{"id":8864,"date":"2021-12-20T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-12-20T08:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ctzn.punkt.sk\/?p=8864"},"modified":"2026-05-20T17:36:52","modified_gmt":"2026-05-20T15:36:52","slug":"z-historie-trhov-a-nakupovania-v-bratislave","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ctzn.punkt.sk\/en\/z-historie-trhov-a-nakupovania-v-bratislave\/","title":{"rendered":"Z hist\u00f3rie trhov a\u00a0nakupovania v\u00a0Bratislave"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"Momentka
Momentka z pre\u0161porsk\u00e9ho trhoviska zo za\u010diatku 20. storo\u010dia. Foto: L. Kalman \/ OZ Bratislavsk\u00e9 ro\u017eky<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n
\n

Bratislava, v\u00a0minulosti Pre\u0161porok, po\u00a0nemecky Pressburg a\u00a0po\u00a0ma\u010farsky Pozsony, bola multietnick\u00fdm mestom. Jej tolerantn\u00e9ho ducha pom\u00e1hali budova\u0165, okrem in\u00e9ho, aj trhy. Pr\u00e1ve na\u00a0trhoch prich\u00e1dzalo k\u00a0mie\u0161aniu n\u00e1rodnost\u00ed a\u00a0kult\u00far, rovnako ako chut\u00ed a\u00a0v\u00f4n\u00ed z\u00a0tovarov, ktor\u00e9 sa na nich pred\u00e1vali.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n\n\n

\n

Peter Janovi\u010dek<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Bratislava a obchodovanie patria odd\u00e1vna k sebe. Mesto za to v\u010fa\u010d\u00ed svojej polohe na kri\u017eovatke star\u00fdch obchodn\u00fdch ciest, ako aj polohe pri brode cez Dunaj. U\u017e v roku 1291 z\u00edskal vtedaj\u0161\u00ed Pre\u0161porok od uhorsk\u00e9ho kr\u00e1\u013ea Ondreja III. v\u00fdsadu slobodn\u00e9ho obchodovania a oslobodenia od platenia dan\u00ed. Na konci 13. storo\u010dia sa tak u\u017e v meste obchodovalo so s\u00faknom, dobytkom, rybami a po\u013enohospod\u00e1rskymi produktami.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trhy sa spo\u010diatku konali pri brode cez Dunaj, v okol\u00ed Katedr\u00e1ly sv\u00e4t\u00e9ho Martina. Nesk\u00f4r sa hlavn\u00e9 t\u00fd\u017edenn\u00e9 trhy a jarmoky konali na Hlavnom n\u00e1mest\u00ed. V stredoveku tu pred\u00e1vali pek\u00e1ri, medovnik\u00e1ri, s\u00fakenn\u00edci a do roku 1370 aj m\u00e4siari, ktor\u00ed sa nesk\u00f4r presunuli za radnicu. Na susednom priestore pred franti\u0161k\u00e1nskym kl\u00e1\u0161torom sa v 14. storo\u010d\u00ed pred\u00e1vali ryby a nesk\u00f4r chlieb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zachovalo sa n\u00e1m mno\u017estvo z\u00e1znamov o lokalit\u00e1ch v Pre\u0161porku, na ktor\u00fdch sa u\u017e od stredoveku konali trhy. V\u00fdznamn\u00e9 trhovisko bolo na Rybnom n\u00e1mest\u00ed. Na \u00fazem\u00ed teraj\u0161ieho Trnavsk\u00e9ho m\u00fdta bol zase Dobyt\u010d\u00ed trh. Na Suchom m\u00fdte bol tzv. V\u00e1penn\u00fd trh a na Hod\u017eovom n\u00e1mest\u00ed Senn\u00fd trh. Hlavn\u00e9 trhy boli na dne\u0161nom N\u00e1mest\u00ed SNP, ktor\u00e9 vtedy nefigurovalo ako jednotn\u00fd celok. Jeho horn\u00e1 \u010das\u0165 sa volala Obiln\u00fd trh, spodn\u00e1 \u010das\u0165 Chlebn\u00fd trh. V roku 1879 bol n\u00e1zov n\u00e1mestia zjednoten\u00fd na Tr\u017en\u00e9 n\u00e1mestie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\"Obilny
Obiln\u00fd trh na prelome 19. a 20. storo\u010dia, rozprestieraj\u00faci sa okolo obeliskovej font\u00e1ny kr\u00e1\u013eovnej Karol\u00edny Augusty. T\u00fa vzt\u00fd\u010dili na dne\u0161nom N\u00e1mest\u00ed SNP v roku 1828 na pamiatku jej pre\u0161porskej korunov\u00e1cie. Po 2. svetovej vojne font\u00e1nu odstr\u00e1nili so z\u00e1merom postavi\u0165 ju inde, \u010do sa pre \u00fadajn\u00fd zl\u00fd stav kame\u0148a nerealizovalo. Foto: L. Kalman \/ OZ Bratislavsk\u00e9 ro\u017eky<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\"Bratislavsk\u00fd
