{"id":7677,"date":"2021-11-01T10:36:00","date_gmt":"2021-11-01T09:36:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ctzn.punkt.sk\/?p=7677"},"modified":"2026-05-20T16:21:10","modified_gmt":"2026-05-20T14:21:10","slug":"holandske-riesenie-pre-brownfieldy-ekologicku-zataz-odstranuju-rastlinami","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ctzn.punkt.sk\/en\/holandske-riesenie-pre-brownfieldy-ekologicku-zataz-odstranuju-rastlinami\/","title":{"rendered":"Holandsk\u00e9 rie\u0161enie pre\u00a0brownfieldy: ekologick\u00fa z\u00e1\u0165a\u017e odstra\u0148uj\u00fa rastlinami"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/ctzn.punkt.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/AC8A9607_web-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7679\" width=\"1030\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ctzn.punkt.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/AC8A9607_web-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ctzn.punkt.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/AC8A9607_web-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ctzn.punkt.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/AC8A9607_web.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>Prezent\u00e1cie Anke Wijnja po\u010das podujatia CTZN Dial\u00f3gy v Novej Cvernovke. Foto: Michal L\u00edner<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n    <div class=\"perex-block\">\n        <p>Met\u00f3da takzvanej fytoremedi\u00e1cie je\u00a0zalo\u017een\u00e1 na prirodzenej vlastnosti niektor\u00fdch rastl\u00edn, ktor\u00e9 svojimi kore\u0148mi vy\u0165ahuj\u00fa zo zeme toxick\u00e9 zne\u010distenie.<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/ctzn.punkt.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/livia-web-kruh-2-200x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4227\" width=\"125\" height=\"186\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-verse has-text-align-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ctzn.punkt.sk\/en\/o-nas\/#autori\" class=\"ek-link\"><strong>L\u00edvia Ga\u017eov\u00e1<\/strong><\/a><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Do b\u00fdvalej industri\u00e1lnej \u010dasti Amsterdamu, ktor\u00e1 bola kontaminovan\u00e1 priemyselnou v\u00fdrobou, sa vr\u00e1til \u017eivot. Predt\u00fdm nehostinn\u00e9 \u00fazemie sl\u00fa\u017ei mal\u00fdm podnikate\u013eom a&nbsp;neziskov\u00fdm organiz\u00e1ci\u00e1m, ktor\u00ed si tu zriadili neform\u00e1lny hub. Ako kancel\u00e1rie sl\u00fa\u017eia star\u00e9 hausb\u00f3ty. Okolo nich je zele\u0148, ktor\u00e1 v\u0161ak nem\u00e1 len estetick\u00fa a&nbsp;klimatick\u00fa funkciu. \u00daplne oby\u010dajn\u00e9 druhy rastl\u00edn z\u00e1merne vysaden\u00e9 na tomto pozemku zni\u017euj\u00fa lok\u00e1lne zne\u010distenie p\u00f4dy. Za p\u00e1r rokov sa kontamin\u00e1cia v&nbsp;\u0161tvrti De Ceuvel zn\u00ed\u017eila o&nbsp;30% a&nbsp;\u010falej sa neroz\u0161iruje. O&nbsp;problematike zne\u010distenia p\u00f4dy a&nbsp;vody a&nbsp;regener\u00e1cii environment\u00e1lnych z\u00e1\u0165a\u017e\u00ed hovorili <a href=\"https:\/\/ctzn.punkt.sk\/en\/ctzn-dialogy-spiace-miesta\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">21. 10. 2021 v&nbsp;Novej Cvernovke<\/a> odborn\u00ed\u010dky Anke Wijnja a&nbsp;Annamarie Veli\u010d. Mohlo by sa aj Slovensko in\u0161pirova\u0165 t\u00fdmto holandsk\u00fdm pr\u00edkladom?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed aligncenter is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"CTZN dial\u00f3gy: Spiace miesta\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/ROnjgNdCk2E?