ale ide, a nez\u00e1vis\u00ed len od politiky. Ka\u017ed\u00fd, kto chce \u00eds\u0165 ekologickej\u0161ou \u2013 udr\u017eate\u013enej\u0161ou cestou, m\u00e1 dnes mo\u017enosti a netreba \u010daka\u0165 na ide\u00e1lne podmienky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ak by ste mali vysla\u0165 jednu my\u0161lienku ob\u010danom, ktor\u00ed v\u00e1haj\u00fa, \u010di m\u00e1 zmysel zauj\u00edma\u0165 sa o zelen\u00fa energiu, \u010do by to bolo?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
Aj mal\u00fd krok m\u00e1 zmysel, ak ho urob\u00ed ve\u013ea \u013eud\u00ed. \u010casto \u010dak\u00e1me, \u017ee zmena pr\u00edde zhora, ale t\u00e1 najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ia sa za\u010d\u00edna u n\u00e1s doma. Nie je to len o ve\u013ek\u00fdch invest\u00edci\u00e1ch, ale o ka\u017edodenn\u00fdch rozhodnutiach: \u010d\u00edm k\u00farime, ako svietime, ako sa dopravujeme. \u013dudia si niekedy myslia, \u017ee zelen\u00e1 energia je len pre bohat\u00fdch alebo ve\u013ek\u00e9 firmy. Ale nie \u2013 je to o n\u00e1s v\u0161etk\u00fdch. O tom ako pristupujeme k spotrebe, ako sa spr\u00e1vame k svojmu prostrediu. Ke\u010f sa k energii zodpovedne postav\u00ed ve\u013ea \u013eud\u00ed, uvid\u00edme v\u00fdsledok: \u010distej\u0161ie ovzdu\u0161ie, men\u0161iu z\u00e1vislos\u0165 a lep\u0161iu kvalitu \u017eivota.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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T\u00e1to rubrika vznikla v spolupr\u00e1ci s \u00daniou miest Slovenska ako s\u00fa\u010das\u0165 jej pilotn\u00e9ho komunika\u010dn\u00e9ho projektu \u2013 Komunik\u00e1cia rie\u0161en\u00ed klimatickej kr\u00edzy v meste \u013eudskou re\u010dou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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28. okt\u00f3ber 2025<\/p>\n
Fotografie: <\/strong>Arch\u00edv M\u00da
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Energetick\u00e1 bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 sa t\u00fdka n\u00e1s v\u0161etk\u00fdch \u2013 \u010di b\u00fdvame v panel\u00e1ku, v rodinnom dome alebo rozhodujeme o chode mesta. Hoci \u0161t\u00e1t st\u00e1le v\u00e1ha s podporou obnovite\u013en\u00fdch zdrojov, mest\u00e1 na Slovensku u\u017e konaj\u00fa. In\u0161taluj\u00fa sol\u00e1rne panely, pripravuj\u00fa energetick\u00e9 koncepcie a h\u013eadaj\u00fa cesty, ako by\u0165 nez\u00e1vislej\u0161ie, \u00faspornej\u0161ie a udr\u017eate\u013enej\u0161ie. Na ot\u00e1zky ako sa mest\u00e1 st\u00e1vaj\u00fa l\u00eddrami v\u00a0udr\u017eate\u013enej energetike, odpoved\u00e1 Martina Rep\u00edkov\u00e1, poradky\u0148a pre energetiku \u00danie miest Slovenska.\u00a0<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":23059,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_editorskit_title_hidden":false,"_editorskit_reading_time":0,"_editorskit_is_block_options_detached":false,"_editorskit_block_options_position":"{}","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[305],"tags":[],"autor":[432],"vydanie":[],"partner":[412],"class_list":["post-23054","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dobre-spravy-zo-samosprav","autor-martina-repikova","partner-unia-miest-slovenska"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nMest\u00e1 ako l\u00eddri v udr\u017eate\u013enej energii: Aj mal\u00e9 kroky prin\u00e1\u0161aj\u00fa v\u00e4\u010d\u0161iu istotu do bud\u00facnosti - CTZN<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ctzn.punkt.sk\/en\/mesta-ako-lidri-v-udrzatelnej-energii-aj-male-kroky-prinasaju-vacsiu-istotu-do-buducnosti\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Mest\u00e1 ako l\u00eddri v udr\u017eate\u013enej energii: Aj mal\u00e9 kroky prin\u00e1\u0161aj\u00fa v\u00e4\u010d\u0161iu istotu do bud\u00facnosti - CTZN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Energetick\u00e1 bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 sa t\u00fdka n\u00e1s v\u0161etk\u00fdch \u2013 \u010di b\u00fdvame v panel\u00e1ku, v rodinnom dome alebo rozhodujeme o chode mesta. 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