Bratislavsk\u00fd dobyt\u010d\u00ed trh (Viehmarkt) na \u00fazem\u00ed teraj\u0161ieho Trnavsk\u00e9ho m\u00fdta. Fotku vytvoril 13. apr\u00edla 1885 zn\u00e1my fotografick\u00fd ateli\u00e9r Kozics. Foto: Ateli\u00e9r Kozics \/ arch\u00edv MMB<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Trhov\u00e9 subkult\u00fary<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Legendami trhov v Pre\u0161porku \u010di Bratislave boli odd\u00e1vna Bulhari, ktor\u00fdch zelenina sa te\u0161ila v\u00fdnimo\u010dnej povesti. Prv\u00ed bulharsk\u00ed zelenin\u00e1ri prich\u00e1dzali do Uhorska v druhej polovici 19. storo\u010dia a ich pr\u00edlev sa postupne zintenz\u00edv\u0148oval. Len v Bratislave ich v prv\u00fdch desa\u0165ro\u010diach 20. storo\u010dia \u017eilo okolo 350 a mali tu 26 z\u00e1hrad. Bulhar a kvalitn\u00e1 zelenina \u2013 to bolo zau\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 slovn\u00e9 spojenie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Typick\u00fdmi postavi\u010dkami bratislavsk\u00fdch trhov boli kofy. Toto slovo dnes ch\u00e1peme odli\u0161ne od jeho historick\u00e9ho v\u00fdznamu, ako ozna\u010denie pre ha\u0161teriv\u00fa \u017eenu. Kedysi i\u0161lo o tetu\u0161ku, ktor\u00e1 pred\u00e1va tovar na trhu. Niektor\u00e9 kofy mali svoje povolanie riadne zap\u00edsan\u00e9 dokonca aj v rodnom liste. I\u0161lo o v\u00e1\u017ene zamestnanie, lebo kofy sa starali o z\u00e1sobovanie obyvate\u013eov mesta \u010derstv\u00fdm tovarom. Mnoh\u00e9 z t\u00fdchto \u017eien sa ka\u017ed\u00fd de\u0148 dotrm\u00e1cali do mesta, \u010di u\u017e pe\u0161ky, niektor\u00e9 vlakom, s obrovsk\u00fdm batohom na chrbte. V \u0148om niesli tovar, ktor\u00fd v ten de\u0148 na trhu alebo r\u00ednku pred\u00e1vali. Ke\u010f n\u00e1hodou nebolo dobr\u00e9 po\u010dasie alebo bola na cest\u00e1ch zl\u00e1 situ\u00e1cia, tak kofy na trh nedorazili. A potom zrazu nebolo dosta\u0165 cibu\u013eu \u010di kapustu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ed\u0165azstvo \u201ehygienokracie\u201c<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u017en\u00e9 n\u00e1mestie na dne\u0161nom N\u00e1mest\u00ed SNP a N\u00e1mest\u00ed Ne\u017enej revol\u00facie bolo ob\u013e\u00faben\u00fdm miestom n\u00e1kupov star\u00fdch Pre\u0161por\u00e1kov. Medzi p\u00fdchy mesta v\u0161ak rozhodne nepatrilo. Po skon\u010den\u00ed trhu na zemi ost\u00e1valo mno\u017estvo zvy\u0161kov tovaru a \u0161piny. Dobov\u00e1 tla\u010d o \u0148om v roku 1901 nap\u00edsala takto nelichotivo: 
\u201eTr\u017en\u00e9 n\u00e1mestie je tak\u00e9 \u0161kandal\u00f3zne \u0161pinav\u00e9, \u017ee je naozaj odporn\u00e9 prejs\u0165 sa po \u0148om v utorok alebo v piatok po trhovom dni. Na\u0161a obuv bude naimpregnovan\u00e1 tekutinou neop\u00edsate\u013en\u00e9ho z\u00e1pachu. Kedy ho daj\u00fa kompetentn\u00ed kone\u010dne vydl\u00e1\u017edi\u0165? Keby v inom meste mali tak\u00e9to pekn\u00e9 n\u00e1mestie, ur\u010dite by sa na \u0148om vyn\u00edmalo korzo, k\u00fdm tu \u2013 na posmech hygienick\u00fdm z\u00e1sad\u00e1m \u2013 funguje skuto\u010dn\u00e1 liahe\u0148 bacilov.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Okrem hygieny bol probl\u00e9mom trhoviska aj rozmer n\u00e1mestia a \u010doraz v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed nedostatok priestoru pre roz\u0161iruj\u00faci sa trh. Mesto ho preto pres\u00favalo aj do ved\u013eaj\u0161\u00edch ul\u00edc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\"Predaj
Predaj r\u00fdb na Tr\u017enom n\u00e1mest\u00ed (dne\u0161n\u00e9 N\u00e1mestie SNP). V pozad\u00ed Kostol Reformovanej kres\u0165anskej cirkvi. Arch\u00edv MMB<\/a>
<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\"Trhovisko
Trhovisko v spodnej \u010dasti dne\u0161n\u00e9ho N\u00e1mestia SNP. Arch\u00edv OZ Bratislavsk\u00e9 ro\u017eky<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm probl\u00e9mom vonkaj\u0161\u00edch trhov bolo po\u010dasie, ktor\u00e9 sp\u00f4sobovalo v\u00fdkyvy v z\u00e1sobovan\u00ed obyvate\u013eov mesta \u010derstv\u00fdm tovarom. Zast\u00fapenie pestovate\u013eov a tovaru na trhoch bolo nepravideln\u00e9 a pri nepriaznivom po\u010das\u00ed alebo zlej situ\u00e1cii na cest\u00e1ch pri\u0161lo menej predajcov. Ceny sa predra\u017eili a kupuj\u00faci si \u010dasto nemohli by\u0165 ist\u00ed, \u010di na trhu dostan\u00fa aj tak\u00e9 z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 suroviny akou je cibu\u013ea. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kr\u00edza z\u00e1sobovania potravinami v Pre\u0161porku na prelome 19. a 20. storo\u010dia si \u017eiadala r\u00e1zne rie\u0161enia. Kompetentn\u00ed mestsk\u00ed p\u00e1ni si uvedomovali, \u017ee obyvatelia mesta potrebuj\u00fa pravideln\u00fd a stabiln\u00fd pr\u00edsun potrav\u00edn. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Na za\u010diatku 20. storo\u010dia vznikol pl\u00e1n na vybudovanie kryt\u00e9ho trhoviska pre verejnos\u0165. Dni chatr\u010d\u00ed, b\u00fadok, st\u00e1nkov, zlej hygieny a nekoordinovan\u00e9ho predaja tak boli zr\u00e1tan\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\"Jedna