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Do b\u00fdvalej industri\u00e1lnej \u010dasti Amsterdamu, ktor\u00e1 bola kontaminovan\u00e1 priemyselnou v\u00fdrobou, sa vr\u00e1til \u017eivot. Predt\u00fdm nehostinn\u00e9 \u00fazemie sl\u00fa\u017ei mal\u00fdm podnikate\u013eom a&nbsp;neziskov\u00fdm organiz\u00e1ci\u00e1m, ktor\u00ed si tu zriadili neform\u00e1lny hub. Ako kancel\u00e1rie sl\u00fa\u017eia star\u00e9 hausb\u00f3ty. Okolo nich je zele\u0148, ktor\u00e1 v\u0161ak nem\u00e1 len estetick\u00fa a&nbsp;klimatick\u00fa funkciu. \u00daplne oby\u010dajn\u00e9 druhy rastl\u00edn z\u00e1merne vysaden\u00e9 na tomto pozemku zni\u017euj\u00fa lok\u00e1lne zne\u010distenie p\u00f4dy. Za p\u00e1r rokov sa kontamin\u00e1cia v&nbsp;\u0161tvrti De Ceuvel zn\u00ed\u017eila o&nbsp;30% a&nbsp;\u010falej sa neroz\u0161iruje. O&nbsp;problematike zne\u010distenia p\u00f4dy a&nbsp;vody a&nbsp;regener\u00e1cii environment\u00e1lnych z\u00e1\u0165a\u017e\u00ed hovorili <a href=\"https:\/\/ctzn.punkt.sk\/en\/ctzn-dialogy-spiace-miesta\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">21. 10. 2021 v&nbsp;Novej Cvernovke<\/a> odborn\u00ed\u010dky Anke Wijnja a&nbsp;Annamarie Veli\u010d. Mohlo by sa aj Slovensko in\u0161pirova\u0165 t\u00fdmto holandsk\u00fdm pr\u00edkladom?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns reverse is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-verse\"><strong>\u2022<\/strong> Annamarie Veli\u010d pracuje ako mana\u017e\u00e9rka pre udr\u017eate\u013enos\u0165 jednej z&nbsp;div\u00edzi\u00ed firmy IKEA Industry. Je jednou zo zakladaj\u00facich \u010dlenov <a href=\"http:\/\/www.zanasuvodu.sk\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">o.&nbsp;z.&nbsp;Za na\u0161u vodu<\/a>, ktor\u00e9 sa venuje najm\u00e4 n\u00e1vrhom polit\u00edk na \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fa ochranu a&nbsp;kontrolu kvality pitnej vody. <\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignleft size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/ctzn.punkt.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/AC8A9615_web-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7709\" width=\"640\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ctzn.punkt.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/AC8A9615_web-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ctzn.punkt.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/AC8A9615_web-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ctzn.punkt.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/AC8A9615_web.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>Annamarie Veli\u010d pracuje na anal\u00fdzach kontaminovan\u00fdch \u00fazem\u00ed a&nbsp;chemick\u00fdch rozborov v\u00f4d v&nbsp;r\u00e1mci cel\u00e9ho Slovenska. Foto: Michal L\u00edner<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Ako sa \u010dist\u00ed p\u00f4da<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Probl\u00e9m so zne\u010disten\u00edm p\u00f4dy po priemyselnej v\u00fdrobe m\u00e1 mno\u017estvo brownfieldov. P\u00f4da s&nbsp;obsahom chemick\u00fdch l\u00e1tok, \u0165a\u017ek\u00fdch kovov alebo olejov je nevhodn\u00e1 pre v\u00fdstavbu a&nbsp;nebezpe\u010dn\u00e1. Environment\u00e1lna z\u00e1\u0165a\u017e m\u00f4\u017ee prenika\u0165 do spodnej vody, kontaminova\u0165 zeleninu a&nbsp;by\u0165 potencion\u00e1lnym karcinog\u00e9nom pre obyvate\u013eov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ako sa kontamin\u00e1cie zbavi\u0165? Zne\u010disten\u00e1 p\u00f4da sa mus\u00ed vybagrova\u0165 do&nbsp;h\u013abky zne\u010distenia, odvies\u0165 a&nbsp;nahradi\u0165 novou, \u010distou p\u00f4dou. Aj pre tieto n\u00e1klady je vyu\u017eitie a&nbsp;zastavanie brownfieldov nesmierne drah\u00e9. Developeri rad\u0161ej volia z\u00e1stavbu za mestom ako na p\u00f4vodn\u00fdch priemyseln\u00fdch \u00fazemiach s&nbsp;potencion\u00e1lnym alebo zmapovan\u00fdm zne\u010disten\u00edm. Len navozenie novej hliny na \u00fazemie so z\u00e1\u0165a\u017eou nemus\u00ed by\u0165 dostato\u010dn\u00e9. Uk\u00e1zalo sa to aj v&nbsp;lokalite \u017dab\u00ed majer, kde sa nach\u00e1dza z\u00e1hradk\u00e1rska kol\u00f3nia. Vrchn\u00e1 vrstva p\u00f4dy je v\u010faka nav\u00e1\u017eke s\u00edce \u010dist\u00e1, ale kontamin\u00e1cia zasiahla studne, ktor\u00e9 z\u00e1hradk\u00e1ri vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa na zavla\u017eovanie. Zelenina vypestovan\u00e1 na tomto \u00fazem\u00ed by sa nemala konzumova\u0165.