Jedna z asanovan\u00fdch stavieb a trhovisko, ktor\u00e9 napokon ust\u00fapili v\u00fdstavbe Mestskej tr\u017enice. Foto: L. K\u00e1lm\u00e1n \/ OZ Bratislavsk\u00e9 ro\u017eky<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u201eMlad\u00e1\u201c Star\u00e1 tr\u017enica<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

V roku 1903 mesto Pre\u0161porok vyp\u00edsalo anonymn\u00fa architektonick\u00fa s\u00fa\u0165a\u017e na projekt krytej tr\u017enice, ktor\u00e1 mala st\u00e1\u0165 na mieste tradi\u010dn\u00e9ho Chlebn\u00e9ho trhu. Prv\u00fa cenu v s\u00fa\u0165a\u017ei z\u00edskal projekt Veritas budape\u0161tianskeho architekta Endreho Makaya (1847 \u2013 1905). Architekt Makay v\u0161ak v roku 1905 zomrel a nedo\u017eil sa realiz\u00e1cie projektu, ktor\u00e9ho sa preto ujal mestsk\u00fd in\u017einier Gyula Laubner a vylep\u0161il ho pod\u013ea dobov\u00fdch trendov. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00fdstavba prebiehala v rokoch 1908 \u2013 1910 pod veden\u00edm stavite\u013ea Ludwiga Gratzla a realizovala ju zn\u00e1ma pre\u0161porsk\u00e1 stavebn\u00e1 firma Pittel und Brausewetter. Pri stavbe tr\u017enice pou\u017eili na pre\u0161porsk\u00e9 pomery odv\u00e1\u017enu novinku – priznan\u00fa oce\u013eov\u00fa kon\u0161trukciu, in\u0161pirovan\u00fa dielami Gustava Eiffela.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\"Nov\u00e1
Nov\u00e1 budova Mestskej tr\u017enice, s ru\u0161n\u00fdm trhoviskom na dne\u0161nom N\u00e1mest\u00ed Ne\u017enej revol\u00facie. Vpravo na budove vidno n\u00e1pis \u201eDworak Ern\u0151\u201c, \u010do je meno obchodn\u00edka, ktor\u00fd bol majite\u013eom obchodu s potravinami \u201eU Bieleho holuba\u201c, ktor\u00fd sa nach\u00e1dzal v priestore dne\u0161n\u00e9ho \u201eV\u00fd\u010dapu u Ern\u0151ho\u201c. Na Chlebnom trhu fungoval Dworakov obchod u\u017e pred postaven\u00edm tr\u017enice. Svoj dom v\u0161ak bol n\u00faten\u00fd zb\u00fara\u0165 kv\u00f4li prebudovaniu n\u00e1mestia a preto mu bol na 12 rokov prenajat\u00fd priestor v budove novopostavenej mestskej tr\u017enice. Arch\u00edv OZ Bratislavsk\u00e9 ro\u017eky<\/a>
<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u017enica bola dokon\u010den\u00e1 31. okt\u00f3bra 1910 a do prev\u00e1dzky bola spusten\u00e1 o de\u0148 nesk\u00f4r. Riadite\u013eom vtedy mladej Starej tr\u017enice sa stal K\u00e1roly Dworak, podnikate\u013e s potravinami a \u010dlen mestsk\u00e9ho z\u00e1konodarn\u00e9ho zboru.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kryt\u00e1 tr\u017enica poskytovala na ploche 1 000 m2<\/sup> z\u00e1zemie pre trhovn\u00edkov v ka\u017edom po\u010das\u00ed. T\u00ed si v tr\u017enici prenaj\u00edmali oddelen\u00e9 predajn\u00e9 miesta, pred\u00e1valo sa v\u0161ak na\u010falej aj zo st\u00e1nkov na n\u00e1mest\u00ed pred budovou. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Bratislavsk\u00e9 trhy ako symbol tolerancie<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Trhy v Pre\u0161porku\/Bratislave sa stali pr\u00edkladom symbi\u00f3zy spolu\u017eitia v\u0161etk\u00fdch n\u00e1rodnost\u00ed mesta. Stretal sa tu ma\u010farsk\u00fd, nemeck\u00fd, slovensk\u00fd, \u010desk\u00fd, \u017eidovsk\u00fd, chorv\u00e1tsky, \u010di bulharsk\u00fd element a pred\u00e1valo sa v\u0161etko od ovocia, zeleniny, cez m\u00e4sov\u00e9 a pek\u00e1rensk\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky, a\u017e po zvierat\u00e1. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Na trhoch panovala tolerantn\u00e1 atmosf\u00e9ra. Z\u00e1kazn\u00edk bol v\u017edy p\u00e1nom, bez oh\u013eadu na to, akej bol n\u00e1rodnosti. A trhovn\u00edk sa s n\u00edm sna\u017eil rozpr\u00e1va\u0165 jeho rodn\u00fdm jazykom. Bez vz\u00e1jomn\u00e9ho re\u0161pektu by to ne\u0161lo. To bol jednoducho duch starej Bratislavy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\"Trhovisko