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns reverse is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-verse\"><strong>\u2022<\/strong> Anke Wijnja sa venuje navrhovaniu pr\u00edrodn\u00fdch z\u00e1hrad. Je \u010dlenkou Amsterdam Noord de Ceuvel, ktor\u00fd je zn\u00e1my ako inkub\u00e1tor udr\u017eate\u013en\u00e9ho sp\u00f4sobu \u017eivota. Spolu s&nbsp;\u010fal\u0161\u00edmi odborn\u00edkmi a&nbsp;dobrovo\u013en\u00edkmi pracuje na \u010disten\u00ed a&nbsp;obnoven\u00ed p\u00f4dy v&nbsp;tejto oblasti, ktor\u00e1 je zasiahnut\u00e1 priemyseln\u00fdm zne\u010disten\u00edm. Pustite si <a href=\"https:\/\/ctzn.punkt.sk\/en\/kedy-sa-z-rastliny-stane-nebezpecny-odpad\/#podcast\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">podcast<\/a>, ktor\u00fd si Anke nahrala Illah van Oijen z&nbsp;CTZN.<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignleft size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/ctzn.punkt.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/AC8A9614_web-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"Anke Wijnja\" class=\"wp-image-7717\" width=\"640\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ctzn.punkt.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/AC8A9614_web-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ctzn.punkt.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/AC8A9614_web-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ctzn.punkt.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/AC8A9614_web.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>Anke Wijnja, ktor\u00e1 vyu\u017e\u00edva a&nbsp;\u0161tuduje techniku fytoremedi\u00e1cie p\u00f4dy. Foto: Michal L\u00edner<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Dekontamin\u00e1cia v\u010faka topo\u013eom a&nbsp;v\u0155bam<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V&nbsp;amsterdamskej \u0161tvrti Noord de Ceuvel, ktor\u00e1 je v&nbsp;Eur\u00f3pe zn\u00e1ma ako inkub\u00e1tor udr\u017eate\u013en\u00e9ho sp\u00f4sobu \u017eivota, pri\u0161li na dostupnej\u0161ie rie\u0161enie zne\u0161kodnenia enviroz\u00e1\u0165a\u017e\u00ed. Realizuj\u00fa ho bez v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch n\u00e1kladov s&nbsp;dobrovo\u013en\u00edkmi. Na odstr\u00e1nenie menej \u0161kodliv\u00e9ho zne\u010distenia vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa met\u00f3du fytoremedi\u00e1cie p\u00f4dy. Technika funguje na princ\u00edpe spolupr\u00e1ce rastl\u00edn a&nbsp;in\u00fdch p\u00f4dnych organizmov, ktor\u00e9 po\u010das svojho \u017eivotn\u00e9ho cyklu absorbuj\u00fa do svojich tiel toxick\u00e9 zne\u010distenia ak\u00fdmi s\u00fa napr. \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9 kovy, organick\u00e9 l\u00e1tky a&nbsp;in\u00e9 chemik\u00e1lie. V\u010faka tomu je p\u00f4da zbaven\u00e1 kontamin\u00e1cie. Nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 l\u00e1tky sa koncentruj\u00fa v&nbsp;tel\u00e1ch rastl\u00edn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/ctzn.punkt.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/IMG_2843_web-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"Noord De Couvel\" class=\"wp-image-7763\" width=\"840\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ctzn.punkt.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/IMG_2843_web-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ctzn.punkt.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/IMG_2843_web-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ctzn.punkt.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/IMG_2843_web.