Trhovisko na Chlebnom trhu na poh\u013eadnici zo za\u010diatku 20. storo\u010dia. Foto: J. Horv\u00e1th \/ arch\u00edv OZ Bratislavsk\u00e9 ro\u017eky<\/a>
<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n
\n

20. DECEMBER 2021<\/p>\n

Text: Peter Janovi\u010dek, OZ Bratislavsk\u00e9 ro\u017eky
\nFotografie: Arch\u00edv MMB a OZ Bratislavsk\u00e9 ro\u017eky
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ob\u010dianske zdru\u017eenie Bratislavsk\u00e9 ro\u017eky sa venuje populariz\u00e1cii dej\u00edn Bratislavy. Na\u00a0svojom webovom magaz\u00edne www.bratislavskerozky.sk<\/a> prin\u00e1\u0161a \u010dl\u00e1nky o\u00a0dejin\u00e1ch Bratislavy, okrem toho organizuje prech\u00e1dzky mestom, venuje sa vydavate\u013eskej \u010dinnosti a\u00a0usporad\u00fava pop-up panelov\u00e9 v\u00fdstavy v\u00a0uliciach mesta.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
Hlavn\u00ed partneri<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
\n    
\"\" \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \"\" \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \"\"<\/p>\n
Budujeme partnerstv\u00e1<\/strong><\/p>\n
Eur\u00f3psky fond region\u00e1lneho rozvoja
\nwww.skhu.eu<\/b><\/a>
\nwww.rdvegtc-spf.eu<\/b> <\/a><\/p>\n
\u201eObsah tejto str\u00e1nky nemus\u00ed odzrkad\u013eova\u0165 ofici\u00e1lne stanovisko Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie.\u201c<\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
Partneri<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
\n    
\"nadacia\"imagine\"\"\"ba\"stare\"nc\"\"<\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
Medi\u00e1lni partneri<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
\n    
\"\" \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \"fm\"\"<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Bratislava, v\u00a0minulosti Pre\u0161porok, po nemecky Pressburg a\u00a0po ma\u010farsky Pozsony, bola multietnick\u00fdm mestom. Jej tolerantn\u00e9ho ducha pom\u00e1hali budova\u0165, okrem in\u00e9ho, aj trhy.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":8863,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_editorskit_title_hidden":false,"_editorskit_reading_time":5,"_editorskit_is_block_options_detached":false,"_editorskit_block_options_position":"{}","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"autor":[368],"vydanie":[345],"partner":[],"class_list":["post-8864","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nezaradene","autor-peter-janovicek","vydanie-trhy-ako-fenomen"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nZ hist\u00f3rie trhov a\u00a0nakupovania v\u00a0Bratislave - CTZN<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ctzn.punkt.sk\/en\/z-historie-trhov-a-nakupovania-v-bratislave\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Z hist\u00f3rie trhov a\u00a0nakupovania v\u00a0Bratislave - CTZN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Bratislava, v\u00a0minulosti Pre\u0161porok, po nemecky Pressburg a\u00a0po ma\u010farsky Pozsony, bola multietnick\u00fdm mestom. Jej tolerantn\u00e9ho ducha pom\u00e1hali budova\u0165, okrem in\u00e9ho, aj trhy.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ctzn.punkt.sk\/en\/z-historie-trhov-a-nakupovania-v-bratislave\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"CTZN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ctzn.sk\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-12-20T08:00:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-05-20T15:36:52+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/ctzn.punkt.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/2-web.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1500\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1083\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Erika Be\u0148u\u0161ka\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Erika Be\u0148u\u0161ka\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"8 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ctzn.punkt.sk\\\/z-historie-trhov-a-nakupovania-v-bratislave\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ctzn.punkt.sk\\\/z-historie-trhov-a-nakupovania-v-bratislave\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Erika Be\u0148u\u0161ka\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ctzn.punkt.sk\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/c752f572f11614e041600e9d105ba3be\"},\"headline\":\"Z hist\u00f3rie trhov a\u00a0nakupovania v\u00a0Bratislave\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-12-20T08:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-05-20T15:36:52+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ctzn.punkt.sk\\\/z-historie-trhov-a-nakupovania-v-bratislave\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1508,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ctzn.punkt.sk\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ctzn.punkt.sk\\\/z-historie-trhov-a-nakupovania-v-bratislave\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ctzn.punkt.sk\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/12\\\/2-web.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Nezaraden\u00e9\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/ctzn.punkt.sk\\\/z-historie-trhov-a-nakupovania-v-bratislave\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ctzn.punkt.sk\\\/z-historie-trhov-a-nakupovania-v-bratislave\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ctzn.punkt.sk\\\/z-historie-trhov-a-nakupovania-v-bratislave\\\/\",\"name\":\"Z hist\u00f3rie trhov a\u00a0nakupovania v\u00a0Bratislave - CTZN\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ctzn.punkt.sk\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ctzn.punkt.sk\\\/z-historie-trhov-a-nakupovania-v-bratislave\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ctzn.punkt.sk\\\/z-historie-trhov-a-nakupovania-v-bratislave\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ctzn.punkt.sk\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/12\\\/2-web.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-12-20T08:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-05-20T15:36:52+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ctzn.punkt.sk\\\/z-historie-trhov-a-nakupovania-v-bratislave\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/ctzn.punkt.sk\\\/z-historie-trhov-a-nakupovania-v-bratislave\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ctzn.punkt.sk\\\/z-historie-trhov-a-nakupovania-v-bratislave\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ctzn.punkt.sk\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/12\\\/2-web.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ctzn.punkt.sk\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/12\\\/2-web.jpg\",\"width\":1500,\"height\":1083,\"caption\":\"Momentka z pre\u0161porsk\u00e9ho trhoviska zo za\u010diatku 20. storo\u010dia. (L. Kalman, OZ BAro\u017eky)\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ctzn.punkt.sk\\\/z-historie-trhov-a-nakupovania-v-bratislave\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Domovsk\u00e1 str\u00e1nka\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ctzn.punkt.sk\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Z hist\u00f3rie trhov a\u00a0nakupovania v\u00a0Bratislave\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ctzn.punkt.sk\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ctzn.punkt.sk\\\/\",\"name\":\"CTZN - Platforma o \u013eu\u010foch a mest\u00e1ch\",\"description\":\"CTZN je kritick\u00e1 online platforma pre architekt\u00faru a urbanizmus, environment\u00e1lne t\u00e9my, participat\u00edvne procesy a udr\u017eate\u013en\u00fd rozvoj.\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ctzn.punkt.sk\\\/#organization\"},\"alternateName\":\"Punkt\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ctzn.punkt.sk\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ctzn.punkt.sk\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Punkt, o. z.