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>\u0160tvr\u0165 De Ceuvel, Amsterdam Noord. Foto: Illah van Oijen<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pod\u013ea druhu \u0161kodliv\u00fdch l\u00e1tok sa na vy\u0165ahovanie z&nbsp;p\u00f4dy vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa najm\u00e4 topole a&nbsp;v\u0155by alebo r\u00f4zne tr\u00e1vy a&nbsp;kvety. L\u00e1tky na organickej b\u00e1ze vedia rastliny vo svojich tel\u00e1ch premeni\u0165 na ne\u0161kodn\u00e9 zl\u00fa\u010deniny. Ak stromy vys\u00e1vaj\u00fa napr\u00edklad zne\u010distenie olejom, m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 sp\u00e1len\u00e9 ako be\u017en\u00e9 palivo. Z&nbsp;rastl\u00edn, ktor\u00e9 absorbovali \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9 kovy sa v\u0161ak st\u00e1va nebezpe\u010dn\u00fd odpad. Musia sa \u010dasto kosi\u0165 a&nbsp;vzniknut\u00fa biomasu je nutn\u00e9 spracova\u0165 v&nbsp;kontrolovan\u00fdch podmienkach ako toxick\u00fd odpad. Napr\u00edklad v&nbsp;De Ceuvel pokosen\u00e9 rastliny kompostuj\u00fa pod strechou, bez pr\u00edstupu vody. \u010eal\u0161\u00edm sp\u00f4sobom spracovania je pyrol\u00fdza, vysokoteplotn\u00e9 spa\u013eovanie, ktor\u00e9ho v\u00fdsledkom je bioplyn a&nbsp;popol. Ten je s\u00edce kontaminova\u00fd, ale jeho objem je mal\u00fd. Popol sa d\u00e1 vyu\u017ei\u0165 aj \u010falej, na tzv. fytomining, z\u00edskavanie kovov z&nbsp;rastl\u00edn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"http:\/\/ctzn.punkt.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/IMG_2906_web-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"Noord De Couvel\" class=\"wp-image-7758\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ctzn.punkt.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/IMG_2906_web-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ctzn.punkt.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/IMG_2906_web-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ctzn.punkt.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/IMG_2906_web.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>Rastliny, ktor\u00e9 absorbovali \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9 kovy, sa st\u00e1vaj\u00fa toxick\u00fd odpad. Foto:&nbsp;Illah&nbsp;van&nbsp;Oijen<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"http:\/\/ctzn.punkt.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/IMG_2925_web-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"Noord De Couvel\" class=\"wp-image-7753\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ctzn.punkt.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/IMG_2925_web-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ctzn.punkt.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/IMG_2925_web-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ctzn.punkt.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/IMG_2925_web.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>Biomasu je nutn\u00e9 spracova\u0165 ako nebezpe\u010dn\u00fd odpad. Foto:&nbsp;Illah&nbsp;van&nbsp;Oijen<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Rastliny by mohli pom\u00f4c\u0165 aj z\u00e1\u0165a\u017eam na&nbsp;Slovensku<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Aj ke\u010f princ\u00edpy fytoremedi\u00e1cie nie s\u00fa vo vede ni\u010d\u00edm nov\u00fdm, v&nbsp;praxi ho vysk\u00fa\u0161alo len m\u00e1lo iniciat\u00edv. De Ceuvel je&nbsp;teda pionierom \u2013 bez podpory \u0161t\u00e1tu alebo samospr\u00e1vy sk\u00fa\u0161aj\u00fa, \u010do v\u00fdskumn\u00edci sk\u00famaj\u00fa len&nbsp;v&nbsp;te\u00f3rii. Na Slovensku rastliny pre zne\u0161kod\u0148ovanie environment\u00e1lnych z\u00e1\u0165a\u017e\u00ed zatia\u013e nevyu\u017e\u00edvame. Pritom roz\u0161irovaniu ve\u013ek\u00e9ho zne\u010distenia PCB l\u00e1tkami okolo z\u00e1vodu Chemko Str\u00e1\u017eske v&nbsp;\u201etrojuholn\u00edku smrti\u201c, medzi mestami Vranov nad Top\u013eou, Humenn\u00e9 a&nbsp;Michalovce, by bolo mo\u017en\u00e9 korigova\u0165 aj spr\u00e1vnou v\u00fdsadbou. PCB&nbsp;l\u00e1tky sa s\u00edce nerozp\u00fa\u0161\u0165aj\u00fa vo vode, ale s\u00fa do zna\u010dnej miery \u0161\u00edren\u00e9 vetrom. Brehy zne\u010distenej Zempl\u00ednskej \u0160\u00edravy s\u00fa \u010dasto rozf\u00fakavan\u00e9 vetrom. Mo\u017en\u00fdm rie\u0161en\u00edm proti tak\u00e9muto \u0161\u00edreniu toxick\u00fdch vetrom je&nbsp;stabiliz\u00e1cia rastlinami.