\",\"alternateName\":\"Punkt, o. z.\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ctzn.punkt.sk\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ctzn.punkt.sk\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ctzn.punkt.sk\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/logo-11.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ctzn.punkt.sk\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/logo-11.png\",\"width\":400,\"height\":400,\"caption\":\"Punkt, o. z.\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ctzn.punkt.sk\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/ctzn.sk\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.instagram.com\\\/ctzn.sk\\\/\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ctzn.punkt.sk\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/c752f572f11614e041600e9d105ba3be\",\"name\":\"Erika Be\u0148u\u0161ka\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Z hist\u00f3rie trhov a\u00a0nakupovania v\u00a0Bratislave - CTZN","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/ctzn.punkt.sk\/en\/z-historie-trhov-a-nakupovania-v-bratislave\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Z hist\u00f3rie trhov a\u00a0nakupovania v\u00a0Bratislave - CTZN","og_description":"Bratislava, v\u00a0minulosti Pre\u0161porok, po nemecky Pressburg a\u00a0po ma\u010farsky Pozsony, bola multietnick\u00fdm mestom. Jej tolerantn\u00e9ho ducha pom\u00e1hali budova\u0165, okrem in\u00e9ho, aj trhy.","og_url":"https:\/\/ctzn.punkt.sk\/en\/z-historie-trhov-a-nakupovania-v-bratislave\/","og_site_name":"CTZN","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ctzn.sk","article_published_time":"2021-12-20T08:00:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-05-20T15:36:52+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1500,"height":1083,"url":"http:\/\/ctzn.punkt.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/2-web.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Erika Be\u0148u\u0161ka","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Erika Be\u0148u\u0161ka","Est. reading time":"8 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/ctzn.punkt.sk\/z-historie-trhov-a-nakupovania-v-bratislave\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/ctzn.punkt.sk\/z-historie-trhov-a-nakupovania-v-bratislave\/"},"author":{"name":"Erika Be\u0148u\u0161ka","@id":"https:\/\/ctzn.punkt.sk\/#\/schema\/person\/c752f572f11614e041600e9d105ba3be"},"headline":"Z hist\u00f3rie trhov a\u00a0nakupovania v\u00a0Bratislave","datePublished":"2021-12-20T08:00:00+00:00","dateModified":"2026-05-20T15:36:52+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/ctzn.punkt.sk\/z-historie-trhov-a-nakupovania-v-bratislave\/"},"wordCount":1508,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/ctzn.punkt.sk\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/ctzn.punkt.sk\/z-historie-trhov-a-nakupovania-v-bratislave\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/ctzn.punkt.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/2-web.jpg","articleSection":["Nezaraden\u00e9"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/ctzn.punkt.sk\/z-historie-trhov-a-nakupovania-v-bratislave\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/ctzn.punkt.sk\/z-historie-trhov-a-nakupovania-v-bratislave\/","url":"https:\/\/ctzn.punkt.sk\/z-historie-trhov-a-nakupovania-v-bratislave\/","name":"Z hist\u00f3rie trhov a\u00a0nakupovania v\u00a0Bratislave - CTZN","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/ctzn.punkt.sk\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/ctzn.punkt.sk\/z-historie-trhov-a-nakupovania-v-bratislave\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/ctzn.punkt.sk\/z-historie-trhov-a-nakupovania-v-bratislave\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/ctzn.punkt.