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/ctzn.punkt.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/IMG_2910_web-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"topol\" class=\"wp-image-7767\" width=\"840\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ctzn.punkt.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/IMG_2910_web-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ctzn.punkt.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/IMG_2910_web-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ctzn.punkt.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/IMG_2910_web.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>Vyu\u017eitie spr\u00e1vnych druhov rastl\u00edn by mohlo zabr\u00e1ni\u0165 roz\u0161irovaniu z\u00e1\u0165a\u017e\u00ed. Foto:&nbsp;Illah&nbsp;van&nbsp;Oijen<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ve\u013ek\u00fdm probl\u00e9mom je tie\u017e nevedom\u00e9 roz\u0161irovanie sa kontamin\u00e1cie spodn\u00fdmi vodami napr\u00edklad z&nbsp;najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch zne\u010disten\u00fdch \u00fazem\u00ed v&nbsp;Bratislave (Dimitrovka, Istrochem, skl\u00eddka, letisko, Vraku\u0148a, Matador) smerom k&nbsp;\u017ditn\u00e9mu ostrovu. Vyu\u017eitie spr\u00e1vnych druhov rastl\u00edn by mohlo zabr\u00e1ni\u0165 roz\u0161irovaniu z\u00e1\u0165a\u017e\u00ed, minim\u00e1lne k\u00fdm pr\u00eddeme na to, ako z\u00e1\u0165a\u017ee, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa obrovsk\u00fdm probl\u00e9mom Slovenska, odstr\u00e1ni\u0165 \u00faplne. Samozrejme, nie v\u0161etky environment\u00e1lne z\u00e1\u0165a\u017ee mo\u017eno vy\u010disti\u0165 rastlinami. Met\u00f3da fytoremedi\u00e1cie a&nbsp;pr\u00edklad z\u00f3ny De Ceuvel n\u00e1m ale pon\u00faka mo\u017enos\u0165 vidie\u0165 brownfieldy ako \u017eiv\u00e9 priestory, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eu do\u010dasne sl\u00fa\u017ei\u0165 e\u0161te pred ich vy\u010disten\u00edm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"966\" height=\"557\" src=\"http:\/\/ctzn.punkt.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/trojuholnik-smrti-1-1.png\" alt=\"trojuholnik-smrti-1\" class=\"wp-image-8452\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ctzn.punkt.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/trojuholnik-smrti-1-1.png 966w, https:\/\/ctzn.punkt.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/trojuholnik-smrti-1-1-300x173.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 966px) 100vw, 966px\" \/><figcaption>Okolo z\u00e1vodu Chemko je tzv. trojuholn\u00edk smrti, kde je ve\u013ek\u00e9 zne\u010distenie PCB l\u00e1tkami. Zdroj: OZ Za na\u0161u vodu<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"590\" src=\"http:\/\/ctzn.punkt.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/zitny-ostrov-5-1024x590-1.png\" alt=\"zitny-ostrov-5\" class=\"wp-image-8454\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ctzn.punkt.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/zitny-ostrov-5-1024x590-1.png 1024w, https:\/\/ctzn.punkt.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/zitny-ostrov-5-1024x590-1-300x173.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>Roz\u0161\u00edrenie zne\u010distenia podzemn\u00fdmi vodami od Bratislavy po \u017ditn\u00fd ostrov. Zdroj: OZ Za na\u0161u vodu<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n<div class=\"author-info\">\n    <p>1. NOVEMBER 2021<\/p>\n<p><strong>Text: <a href=\"https:\/\/ctzn.punkt.sk\/en\/o-nas\/#autori\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">L\u00edvia Ga\u017eov\u00e1<\/a><br \/>\nFotografie: Michal L\u00edner a Illah van Oijen<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>T\u00e9ma prv\u00e9ho vydania vznikla v spolupr\u00e1ci s\u00a0ob\u010dianskym zdru\u017een\u00edm Spiace miesta<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-2886\" src=\"http:\/\/ctzn.punkt.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/SP-new.svg\" alt=\"\" width=\"184\" height=\"134\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Hlavn\u00fd partner vydania Spiace miesta<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-2128\" src=\"http:\/\/ctzn.punkt.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/corwin-new.svg\" alt=\"\" width=\"178\" height=\"129\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Partneri vydania Spiace miesta<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-2132\" src=\"http:\/\/ctzn.punkt.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/imagine-new.svg\" alt=\"\" width=\"152\" height=\"111\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-2116\" src=\"http:\/\/ctzn.punkt.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/mdsk-new.svg\" alt=\"\" width=\"169\" height=\"123\" \/> \u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-2112\" src=\"http:\/\/ctzn.punkt.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/ba-new.svg\" alt=\"\" width=\"176\" height=\"128\" \/>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-2104\" src=\"http:\/\/ctzn.punkt.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/mib-new.svg\" alt=\"\" width=\"134\" height=\"98\" \/> \u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-2096\" src=\"http:\/\/ctzn.punkt.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/fes-new.svg\" alt=\"\" width=\"143\" height=\"104\" \/>\u00a0 <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-2069\" src=\"http:\/\/ctzn.punkt.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/nc-new.svg\" alt=\"\" width=\"161\" height=\"117\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-6201 size-thumbnail\" src=\"http:\/\/ctzn.punkt.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/NL-new.svg\" alt=\"Ve\u013evyslanectvo Holandska\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Medi\u00e1lni partneri vydania Spiace miesta<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-2147\" src=\"http:\/\/ctzn.punkt.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/rtvs-new.svg\" alt=\"\" width=\"120\" height=\"88\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-2140\" src=\"http:\/\/ctzn.punkt.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/fm-new.svg\" alt=\"\" width=\"173\" height=\"126\" \/> <a href=\"http:\/\/ctzn.punkt.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/InBa_Logo_2021_BLACK.svg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-4668\" src=\"http:\/\/ctzn.punkt.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/InBa_Logo_2021_BLACK.svg\" alt=\"\" width=\"110\" height=\"89\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Met\u00f3da takzvanej fytoremedi\u00e1cie je\u00a0zalo\u017een\u00e1 na prirodzenej vlastnosti niektor\u00fdch rastl\u00edn, ktor\u00e9 svojimi kore\u0148mi vy\u0165ahuj\u00fa zo zeme toxick\u00e9 zne\u010distenie.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":7679,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_editorskit_title_hidden":false,"_editorskit_reading_time":4,"_editorskit_is_block_options_detached":false,"_editorskit_block_options_position":"{}","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[29],"tags":[],"autor":[358,359,347],"vydanie":[346],"partner":[348],"class_list":["post-7677","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ctzn-dialogy","autor-anke-wijnja","autor-annamarie-velic","autor-livia-gazova","vydanie-brownfields-a-ich-vplyv-na-mesto","partner-corwin"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.4 - 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