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/2-web.jpg","datePublished":"2021-12-20T08:00:00+00:00","dateModified":"2026-05-20T15:36:52+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/ctzn.punkt.sk\/z-historie-trhov-a-nakupovania-v-bratislave\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/ctzn.punkt.sk\/z-historie-trhov-a-nakupovania-v-bratislave\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/ctzn.punkt.sk\/z-historie-trhov-a-nakupovania-v-bratislave\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/ctzn.punkt.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/2-web.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/ctzn.punkt.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/2-web.jpg","width":1500,"height":1083,"caption":"Momentka z pre\u0161porsk\u00e9ho trhoviska zo za\u010diatku 20. storo\u010dia. (L. Kalman, OZ BAro\u017eky)"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/ctzn.punkt.sk\/z-historie-trhov-a-nakupovania-v-bratislave\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Domovsk\u00e1 str\u00e1nka","item":"https:\/\/ctzn.punkt.sk\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Z hist\u00f3rie trhov a\u00a0nakupovania v\u00a0Bratislave"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/ctzn.punkt.sk\/#website","url":"https:\/\/ctzn.punkt.sk\/","name":"CTZN - Platforma o \u013eu\u010foch a mest\u00e1ch","description":"CTZN je kritick\u00e1 online platforma pre architekt\u00faru a urbanizmus, environment\u00e1lne t\u00e9my, participat\u00edvne procesy a udr\u017eate\u013en\u00fd rozvoj.","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/ctzn.punkt.sk\/#organization"},"alternateName":"Punkt","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/ctzn.punkt.sk\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/ctzn.punkt.sk\/#organization","name":"Punkt, o. z.","alternateName":"Punkt, o. z.","url":"https:\/\/ctzn.punkt.sk\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/ctzn.punkt.sk\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/ctzn.punkt.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/logo-11.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/ctzn.punkt.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/logo-11.png","width":400,"height":400,"caption":"Punkt, o. z."},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/ctzn.punkt.sk\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ctzn.sk","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/ctzn.sk\/"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/ctzn.punkt.sk\/#\/schema\/person\/c752f572f11614e041600e9d105ba3be","name":"Erika Be\u0148u\u0161ka"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ctzn.punkt.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8864","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ctzn.punkt.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ctzn.punkt.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ctzn.punkt.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ctzn.punkt.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8864"}],"version-history":[{"count":70,"href":"https:\/\/ctzn.punkt.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8864\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12897,"href":"https:\/\/ctzn.punkt.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8864\/revisions\/12897"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ctzn.punkt.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8863"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ctzn.punkt.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8864"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ctzn.punkt.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8864"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ctzn.punkt.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8864"},{"taxonomy":"autor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ctzn.punkt.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/autor?post=8864"},{"taxonomy":"vydanie","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ctzn.punkt.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/vydanie?post=8864"},{"taxonomy":"partner","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ctzn.punkt.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/partner?post=8864"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}